基于随机共振概率密度特征阈值的入侵检测

网络入侵信号表现为一种多频非线性微弱信号,传统的随机共振检测方法受弱信号幅度和临界阈值约束,检测性能受限。提出一种采用随机共振概率密度特征确定信号检测临界阈值的方法,建立网络入侵信号自适应随机共振检测系统,把多频网络入侵信号采用EMD分解的方法分解为高频和低频信号两部分,使每个频段满足随机共振条件。采用相轨迹过零周期数相变判别算法提取随机共振概率密度特征,确定检测系统的临界阈值,实现对入侵信号的准确判别和检测。仿真实验表明,采用该算法进行网络入侵信号检测,能有效检测出多频非线性微弱入侵信号,检测概率具有明显提高,漏检和误报概率降低。

面向直升机的地形概率密度特征匹配方法

随着现代战争的发展,争夺低空、超低空制空权具有重要意义,地形辅助导航是实现直升机等低空飞行器导航定位的有效手段。针对直升机低空飞行场景下地形辅助导航中的地形匹配受量测误差影响大导致匹配错误进而影响定位精度的问题,通过对传统匹配相关运算方法进行分析,引入地形高程差的概率密度作为相关性计算方法,提出了一种利用地形高程差的概率密度特征进行地形匹配的方法,并引入地形复杂度与相似度对地形匹配置信度进行评估,减小错误匹配对导航误差修正的影响。仿真实验结果表明,所提出的基于概率密度特征的地形匹配方法对量测误差具有更高的适应性,匹配准确率更高,相对于传统方法,在测量误差较大的情况下可以提高56.5%的匹配准确率。通过对地形匹配置信度进行评估,在误匹配次数较多的场景下可以将组合导航定位误差的均方根误差降低为传统方法的3.54%,有效提高了地形辅助导航系统的容错性。

一种相关Weibull杂波背景中的目标检测方法

为提高雷达在非高斯杂波背景下的检测性能,基于球不变随机过程模型和似然比检测准则,给出了一种相关W e ibu ll分布杂波背景中目标的检测方法。首先从理论上导出了基于球不变随机过程的W e ibu ll分布模型,然后在似然比意义下给出了W e ibu ll分布杂波背景下的检验统计量。

Cooperative Spectrum Sensing over Generalized Fading Channels Based on Energy Detection

This paper analyzes the unified performance of energy detection(ED) of spectrum sensing(SS) over generalized fading channels in cognitive radios(CRs). The detective performance of SS will be obviously affected by fading channels among communication nodes, and ED has the advantages of fast implementation, no requirement of priori received information and low complexity, so it is meaningful to investigate ED over various fading channels. The probability density function(p.d.f.) of α-κ-μ distribution is derived to evaluate energy efficiency for sensing systems.The detection probability with Marcum-Q function has been derived and the close-form expressions with moment generating function(MGF) method are deduced to achieve SS.Furthermore, exact closed-form analytic expressions for average area under the receiver operating characteristics curve( AUC) also have been deduced to analyze the performance characteristics of ED over α-κ-μ fading channels.Besides, cooperative spectrum sensing(CSS) with diversity reception has been applied to improve the detection accuracy and mitigate the shadowed fading features with OR-rule. At last, the results show that the detection capacity of ED will be evidently affected by α-κ-μ fading channels, but appropriate channel parameters can improve sensing performance. In addition, the establishedED-fading pattern is approved by simulations,and it can significantly enhance the detection performance of proposed algorithms.

Characteristics of wind pressure pulse on large-span flat roofs

The wind pressure pulse events, among the most important characteristics of wind pressure fluctuations on large-span flat roofs, were investigated by wind tunnel tests in this paper. Incorporating the formation mechanism of wind pressure pulse events, the peak over threshold method was employed to study properties of this kind of events. The event duration time, the energy contribution, the number of the pulse events, and the distribution of average peak pressure were calculated. Probability density functions of some typical samples in separation region were also given. Results show that the non-Gaussian roof pressure is strong in the flow separation region owing to the wind pressure pulse events. Evaluations of the extreme peak pressures, which can be determined by the peak over threshold method effectively, are important to the design of building cladding.

Method for extracting geometrical characteristics of joint probability density based on contour lines

This paper presents a method for extracting geometrical features of the joint probability density function(PDF)of two-dimensional systems based on its contour lines,with particular interests given to the number and position of peaks and craters.In order to detect those two types of structures,a series of horizontal planes are applied to truncate the joint PDF with contour lines generated.Starting with the analysis of contour lines in a single plane,shape characteristics of the peak and the crater can be reflected on the contour lines in the aspects of gradient direction and inclusion relationship.Aided by the properties of PDF,the information about gradient direction and inclusion relationship of contour lines can be obtained simultaneously if the contour tree is built.According to the contour tree,the contour lines can be classified as two groups.Then the corresponding relation between contour lines in different planes is discussed.Based on the corresponding relation,clustering analysis about contour lines belonging to the same group but having different heights is performed.Two sets of contour lines are finally obtained as the simplest expression of geometrical characteristics of a joint PDF.They can be used to obtain the number and position of each peak and crater.Three oscillators of different types are chosen to test this method,which shows that this method can pave the way for numerical calculation about the stochastic P-bifurcation of multi-dimensional systems.