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用于植物基因表达载体构建的质粒改造及其应用
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作者 安韶雅 虎娟 +4 位作者 张虹 孙放 马霞 王晨 陈任 《生命科学研究》 CAS CSCD 2018年第2期114-121,共8页
为克服目前常用于植物基因表达载体构建的质粒所具有的酶切位点有限,目的基因片段难于插入和连接,缺少植物基因表达所必须的启动子、终止子、筛选标记等功能元件的缺点,本研究构建了一个用于植物基因表达载体构建的质粒载体pNULPGE200... 为克服目前常用于植物基因表达载体构建的质粒所具有的酶切位点有限,目的基因片段难于插入和连接,缺少植物基因表达所必须的启动子、终止子、筛选标记等功能元件的缺点,本研究构建了一个用于植物基因表达载体构建的质粒载体pNULPGE200。该质粒载体引入了植物基因表达最常用的CaMV 35S启动子(cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter)和NOS终止子(nopaline synthase terminator),以及之间的多克隆酶切位点MCS(multiple cloning site)。利用pNULPGE200构建植物基因表达载体,经PCR等方法克隆得到的目的基因可以直接连接到35S启动子与NOS终止子之间,使目的基因能够在植物体内稳定表达;同时该质粒载体还具有独立表达的卡那霉素NPT Ⅱ(neomycin phosphotransferase Ⅱ)耐性基因和sGFP(synthetic green-fluorescent protein with S65T mutation)绿色荧光蛋白报告基因,可用于基因转化时的筛选。本研究以假单胞菌(Pseudomonas putida)携带质粒的二甲苯单加氧酶(xylene monooxygenase)编码基因为材料,分别利用本文质粒载体和常规的质粒载体pBI121构建了植物表达载体,验证了文中质粒载体的实用性。 展开更多
关键词 质粒改造 植物基因表达载体 载体构建 二甲苯单加氧酶基因
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双价抗病基因植物表达载体构建及在烟草中表达的初步研究 被引量:4
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作者 陈英 戴咏梅 +2 位作者 黄敏仁 诸葛强 王明庥 《林业科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期81-85,共5页
多基因转化是基因工程研究热点之一。本研究应用DNA重组技术,将两个抗病机制不同,抗菌谱较广的抗病基因(天麻抗真菌蛋白GAFP和兔防御素NP1基因)构建在一个植物表达载体pBin35SGAFP-NP1上,两者具有各自的CaMV35S启动子和Nos终止子。通过... 多基因转化是基因工程研究热点之一。本研究应用DNA重组技术,将两个抗病机制不同,抗菌谱较广的抗病基因(天麻抗真菌蛋白GAFP和兔防御素NP1基因)构建在一个植物表达载体pBin35SGAFP-NP1上,两者具有各自的CaMV35S启动子和Nos终止子。通过根癌农杆菌介导,采用叶盘法转化烟草,PCR和PCR-Southern分析证明已将NP1和GAFP基因整合到烟草基因组中。离体抑菌实验表明转基因植株对真菌和细菌表现出一定的抗性。以上结果表明通过该表达载体进行遗传转化可获得含双价抗病基因植物,并能有效表达,提高转基因植物抗病能力。 展开更多
关键词 防御素基因NP1 天麻抗真菌蛋白基因翻肿 双价抗病基因植物表达载体 基因烟草 抗病性
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OsI2基因的克隆及其植物表达载体的构建 被引量:1
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作者 刘三雄 刘灶长 +4 位作者 周立国 余舜武 刘鸿艳 朱天生 罗利军 《分子植物育种》 CAS CSCD 2007年第4期548-552,共5页
在旱稻IRAT109干旱胁迫下cDNA芯片分析结果的基础上,通过RT-PCR,5'-RACE及3'-RACE方法,从IRAT109总RNA中扩增得到了干旱胁迫下芯片表达谱中上升表达强度第二的基因全长序列,命名为OsI2,全长有523bp,并对基因序列结构进行了分析... 在旱稻IRAT109干旱胁迫下cDNA芯片分析结果的基础上,通过RT-PCR,5'-RACE及3'-RACE方法,从IRAT109总RNA中扩增得到了干旱胁迫下芯片表达谱中上升表达强度第二的基因全长序列,命名为OsI2,全长有523bp,并对基因序列结构进行了分析。该基因与全长cDNA文库中的CT836140.1有99%同源。OsI2基因编码产物对应1个包含57个氨基酸的开放阅读框(ORF),为一功能未知蛋白。其编码产物也可能对应两个中间相隔19bp的较小ORFs(43个氨基酸和42个氨基酸),都是功能未知的蛋白。在pBI121载体的基础上,将OsI2基因与CaMV35S连接成功构建了pBI121-OsI2植物表达载体,为进一步研究其功能创造了条件。 展开更多
关键词 栽培稻(Oryza SATIVA L.) OsI2基因 植物表达载体 干旱胁迫
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双价抗菌肽基因表达载体的构建 被引量:1
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作者 张银东 金小平 +2 位作者 曾宪松 彭存智 郑学勤 《热带作物学报》 CSCD 1994年第S1期61-66,共6页
将人工合成的抗菌肽D基因和抗菌肽B基因克隆到同一植物表达载体pBⅠ121,且各自具有其35s启动子和Nos终止子。先将抗菌肽D基因及其启动子和终止子克隆到pB121HindⅢ位点获得pECVⅠ重组子。然后将抗菌肽B基... 将人工合成的抗菌肽D基因和抗菌肽B基因克隆到同一植物表达载体pBⅠ121,且各自具有其35s启动子和Nos终止子。先将抗菌肽D基因及其启动子和终止子克隆到pB121HindⅢ位点获得pECVⅠ重组子。然后将抗菌肽B基因克隆到pECVⅠ的BamHⅠ位点,经Agarosegel检测和酶切鉴定获得具有抗菌肽D,抗菌肽B基因的双价基因表达载体pECVⅡ。 展开更多
关键词 抗菌肽D基因 抗菌肽B基因 双价抗菌肽基因植物表达载体
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Cs-ACS1基因克隆与转化黄瓜研究 被引量:3
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作者 曲淑娟 宋波 +3 位作者 夏蓓蓓 谢玉会 苏承刚 张兴国 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第4期79-82,共4页
采用PCR方法,从全雌系黄瓜基因组DNA中扩增出2333bp的基因片段,BLAST分析结果表明:所克隆的基因序列与Cs-ACS1仅有1个碱基的差异,与Cs-ACS1G的核苷酸序列同源性为98%,而推导氨基酸完全一致;结果表明所克隆的基因为Cs-ACS1基因.构建了该... 采用PCR方法,从全雌系黄瓜基因组DNA中扩增出2333bp的基因片段,BLAST分析结果表明:所克隆的基因序列与Cs-ACS1仅有1个碱基的差异,与Cs-ACS1G的核苷酸序列同源性为98%,而推导氨基酸完全一致;结果表明所克隆的基因为Cs-ACS1基因.构建了该基因的正义表达载体,并导入黄瓜,获得2株转基因植株. 展开更多
关键词 Cs-ACS1基因 植物基因表达载体 基因黄瓜
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Agroinoculation as a Simple Way to Deliver a Tobacco Mosaic Virus- Based Expression Vector 被引量:7
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作者 贾洪革 庞永奇 方荣祥 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2003年第7期770-773,共4页
烟草花叶病毒(TMV)表达载体30B是一个目前广泛应用的植物病毒表达载体,但用其生产外源蛋白时,必须先将它体外转录成RNA,才能被用来接种宿主植物。由于RNA体外转录费用昂贵、操作复杂,因此限制了30B表达载体的进一步应用。针对这一不足,... 烟草花叶病毒(TMV)表达载体30B是一个目前广泛应用的植物病毒表达载体,但用其生产外源蛋白时,必须先将它体外转录成RNA,才能被用来接种宿主植物。由于RNA体外转录费用昂贵、操作复杂,因此限制了30B表达载体的进一步应用。针对这一不足,我们用农杆菌接种法(agroinoculation)接种该病毒载体,即将30B cDNA置于花椰菜花叶病毒(CaMV)的35S启动子和终止子之间,再将整个表达框架插入到农杆菌T-DNA的左边界和右边界之内,构建成质粒p35S-30B,将转入该质粒的农杆菌注射到植物的叶片中,30B cDNA随T-DNA进入植物细胞后,被转录成可自我复制的RNA形式,进而发生系统侵染。为了检测此接种方式的可行性,绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)报告基因被克隆到p35S-30B中,构建成p35S-30B∶∶GFP,用含有该质粒的农杆菌进行注射操作。证实该病毒载体可通过简便的农杆菌接种法侵染Nicotiana benthamiana,在被接种植物的系统叶中,GFP的表达量可占植物总可溶蛋白的5.2%。 展开更多
关键词 tobacco mosaic virus agroinoculation gene expression
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Construction of Plant-based Expression Vector of Polyphosphate Kinase Gene
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作者 曹访 杨志红 +2 位作者 韩志萍 杨倩 费佳玲 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第10期2073-2075,2079,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to construct the fusion expression vector of polyphosphate kinase(PPK) and green fluorescent protein(GFP) genes.[Method] In this study,the primers were designed based on PPK gene sequence(... [Objective] The aim was to construct the fusion expression vector of polyphosphate kinase(PPK) and green fluorescent protein(GFP) genes.[Method] In this study,the primers were designed based on PPK gene sequence(L03719) of E.coli DH5α in Genbank.Genomic DNA of E.coli DH 5α was extracted as template for the amplification of PPK gene by PCR method.By using In-Fusion@ HD Cloning Kit,the PPK gene was directionally cloned into NcoI site of the pCAMBIA1302 vector.[Result] Sequencing results showed that the 2.0 kb long fragment of PPK gene was inserted into the plant-based expression vector pCAMBIA1302 in front of GFP gene.[Conclusion] The fusion expression vector of PPK and GFP genes were successfully constructed. 展开更多
关键词 Escherichia coli PPK gene Plant-based expression vector CONSTRUCTION
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Study on Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated Transformation of Brassica campestris L. with Fusion Gene Ycoil-bFGF
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作者 徐岩 肖艳双 +4 位作者 杜金霞 汪洪 郑伟 李营 庞实锋 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2009年第4期31-36,共6页
[ Objective] The study is to generate pharmaceutical protein via plant transgenic technique. [Methed] Using the cotyledons with petiole as transformation receptor, the fusion gene of rapeseed oil-body gene and bFGF wa... [ Objective] The study is to generate pharmaceutical protein via plant transgenic technique. [Methed] Using the cotyledons with petiole as transformation receptor, the fusion gene of rapeseed oil-body gene and bFGF was introduced into the rapeseed ( Brassica campestris L. ) by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation; meanwhile regeneration conditions of rapeseed were also optimized, and the regenerated resistant plantlets were detected by PCR and Southern blot. [ Result] This fusion gene had been integrated into rapeseed genome successfully, and the optimized conditions of transformation and regeneration were as follows: explants pre-culture for 2 d, co-culture for 3 d, bacteria solution OD600 for 0.3 and infection time for 5 min. [ Conclusion] The results laid a solid foundation for extraction, isolation and purification of protein in transgenic plant seeds. 展开更多
关键词 Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) Plant bioreactor Oil-body system Agrobacterium tumefaciens Brassica campestris L.
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Construction of Fusion Expression Vector Carrying GFP and ZmCIPK
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作者 TAI Fu-ju WANG Qi WANG Wei SHEN Teng-fei LI Xiao 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第5期655-658,共4页
[Objective] The aim was to isolate the CBL-interacting protein kinases(CIPK)from maize(Zea mays L.)and construct the fusion gene expression vector which consisted the ZmCIPK8 and GFP.[Method] The ZmCIPK8 cDNA was succ... [Objective] The aim was to isolate the CBL-interacting protein kinases(CIPK)from maize(Zea mays L.)and construct the fusion gene expression vector which consisted the ZmCIPK8 and GFP.[Method] The ZmCIPK8 cDNA was successfully cloned by using RT-PCR method.And then,it was connected to the pBlueScript SK(pSK)plasmid,which contained the GFP gene.So that the fusion gene vector pSK-CIPK-GFP was obtained.Then,the fusion gene was connected into the efficient plant expression vector PBI121 to construct the fusion gene expression vector PBI-CIPK-GFP.At last,the recombined expression vector was transformed to Agrobacterium tumefaciems LBA4404 to produce the engineering strain LBA4404-PBI-CIPK-GFP.[Result] The fusion gene expression vector which consisted of GFP and ZmCIPK8 gene and engineering strain LBA4404-PBI-CIPK-GFP were successfully constructed.[Conclusion] The results lays a foundation for further study of subcellular localization of ZmCIPK8,which can help to clarify the molecular mechanism of regulation serious stresses,and also provides an important basis for the research on resistance stress engineering of maize. 展开更多
关键词 MAIZE CIPK Fusion gene
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Construction of Plant Antisense Expression Vector with Defective in Anther Dehiscence1 Gene Fragment of Chinese Kale
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作者 Yaoguo Qin Jianjun Lei +3 位作者 Cuiqin Yang Yongli Zhai Bihao Cao Guoju Chen 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第6期416-420,共5页
A pair of primers was designed according to the reported conserved sequence of the defective in anther dehiscencel (DAD1) gene ofArabidopsis thaliana and Brassica rapa. A 558 bp long fragment was amplified from geno... A pair of primers was designed according to the reported conserved sequence of the defective in anther dehiscencel (DAD1) gene ofArabidopsis thaliana and Brassica rapa. A 558 bp long fragment was amplified from genomic DNA of Chinese kale, showing more than 88% identity with the known DAD1 nucleotide sequence and no intron. The reverse of the amplified fragment was ligated to the downstream of the CaMV35S promoter in the plant expression vector pBIl21. Antisense expression vector pBII21-DAD1F was constructed with DAD1 fragment of Chinese kale, and was transferred into Agrobacterium tumefaciens, which will be used in the transformation to create male sterile materials of Chinese kale. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese kale Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra DAD1 antisense expression vector.
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