面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性...面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。展开更多
Previous studies on modulation instabilities（MIs） in birefringent optical fibers focus on the ordinary linearly and circularly ones. This paper reports an analysis of MIs in the general elliptically birefringent fib...Previous studies on modulation instabilities（MIs） in birefringent optical fibers focus on the ordinary linearly and circularly ones. This paper reports an analysis of MIs in the general elliptically birefringent fibers with the emphasis on investigating the effects of ellipticity angle（0？ ≤θ≤ 90？）. Both symmetric and antisymmetric CW states are considered. In the anomalous dispersion regime, for the symmetric（antisymmetric） CW states, we show that MI gain increases dramatically（reduces first and then enhances greatly） as the increment of θ. In the normal dispersion regime, for the both CW states, the distinctive feature is that the gain of the MI bands reduces first, vanishes at θ = 45？,reappears across this ellipticity angle, and quickly increases after then.展开更多
文摘面向工业、国防及重大科学研究领域超大电流在线计量的迫切需求,提出基于光纤电流传感器量程自扩展特性实现超大电流计量标准的量值传递。基于微分琼斯矩阵方法,建立了光纤敏感环路的数学模型,揭示了线性双折射对传感器量程自扩展特性的影响机理,并证明了采用椭圆双折射光纤的电流传感器具有良好的量程自扩展能力,可通过光纤圈数对Faraday效应的比例放大作用,利用小电流实现传感器在超大电流下的等效校准。研制了干涉式数字闭环柔性光纤电流传感器,可在不断开载流母线的情况下直接形成敏感环路,实现在线计量。样机性能测试结果表明:在直流等效10~210 k A范围内,样机的测量准确度优于±0.1%;在工频额定等效25 k A条件下,样机的比差准确度满足IEC60044-8 0.2 S级要求;样机的带宽大于10 k Hz。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11447113 and 11305031 Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Provincial Universities under Grant No.14KJB140009 the Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology under Grant No.2241131301064
文摘Previous studies on modulation instabilities（MIs） in birefringent optical fibers focus on the ordinary linearly and circularly ones. This paper reports an analysis of MIs in the general elliptically birefringent fibers with the emphasis on investigating the effects of ellipticity angle（0？ ≤θ≤ 90？）. Both symmetric and antisymmetric CW states are considered. In the anomalous dispersion regime, for the symmetric（antisymmetric） CW states, we show that MI gain increases dramatically（reduces first and then enhances greatly） as the increment of θ. In the normal dispersion regime, for the both CW states, the distinctive feature is that the gain of the MI bands reduces first, vanishes at θ = 45？,reappears across this ellipticity angle, and quickly increases after then.
