“5WHR”数据治理概念框架及其应用——针对重大突发公共卫生事件

应对重大突发公共卫生事件离不开数据治理。针对重大突发公共卫生事件有效地进行数据治理,需要有一个概念框架来反映数据治理的内涵特征及外延全貌。文章参考借鉴国内外相关成果,构建了针对重大突发公共卫生事件的“5WHR”数据治理概念框架,该框架由Who——组织机构、What——数据、Where——域、How——机制、Why——影响因素、When——时间及Results——结果七个部分组成。在此基础上,文章还从分析数据治理影响因素、选择数据治理时间、确定参与数据治理的组织机构、明确需要重点治理的数据、提出数据治理的重点问题、建立良好的数据治理机制、评价数据治理效果七个方面,探讨了数据治理概念框架的应用,并提出了当前数据治理亟待探索及解决的问题。文章为开展相关数据治理研究及实践提供了理论支撑及应用示例,有助于学界及业界全面把握当前数据治理亟待研究的议题,提升数据治理能力。

Systems Analysis in the Study of the Political Elite

The main topic of the research is applying of systems approach in studying of political elite. This approach was applied in the analysis of Russia＇s regional power elite （1991 to 2010）. The elite was studied as a complex self-reference system oriented at its own environment, not only in an adaptive way, but first and foremost in structure. The systems approach specifies the following conceptual framework of the study： self-reference, system boundaries, and interaction between the political elite and the surrounding world. Application of the systems analysis to studying the political elite enabled to analyze the structure and functions of the elite, create a model of elitogenesis, and receive study matrix.