以壳聚糖为基料,加入纳米植物糖原、甲基纤维素等来改善膜的性能。通过测定膜的透水率、透光率、溶解率、抗菌性,分析膜组分中的各物质对成膜效能的影响。结果表明,在植物糖原纳米保鲜剂中,植物糖原对透水率溶解率、透光率的影响最大。...以壳聚糖为基料,加入纳米植物糖原、甲基纤维素等来改善膜的性能。通过测定膜的透水率、透光率、溶解率、抗菌性,分析膜组分中的各物质对成膜效能的影响。结果表明,在植物糖原纳米保鲜剂中,植物糖原对透水率溶解率、透光率的影响最大。此外,通过正交试验对膜进行优化,得出在60 m L 2%的乙酸水中植物糖原为0.3 g,壳聚糖为0.5 g,氢氧化钙为0.7 g,甲基纤维素为0.9 g时,成膜效能最好,此时,透水率为33.1%,溶解率为3.361%,透光率为12.19%。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of plant growth regulators on contents of reducing sugar and starch in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.).[Method]A potato cultivar named 'Holand-212' with three treatm...[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of plant growth regulators on contents of reducing sugar and starch in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.).[Method]A potato cultivar named 'Holand-212' with three treatments by spraying Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate(DTA-6),Uniconazole(S3307)and SOD mimics(SODM)were employed to compare differences of the contents of reducing sugar and starch in potato leaves,stolons and tubers in a field experiment.[Result]DTA-6 treatment could significantly reduce the contents of starch and reducing sugar in potato stolons in the period of 100-110 d after seeding,and it could also reduce the content of reducing sugar in tubers,but there is an opposite result in leaves in the same period,significantly.S3307 could extremely significantly increase the content of starch,and can promote the transfer of starch in stolons,in addition,it also could reduce the content of reducing sugar in tubers,and extremely significantly increase the content of starch in leaves at the 110 d after sowing.Moreover,there is a similar effect between SODM and S3307.[Conclusion]The research results are significant for understanding mechanisms of plant growth regulators and promoting application of plant growth regulator in potato.展开更多
Two biological nutrient removal (BNR) wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Thailand were selected for study: the Nonghkaem WWTP and the Suvarnabhumi Airport WWTP. For each site the influents, effluents, and sup...Two biological nutrient removal (BNR) wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Thailand were selected for study: the Nonghkaem WWTP and the Suvarnabhumi Airport WWTP. For each site the influents, effluents, and supernatant liquids from anaerobic sludge digesters were analyzed for total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), total nitrogen (TN), total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD), biodegradable chemical oxygen demand (bCOD), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). Nitrogen removal efficiencies in the Nonghkaem WWTP and the Suvarnabhumi Airport WWTP were evaluated. Inadequate nitrogen removal at the Nonghkaem centralized WWTP was found during the summer period. Influent ratios of bCOD:N at the Nonghkaem plant and the Suvarnabhumi Airport plant were 2.42:1-5.45:1 and 4.1:1-6.5:1, respectively. The efficacy of addition of molasses as a carbon source for enriched denitrifying culture in a BNR process at Nonghkaem was studied. Fluorescent in situ hybridization technique (FISH) was used to identify specific nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas spp., Nitrobacter spp. and Nitrospira spp.). Nitrospira spp. was the most prevalent species in the aeration tank at the Nonghkaem WWTP. This result from FISH suggests that there were significantly low oxygen and nitrite concentration in the aeration tank at the Nonghkaem WWTP during a period of low nitrogen removal.展开更多
文摘以壳聚糖为基料,加入纳米植物糖原、甲基纤维素等来改善膜的性能。通过测定膜的透水率、透光率、溶解率、抗菌性,分析膜组分中的各物质对成膜效能的影响。结果表明,在植物糖原纳米保鲜剂中,植物糖原对透水率溶解率、透光率的影响最大。此外,通过正交试验对膜进行优化,得出在60 m L 2%的乙酸水中植物糖原为0.3 g,壳聚糖为0.5 g,氢氧化钙为0.7 g,甲基纤维素为0.9 g时,成膜效能最好,此时,透水率为33.1%,溶解率为3.361%,透光率为12.19%。
基金Supported by Daqing Scientific and Technological Project in Heilongjiang Province(SGG2007-054)Demonstration and Promotion Projects of Potato Comprehensive High Yield Cultivation Technologyin Western Regions of Heilongjiang Province(PC07B09)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to investigate the effects of plant growth regulators on contents of reducing sugar and starch in potato(Solanum tuberosum L.).[Method]A potato cultivar named 'Holand-212' with three treatments by spraying Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate(DTA-6),Uniconazole(S3307)and SOD mimics(SODM)were employed to compare differences of the contents of reducing sugar and starch in potato leaves,stolons and tubers in a field experiment.[Result]DTA-6 treatment could significantly reduce the contents of starch and reducing sugar in potato stolons in the period of 100-110 d after seeding,and it could also reduce the content of reducing sugar in tubers,but there is an opposite result in leaves in the same period,significantly.S3307 could extremely significantly increase the content of starch,and can promote the transfer of starch in stolons,in addition,it also could reduce the content of reducing sugar in tubers,and extremely significantly increase the content of starch in leaves at the 110 d after sowing.Moreover,there is a similar effect between SODM and S3307.[Conclusion]The research results are significant for understanding mechanisms of plant growth regulators and promoting application of plant growth regulator in potato.
文摘Two biological nutrient removal (BNR) wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Thailand were selected for study: the Nonghkaem WWTP and the Suvarnabhumi Airport WWTP. For each site the influents, effluents, and supernatant liquids from anaerobic sludge digesters were analyzed for total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), total nitrogen (TN), total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD), biodegradable chemical oxygen demand (bCOD), and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD). Nitrogen removal efficiencies in the Nonghkaem WWTP and the Suvarnabhumi Airport WWTP were evaluated. Inadequate nitrogen removal at the Nonghkaem centralized WWTP was found during the summer period. Influent ratios of bCOD:N at the Nonghkaem plant and the Suvarnabhumi Airport plant were 2.42:1-5.45:1 and 4.1:1-6.5:1, respectively. The efficacy of addition of molasses as a carbon source for enriched denitrifying culture in a BNR process at Nonghkaem was studied. Fluorescent in situ hybridization technique (FISH) was used to identify specific nitrifying bacteria (Nitrosomonas spp., Nitrobacter spp. and Nitrospira spp.). Nitrospira spp. was the most prevalent species in the aeration tank at the Nonghkaem WWTP. This result from FISH suggests that there were significantly low oxygen and nitrite concentration in the aeration tank at the Nonghkaem WWTP during a period of low nitrogen removal.