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黑龙江大兴安岭林区森林草类可燃物潜在能量研究 被引量:12
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作者 李华 杜军 田晓瑞 《火灾科学》 CAS CSCD 2002年第1期49-51,共3页
黑龙江大兴安岭林区森林草类植被能量释放主要取决于可燃物的生物量和发热量 ,可燃物的能量与含水率有着密切关系 ,而可燃物的含水率又与气象要素有着相关性。在对大兴安岭樟子松林、柞木林、山杨林、白桦林、落叶松、草类和采伐迹地等... 黑龙江大兴安岭林区森林草类植被能量释放主要取决于可燃物的生物量和发热量 ,可燃物的能量与含水率有着密切关系 ,而可燃物的含水率又与气象要素有着相关性。在对大兴安岭樟子松林、柞木林、山杨林、白桦林、落叶松、草类和采伐迹地等不同可燃物类型设置标准地并进行可燃物生物量调查的基础上 ,收集整理防火期内气象资料 ,分析可燃物含水率与气象因子的关系。结果表明 ,雨量多 ,相对湿度大 ,气温低 ,风小 ,含水率就多 ,相反则少 ;不同可燃物的发热量和生物量不同 ,潜在能量也不同 ,火的强度也不一样 ;不同可燃物类型 ,由于树种组成、年龄以及立地条件等不同 。 展开更多
关键词 森林草类 可燃物 含水率 能量研究 林火 黑龙江 大兴安岭林区
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Assessing Threats and Setting Conservation Priorities for Plant Species between Forest and Meadow Ecotone in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, China
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作者 HE Youjun CUI Guofa FENG Zongwei 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2005年第3期29-36,共8页
In order to understand the pattern and status of plant species in the forest-meadow ecotonein Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, this study was undertaken through expert consultation, literaturesurvey and fieldwork in vario... In order to understand the pattern and status of plant species in the forest-meadow ecotonein Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, this study was undertaken through expert consultation, literaturesurvey and fieldwork in various parts of the ecotone during 2002-2004. Based on 3 important systems,i.e. threatened status, genetic loss effect and use value, the list of threatened and prioritized plants wasestablished. In this paper, the threatened coefficient was defined as the criteria of category for threatenedplants, the conservation priorities coefficient summed by threatened coefficient, genetic coefficient anduse value coefficient was defined as the criteria of prioritized plants. In addition, 10 indicators toevaluate threatened grading and conservation priorities sequence were included in the 3 importantsystems. The weights of 3 systems and 10 indicators were given through expert consultation andanalytic hierarchy process. Ten indicators were given scores based on the subcriteria, respectively, andall the scores of the 3 systems were summed up for each species, then contrasted to the criteria ofthreatened grading and conservation priorities for plant species. The status of endangerment andconservation priorities of plant species were analyzed, and the results showed that the number ofendangered species was 2, vulnerable species 37, near threatened species 140, safe species 767; the firstconcern category had 4 species, the second concern category 18, the third concern category 150 and theleast concern category 774. 展开更多
关键词 forest-meadow ecotone plant species Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve quantitativeassessment index system category of threats conservation priorities
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