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胸腰段椎管内肿瘤误诊为腰椎间盘突出症23例临床分析 被引量:2
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作者 李伟 《现代诊断与治疗》 CAS 2013年第10期2271-2271,共1页
回顾23例被误诊为腰椎间盘突出症的椎管内肿瘤患者的临床表现及影像学特征,分析发生误诊的原因,以及纠正误诊的方法。临床上椎骨内肿瘤容易误诊为腰椎间盘突出症,主要原因在于忽视详细的病史采集和体格检查、过多地依赖影像学检查、以... 回顾23例被误诊为腰椎间盘突出症的椎管内肿瘤患者的临床表现及影像学特征,分析发生误诊的原因,以及纠正误诊的方法。临床上椎骨内肿瘤容易误诊为腰椎间盘突出症,主要原因在于忽视详细的病史采集和体格检查、过多地依赖影像学检查、以诊断收集资料而不是以分析收集资料推导诊断,违背了正常的诊断程序。椎管内肿瘤和腰椎间盘突出症的病史、疼痛特点以及临床表现有明显不同,只要进行详细的病史采集和仔细的体格检查并结合必要的影像学资料,两者是可以鉴别的。CT和MRI在术前诊断中有重要作用,肿瘤全切术是首选的有效治疗方法,对恶性肿瘤手术加放疗能改善预后。 展开更多
关键词 胸腰段椎管内肿 椎间盘移位 椎管内肿
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Abscess formation in vertebral canal and presacral area following penetrating injury of rectum and sacral verte- bra by a steel rod
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作者 TAN Hao GUO Qing-shan +3 位作者 ZHANG Lian-yang SUN Shi-jin YAO Yuan-zhang HUANG Xiao-ying 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2012年第4期241-243,共3页
Penetrating injury to the rectum, verte- bral body and spinal cord by a steel rod is a rare condition. Treatment of this kind of injury is very challenging. Rectal injury requires repair and fecal diversion, while deb... Penetrating injury to the rectum, verte- bral body and spinal cord by a steel rod is a rare condition. Treatment of this kind of injury is very challenging. Rectal injury requires repair and fecal diversion, while debride- ment of the spine is difficult, especially when the injury site is very long. Here we report a case of penetrating injury of rectum and sacral vertebra by a steel rod after falling onto the ground from 1 m height. The abscess cav- ity was irrigated with 3% hydrogen peroxide and physio- logical saline repeatedly. The bony canal was carefully debrided, curetted and bony fragments were removed. Spinal irrigation and drainage lasted for 2 months and sen- sitive antibiotic (amikacin sulfate) was given 7 days after surgery, but abscess was still formed in the vertebral canal. At 6-month follow-up, the patient was paralyzed without any neurological improvement, and the pain in low back and lower limb still continued. 展开更多
关键词 Wounds penetrating Spinal canal RECTUM ABSCESS
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