混煤燃烧存在复杂的相互影响,将混煤当成单一煤种并采用单混合分数/概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)方法计算,意味着忽略了煤种之间的影响,结果会产生很大偏差。而双混合分数/PDF方法可以分别定义各单煤性质并跟踪各单...混煤燃烧存在复杂的相互影响,将混煤当成单一煤种并采用单混合分数/概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)方法计算,意味着忽略了煤种之间的影响,结果会产生很大偏差。而双混合分数/PDF方法可以分别定义各单煤性质并跟踪各单煤的燃烧过程,能够体现煤种之间燃烧特性的影响。利用单、双混合分数/PDF方法对同1台300 MW四角切圆锅炉进行模拟研究,并与实测数据进行对比,结果表明:双混合分数/PDF方法模拟的结果更符合混煤在炉内实际的燃烧情况。同时采用双混合分数/PDF方法模拟某一混煤燃烧过程,得到燃烧煤粉锅炉的流动,温度和烟气分布等特性。展开更多
混合分数概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)反映了湍流对燃料和氧化剂混合过程的影响,在湍流非预混燃烧的理论研究和数值模拟中有非常重要的作用。该文基于大涡模拟(large eddy simulation,LES)对非预混火焰中的混合分数...混合分数概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)反映了湍流对燃料和氧化剂混合过程的影响,在湍流非预混燃烧的理论研究和数值模拟中有非常重要的作用。该文基于大涡模拟(large eddy simulation,LES)对非预混火焰中的混合分数PDF进行了研究。利用LES预测的SandiaFlame D的速度和温度的均值和均方根分布与实验结果符合很好,瞬态温度场显示了合理的湍流火焰形态。混合分数PDF在反应区为钟形分布,在贫燃侧和富燃侧为钟形分布或单调形分布,取决于当地流场状态。对简化PDF模型的研究表明:β函数模型对钟形PDF和单调形PDF的预测效果都很好;截尾Gauss函数模型只能较好地预测钟形分布PDF;多点δ函数模型的预测能力与截尾Gauss函数模型的预测能力类似;双δ函数模型的预测结果偏差较大。展开更多
采用标量联合PDF(probability density function)方法结合修正的k-ε湍流模型、EMST小尺度混合模型以及GRI3.0化学反应机理对甲烷-氢气混合燃料(体积比为1∶1)高温伴流射流J HC(jet in hot coflow)火焰进行数值模拟.比较分析了高温伴流...采用标量联合PDF(probability density function)方法结合修正的k-ε湍流模型、EMST小尺度混合模型以及GRI3.0化学反应机理对甲烷-氢气混合燃料(体积比为1∶1)高温伴流射流J HC(jet in hot coflow)火焰进行数值模拟.比较分析了高温伴流中氧气质量分数分别为3%,6%和9%时的3种不同的MILD(moderate andintense lowoxygen dilution)燃烧火焰,3种火焰的计算结果与实验值符合得较好.展开更多
Aim To quantitatively study three characteristics of the Weibull distribution. Methods Theoritical analysis of the three characteristics of parameters of the Weibull distribution was done and mathematics software wa...Aim To quantitatively study three characteristics of the Weibull distribution. Methods Theoritical analysis of the three characteristics of parameters of the Weibull distribution was done and mathematics software was used to make some chart analysis. Results 17 equations and 7 figures were made. Conclusion Under the standard form, the class of the Weibull probable density founction(pdf) curves appear double peak shape. Under the standard form, the maximum value point curve of the Weibull pdf takes line t =0 and t=1 as asymptotes. When β = 3 30-3 40, the Weibull distribution is the most similar to the normal distribution.展开更多
The extreme summer precipitation over East China during 1982-2007 was simulated using the LASG/IAP regional climate model CREM(the Climate version of a Regional Eta-coordinate Model).The results show that the probabil...The extreme summer precipitation over East China during 1982-2007 was simulated using the LASG/IAP regional climate model CREM(the Climate version of a Regional Eta-coordinate Model).The results show that the probability density functions(PDFs) of precipitation intensities are reasonably simulated,except that the PDFs of light and moderate rain are underestimated and that the PDFs of heavy rain are overestimated.The extreme precipitation amount(R95p) and the percent contribution of extreme precipitation to the total precipitation(R95pt) are also reasonably reproduced by the CREM.However,the R95p and R95pt over most of East China are generally overestimated,while the R95p along the coastal area of South China(SC) is underestimated.The bias of R95pt is consistent with the bias of precipitation intensity on wet days(SDII).The interannual variation for R95p anomalies(PC1) is well simulated,but that of R95pt anomalies(PC2) is poorly simulated.The skill of the model in simulating PC1(PC2) increases(decreases) from north to south.The bias of water vapor transport associated with the 95th percentile of summer daily precipitation(WVTr95) explains well the bias of the simulated extreme precipitation.展开更多
文摘混煤燃烧存在复杂的相互影响,将混煤当成单一煤种并采用单混合分数/概率密度函数(probability density function,PDF)方法计算,意味着忽略了煤种之间的影响,结果会产生很大偏差。而双混合分数/PDF方法可以分别定义各单煤性质并跟踪各单煤的燃烧过程,能够体现煤种之间燃烧特性的影响。利用单、双混合分数/PDF方法对同1台300 MW四角切圆锅炉进行模拟研究,并与实测数据进行对比,结果表明:双混合分数/PDF方法模拟的结果更符合混煤在炉内实际的燃烧情况。同时采用双混合分数/PDF方法模拟某一混煤燃烧过程,得到燃烧煤粉锅炉的流动,温度和烟气分布等特性。
文摘采用标量联合PDF(probability density function)方法结合修正的k-ε湍流模型、EMST小尺度混合模型以及GRI3.0化学反应机理对甲烷-氢气混合燃料(体积比为1∶1)高温伴流射流J HC(jet in hot coflow)火焰进行数值模拟.比较分析了高温伴流中氧气质量分数分别为3%,6%和9%时的3种不同的MILD(moderate andintense lowoxygen dilution)燃烧火焰,3种火焰的计算结果与实验值符合得较好.
文摘Aim To quantitatively study three characteristics of the Weibull distribution. Methods Theoritical analysis of the three characteristics of parameters of the Weibull distribution was done and mathematics software was used to make some chart analysis. Results 17 equations and 7 figures were made. Conclusion Under the standard form, the class of the Weibull probable density founction(pdf) curves appear double peak shape. Under the standard form, the maximum value point curve of the Weibull pdf takes line t =0 and t=1 as asymptotes. When β = 3 30-3 40, the Weibull distribution is the most similar to the normal distribution.
基金supported by the China-UK-Swiss Adapting to Climate Change in China Project (ACCC)- Climate Sciencethe Public Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean (Grant No. 201105019-3)the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. KZCX2-YW-Q11-04)
文摘The extreme summer precipitation over East China during 1982-2007 was simulated using the LASG/IAP regional climate model CREM(the Climate version of a Regional Eta-coordinate Model).The results show that the probability density functions(PDFs) of precipitation intensities are reasonably simulated,except that the PDFs of light and moderate rain are underestimated and that the PDFs of heavy rain are overestimated.The extreme precipitation amount(R95p) and the percent contribution of extreme precipitation to the total precipitation(R95pt) are also reasonably reproduced by the CREM.However,the R95p and R95pt over most of East China are generally overestimated,while the R95p along the coastal area of South China(SC) is underestimated.The bias of R95pt is consistent with the bias of precipitation intensity on wet days(SDII).The interannual variation for R95p anomalies(PC1) is well simulated,but that of R95pt anomalies(PC2) is poorly simulated.The skill of the model in simulating PC1(PC2) increases(decreases) from north to south.The bias of water vapor transport associated with the 95th percentile of summer daily precipitation(WVTr95) explains well the bias of the simulated extreme precipitation.
