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活血止痛汤预防兔椎板切除术后瘢痕与粘连的实验研究 被引量:5
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作者 周辉 郑悦亮 +2 位作者 赵万军 张政宏 何永江 《中医正骨》 2005年第5期4-5,65,共3页
观察活血止痛汤对成年兔腰段椎板切除术后瘢痕粘连的预防作用。手术切除54只成年兔的L3、5椎板,随机均分为空白对照组、阳性对照组、实验组。分别于术后1、2、4周处死兔子,分别行大体标本观察,组织病理HE染色,计算机图像分析。结果显示... 观察活血止痛汤对成年兔腰段椎板切除术后瘢痕粘连的预防作用。手术切除54只成年兔的L3、5椎板,随机均分为空白对照组、阳性对照组、实验组。分别于术后1、2、4周处死兔子,分别行大体标本观察,组织病理HE染色,计算机图像分析。结果显示大体标本观察,不同处理组粘连分级经用多个独立样本秩和检验P<0.05,各组间差异有统计学意义。硬膜外疤痕面积测量结果经统计表明,实验组、阳性对照组与空白对照组比较,P<0.01,有显著性差异,阳性对照组与实验组比较,P>0.01。表明活血止痛汤对成年兔腰段椎板切除术后瘢痕粘连有预防作用。 展开更多
关键词 椎板切除术/并发症 硬膜疤痕/中医药疗法 活血止痛汤/治疗应用 实验研究 动物
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黄韧带骨化所致胸椎管狭窄症18例诊治分析
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作者 张延平 杨寅 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2007年第3期336-337,共2页
目的:探讨黄韧带骨化性胸椎管狭窄症的诊断和有效治疗方法。方法:18例黄韧带骨化性胸椎管狭窄症患者,采用全椎板切除脊髓减压手术治疗。结果:15例随访6~34个月,治疗优良率79%。结论:影像学检查为诊断黄韧带骨化性胸椎管狭窄症... 目的:探讨黄韧带骨化性胸椎管狭窄症的诊断和有效治疗方法。方法:18例黄韧带骨化性胸椎管狭窄症患者,采用全椎板切除脊髓减压手术治疗。结果:15例随访6~34个月,治疗优良率79%。结论:影像学检查为诊断黄韧带骨化性胸椎管狭窄症的最重要依据,全椎板切除脊髓减压术是有效的治疗方法,术中彻底减压和避免损伤脊髓是关键。 展开更多
关键词 管狭窄/外科学 黄韧带 骨化 异位性/并发症切除术/方法
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Options for preventing postlaminectomy adhesion: a comparative study in rabbit model 被引量:6
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作者 刘瑞军 周跃 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2002年第5期288-293,共6页
Objective: To compare the various methods for prevention of peridural adhesion. Methods: Laminectomy was performed in lumbar 1, 3 and 5 segments in 30 adult rabbits that were divided into 5 groups. A 10 mm×5 mm d... Objective: To compare the various methods for prevention of peridural adhesion. Methods: Laminectomy was performed in lumbar 1, 3 and 5 segments in 30 adult rabbits that were divided into 5 groups. A 10 mm×5 mm dura was exposed, and then covered with autogenou purifieds pearl fat (APPF) mixed with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in Group A, with APPF treated with insulin in Group B, with APPF in Group C, with 2% sodium hyaluronate (SHA) in Group D, and uncovered in Group E. The slide sections for histological study were observed at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12 weeks postoperatively. The specimens were observed with a computed imaging analysis system at 4 and 8 weeks postoperatively. Results: Severe peridural adhesions were formed in Groups B, C, D and E after laminectomy. But no adhesion was formed in the Group A at all time points. bFGF could stimulate pearl fat revascularization, increase the number of newly formed vessels and contribute to the survival of pearl fat. However, insulin had no certain effect in preventing degradation and deterioration of pearl fat. SHA had some effect in prevention of peridural adhesions only in the early stage, which was weakened with the lapse of time. Conclusions: APPF implantation mixed with bFGF provides a potential new approach to improving fat survival and preventing peridural adhesion postlaminectomy. 展开更多
关键词 LAMINECTOMY Dura mater Fibroblast growth factor basic ADHESIVENESS
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