Some complete variational formulas and approximation theorems for the first eigenvalue of elliptic operators in dimension one or a class of Markov chains are presented.
基金This work was supported in part bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19631060) Mathematical Tian Yuan Foundation, Qiu Shi Science & Technology Foundation, RFDP and MCEC.
文摘Some complete variational formulas and approximation theorems for the first eigenvalue of elliptic operators in dimension one or a class of Markov chains are presented.
