2012—2017年优势产区落叶果树农家品种资源调查数据集

果树资源是一种具有较高经济效益和生态效益的种质资源。我国的落叶果树品种资源是国家农业战略性资源,收集和保存落叶果树品种种质资源是开展优良品种选育的基础,可以为果树资源育种工作者选育优良果树品种提供更多优异的原始材料。文章数据集收集了13个落叶果树农家品种树种的序号、调查编号、品种名、品种拉丁名、样本类型、所属树种、提供人和调查人的姓名、电话及地址、调查地点、海拔、经纬度、生境信息、植株情况、植物学特性、果实性状、生物学习性与品种评价等数据。果树基本性状按照《果树种质资源描述规范和数据标准》制表,所有资源的调查结果和数据均由相关树种专家多次实地调查访问农家品种资源所在地获取,果树农家品种资源鉴定信息参考中国植物物种数据库,获取的数据按照指定汇交格式形成规范的数据集,并命名为《2012—2017年优势产区落叶果树农家品种资源调查数据集》。本数据集包含国内濒临灭绝及具有特异农艺性状的落叶果树农家品种资源,可为我国果树资源保存和育种研究提供数据支撑。

2012–2017年全国落叶果树农家品种资源照片数据集

本数据集是对我国河南、湖北、湖南、北京、天津、河北等落叶果树重点分布地区及优势产区落叶果树的农家品种资源进行调查与收集而形成的数据集。本数据集收集了2012–2017年间石榴、核桃、猕猴桃、李、杏、枣、山楂、葡萄、桃、樱桃、苹果、柿、梨、板栗14个树种的品种资源的实地照片,数据包括大生境、小生境、整树及叶、花、果以及突出种质特性部位。果树基本性状按照《果树种质资源描述规范和数据标准》制表,所有资源的调查和采集均是在相关树种专家带领下多次访问农家品种资源所在地获取的,果树农家品种资源鉴定信息参考中国植物物种数据库。同时组建不同树种的联合专家组进行考察,以保证调查资源的可靠性和唯一性。本数据集填补了国内濒临灭绝或具有特异农艺性状的农家品种果树资源信息空缺,为我国果树领域资源保存和育种研究提供强有力的溯源性支撑。

香荚兰豆专题系列之二——国外香荚兰豆的发展史话及品质评价

本文比较集中地介绍了国外香荚兰产业发展的历史背景及香荚兰豆品质评价的现状及发展趋势。倾力想让更多的中国人走近香英兰豆、了解香荚兰豆、应用香荚兰豆,为中国人的生活献上一份魅力无限的芬芳。

Isolation and analysis of pepper ACC oxidase gene partial sequence

Ethylene plays an extensive role in plant growth and development.. 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate （ACC） oxidase （ACO） is the key enzyme in ethylene biosynthesis. In this study, a 354 g DNA and a 213 bp cDNA base pair （bp） candidate fragment was amplified from pepper with primers derived from the ACO sequence （AJ011109） reported by Ernesto. The putative new gene was analyzed by bioinformatics tools.

Bioinformatics Analysis of IPIs in Five Northern Medicinal Plants

This study analyzed and predicted following aspects of isopentenyl py- rophosphate isomerases （IPIs） of five north medicinal plants using bioinformatics methods and tools： physical and chemical properties, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity, trans-membrane domain, secondary structure, subcellular localization and so on. The results showed that： there was no notable difference among the physical and chem- ical properties of IPIs of the five north medicinal plants; the IPIs were mainly hy- drophilic; the IPIs were mainly located in chloroplasts by subcellular localization; serine phosphorylation sites were the most; the secondary structures mainly consist- ed of c^-helixes and random coils; no signal peptide existed, indicating that the pro- tein IPI was non-secreted protein; no trans-membrane domain existed; and one functional domain was shown, Le., Nudix Hydrolase Superfamily. This study is of great significance to research on IPI gene functions, deep research on north medic- inal plants, improvement of efficacy of north medicinal plants and rational develop- ment and utilization of medicinal plant resources.

Ethnobotany, Pharmacology and Chemistry of Medicinal Orchids from Veracruz

Orchidaceae is a large family of 1,260 species in Mexico, of which 433 grow in the state of Veracruz, Mexico. Although economically important in horticulture because of the beauty of their flowers, researches have done little work regarding their medicinal properties. This paper aimed to present the results of ethnobotanical, pharmacological and active compounds research on Veracruz medicinal orchids. The ethnobotanical information was obtained by consulting the Atlas of the Mexican Traditional Medicine Plants, Veracruz Medicinal Flora Database （CITRO-UV project） and through field work in the Nahuatl community of Cuautlajapa, Veracruz. To obtain pharmacological and active compounds information of registered species, a search was carded out through MEDLINE （USA National Library of Medicine Journal Citation database）. Twelve medicinal orchids were recorded for Veracruz, i.e., Epidendrum chlorocorymbos Schltr., Habenaria floribunda Lindl., Isochillus latibracteatus A. Rich. ＆ Galeotti, lsochillus major Schltdl. ＆ Cham., Mormodes maculata var. unicolor （Hook.） L. O. Williams, Oestlundia luteorosea （A. Rich. ＆ Galeotti） W. E. Higgins, Oncidium ascendens Lindl., Scaphyglottis fasciculata Hook., Sobralia macrantha Lindl., Spiranthes eriophora （Rob. ＆ Greenm.）, Stanhopea oculata （G. Lodd.） Lindl. and Vanilla planifolia Andrews. Only two species have been investigated in terms of their pharmacology and active compounds. Also, information for another five species closely related to already identified ones was obtained. Given the relative poverty of current information on the topic, this paper demonstrates the need to further study the ethnobotanical, pharmacological and chemical aspects of the region＇s medicinal orchids.

Cloning and Bioinformatics Analysis of ZmERECTA-LIKE1 and Construction of Plant Expression Vector

[Objective] This study was conducted to clone and analyze ERECTA-LIKE1 gene in Zea mays by PCR and bioinformatics methods and to construct plant expression vector p Cambia3301-zm ERECTA-LIKE1. [Method] zm ERECTA-LIKE1(zm ERL1)gene was obtained using RT-PCR, and physical-chemical properties were analyzed by bioinformatics methods, including domains,transmembrane regions, N-Glycosylation potential sites phosphorylation sites, and etc. [Result] Bioinformatics results showed that zm ERL1 gene was 2 169 bp, which encoded a protein consisting of 722 amino acids, 11 N-glycosylation potential sites and 42 kinase specific phosphorylation sites. According to CDD2.23 and TMHMM Server v. 2.0 software, there were leucine-rich repeats,a PKC domain and a transmembrane region in this protein. The theoretical p I and molecular weight of zm ERL1 encoded protein was 6.20 and 79 184.8 using Compute PI/Mw tool. Furthermore, we constructed the plant expression vector p Cambia3301-zm ERECTA-LIKE1 by subcloning zm ERL1 gene into p Cambia3301 instead of GUS. [Conclusion] The results provide a theoretical basis for the application of zm ERL1 gene in future study.