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香日德—柴达木河流域NDVI时空变化及其影响因子研究 被引量:1
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作者 程国 曹广超 +2 位作者 曹生奎 苏万峰 程梦园 《草原与草坪》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期81-89,共9页
【目的】探究香日德—柴达木河流域植被覆盖度变化及其与气象因子的关系。【方法】以2000-2021年归一化植被指数(NDVI)为基础并结合气温、降水数据,采用植被覆盖转移矩阵、ArcGIS空间分析和数理统计等方法,分析了该流域NDVI的时空变化... 【目的】探究香日德—柴达木河流域植被覆盖度变化及其与气象因子的关系。【方法】以2000-2021年归一化植被指数(NDVI)为基础并结合气温、降水数据,采用植被覆盖转移矩阵、ArcGIS空间分析和数理统计等方法,分析了该流域NDVI的时空变化趋势及其对气温和降水的响应。【结果】(1)香日德—柴达木河流域近22年NDVI整体呈现出增加趋势,增速为0.0071/a;2010年NDVI值最大,为0.256,2001年NDVI值最低,为0.180,均值为0.220;(2)研究区内中覆盖、较高覆盖及高覆盖植被的覆盖面积增加,裸地和低覆盖植被的覆盖面积减少,植被由东南向西北逐渐退化,在海拔4000-4500 m处植被覆盖度最高;(3)气温和降水均对NDVI有一定的影响,气温升高限制了NDVI增长,而降水的增加有助于提高NDVI。【结论】研究区近22年生态环境明显改善,植被整体恢复较好,气温、降水及海拔综合影响该地区的植被生长。 展开更多
关键词 香日德-柴达木河流域 NDVI 时空变化 植被覆盖转移矩阵 相关性分析
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Analysis on the Change of Vegetation Cover and Its Prediction Method——A Case Study in Eastern Jilin 被引量:1
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作者 林楠 姜琦刚 +1 位作者 张红红 崔瀚文 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2012年第8期1800-1804,共5页
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the dynamic changes of vegetation cover and its prediction method. [Method] The NDVl was used as data source to perform the spatial overlay analysis on the vegetation covera... [Objective] This study aimed to investigate the dynamic changes of vegetation cover and its prediction method. [Method] The NDVl was used as data source to perform the spatial overlay analysis on the vegetation coverage changes of the study area in different time period under the GIS platform, with the aim to reveal the spatial distribution rules of the vegetation cover in Eastern Jilin Province during the recent 10 years. The Markov Model and Grey System G (1, 1) theory model were used to predict the vegetation cover change trend in Eastern Jilin Province. [Result] The vegetation cover increased a little, but staying stable in general. The regions with great changes were mainly around the lake and river. The prediction results of Markov Model and Grey System G (1, 1) theory model were consistent with the observed measurement. [Conclusion] This study provided referential basis for the effective protection of the vegetation coverage in mountainous forest, and important reference value for the scientific decision-making on the forest construction planning in Jilin Province as well as in China and sustainable development of social economy. 展开更多
关键词 Vegetation cover Dynamic degree Transfer matrix Markov model Grey system theory model
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