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论缓解植物钙缺乏症的新对策 被引量:2
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作者 方杰辉 郭荣发 +1 位作者 黄宝荣 苏锡泉 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第29期12765-12767,共3页
综述传统解决植物钙缺乏症的对策,并根据国内外植物矿质营养育种的研究进展,提出充分利用我国丰富的种质资源,选育和推广耐低钙优良品种是缓解钙缺乏症的最好途径之一。指出植物钙素营养育种中存在的问题及今后的发展方向。
关键词 植物营养遗传 植物育种 耐低钙品种 钙缺乏症
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提高化肥利用率技术创新展望 被引量:72
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作者 谷洁 高华 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第2期17-20,共4页
化肥利用率低以及化肥施用后损失的养分造成的环境污染 ,已成为全球社会、经济和农业可持续发展的主要障碍之一。提高肥料利用率已成为当今全球关注的焦点问题。拓展平衡施肥理论和技术由单一的静态横向平衡到静态横向—动态纵向平衡 ,... 化肥利用率低以及化肥施用后损失的养分造成的环境污染 ,已成为全球社会、经济和农业可持续发展的主要障碍之一。提高肥料利用率已成为当今全球关注的焦点问题。拓展平衡施肥理论和技术由单一的静态横向平衡到静态横向—动态纵向平衡 ,进行化肥新品种研制 ;通过生物工程技术改良植物营养遗传性状 ,提高作物吸收养分能力 ;运用精确农业施肥理论和技术 ,提高施肥对土壤、作物的针对性和准确性 。 展开更多
关键词 化肥利用率 控释肥料 植物营养遗传 精确施肥
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作物磷效率研究进展 被引量:18
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作者 李绍长 白萍 龚江 《石河子大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2002年第3期251-254,共4页
对国内外作物不同基因型磷效率差异的机理 ,以及磷高效基因型筛选与育种的相关研究进行了回顾 。
关键词 农作物 磷效率 研究进展 基因型 植物营养遗传 品种选育 磷高效机理
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Epigenetic Effects of Special Plant Nutritional Elements(SPNE) on Four Generations of Conventional Rice
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作者 余素芹 田长恩 +2 位作者 谢国文 常绍明 胡位荣 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第11期1888-1893,1898,共7页
[Objective] The epigenetic effects of special plant nutritional elements (SP-NE) on 4 generations of conventional rice were investigated. [Method] The 4 gener-ations of a conventional rice cultivar were al treated w... [Objective] The epigenetic effects of special plant nutritional elements (SP-NE) on 4 generations of conventional rice were investigated. [Method] The 4 gener-ations of a conventional rice cultivar were al treated with the SPNE. The effects of SPNE on the yield of the 4 generations were investigated. From the 1st generation to the 4th generations, some seeds were treated with the SPNE and water alterna-tively, and some seeds were treated with the SPNE persistently. Under these condi-tions, the effects of SPNE on the yield of rice were studied. In addition, the epige-netic effects of spraying times of SPNE on the yield of rice within the same gener-ation were studied. According to the national standard for pol utant content in food (GB 2762-2012), the heavy metal content, particularly the Cd content, and the pro-tein content in rice grains were determined. [Result] The increase and the epigenetic increase of yield of rice treated with SPNE were al enlarged generation by genera-tion. The yield differed among different plots even under the same SPNE treatment. But the yield increase was similar within the same plot. The epigenetic effects of spraying times of SPNE on the yield were also similar. The pol utant content in rice grains was al less than the limited content required by the national standard. The Cd content was lower and the protein content was higher in the rice treated with SPNE compared to that in the rice treated with water, indicating the rice treated with SPNE was more safe and nutritional. [Conclusion] We hope to provide a theo-retical basis for the production of conventional rice. 展开更多
关键词 SPNE Conventional rice Epigenetic effects Four generations
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