F42CrMo4钢风电齿圈的生产工艺流程为热装铁水-100 t EAF-LF-VD-φ500 mm CCM-缓冷-锻制成φ2000~3 900 mm环形锻件。对探伤不合格的风电齿圈缺陷部位运用超声波进行定位取样,分析表明,氧化铝类夹杂物以及铸坯疏松缺陷,是造成部分批次...F42CrMo4钢风电齿圈的生产工艺流程为热装铁水-100 t EAF-LF-VD-φ500 mm CCM-缓冷-锻制成φ2000~3 900 mm环形锻件。对探伤不合格的风电齿圈缺陷部位运用超声波进行定位取样,分析表明,氧化铝类夹杂物以及铸坯疏松缺陷,是造成部分批次风电齿圈用F42CrMo4钢探伤不合格的主要原因。通过控制电弧炉终点碳≥0.15%,LF终点喂钙线0.50 kg/t,喂钙后软吹氩≥10 min,VD后氩气流量由2×25 L/min增加至2×30 L/min,控制钢水过热度10~18℃等工艺措施使钢中氮、氢和氧含量分别由原≤80×10-6、≤1.5×10-6和≤20×10-6降低到≤75×10-6、≤1.2×10-6和≤15×10-6,锻件探伤合格率提高到98.95%以上。展开更多
In the present work,paraffin phase change material is used as quenchant for the heat treatment of 42CrMo4 alloy and compared with water,air,and CuO doped paraffin.The samples were prepared based on ASTM E 8M-98 standa...In the present work,paraffin phase change material is used as quenchant for the heat treatment of 42CrMo4 alloy and compared with water,air,and CuO doped paraffin.The samples were prepared based on ASTM E 8M-98 standard for tensile test and then heated up to 830°C,kept for 4 h in an electric resistance furnace and then quenched in the mentioned media.Elastic modulus,yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,elongation,and modulus of toughness were determined according to the obtained stress?strain curves.Moreover,the hardness and microstructural evolution were investigated after the heat treatment at different media.The samples quenched in paraffin and CuO-doped paraffin are higher in ultimate tensile strength(1439 and 1306 MPa,respectively)than those quenched in water(1190 MPa)and air(1010 MPa).The highest hardness,with a value of HV 552,belonged to the sample quenched in CuO-doped paraffin.The microstructural studies revealed that the non-tempered steel had a ferrite/pearlite microstructure,while by quenching in water,paraffin and CuO-doped paraffin,ferrite/martensite microstructures were achieved.It is also observed that using the air as quenchant resulted in a three-phase bainite/martensite/ferrite microstructure.展开更多
文摘In the present work,paraffin phase change material is used as quenchant for the heat treatment of 42CrMo4 alloy and compared with water,air,and CuO doped paraffin.The samples were prepared based on ASTM E 8M-98 standard for tensile test and then heated up to 830°C,kept for 4 h in an electric resistance furnace and then quenched in the mentioned media.Elastic modulus,yield strength,ultimate tensile strength,elongation,and modulus of toughness were determined according to the obtained stress?strain curves.Moreover,the hardness and microstructural evolution were investigated after the heat treatment at different media.The samples quenched in paraffin and CuO-doped paraffin are higher in ultimate tensile strength(1439 and 1306 MPa,respectively)than those quenched in water(1190 MPa)and air(1010 MPa).The highest hardness,with a value of HV 552,belonged to the sample quenched in CuO-doped paraffin.The microstructural studies revealed that the non-tempered steel had a ferrite/pearlite microstructure,while by quenching in water,paraffin and CuO-doped paraffin,ferrite/martensite microstructures were achieved.It is also observed that using the air as quenchant resulted in a three-phase bainite/martensite/ferrite microstructure.