几种楼梯面可视化快速参数建模方法

楼梯面的智能化建模问题是建筑、装饰等行业的热点问题,以AutoCAD VBA作为开发工具,给出几种楼梯面可视化参数快速建模办法,并对楼梯面的生成算法进行了探讨,使楼梯面模型的设计更具敏捷化、智能化和可交互性,开发的设计程序可作为AutoCAD命令嵌入到的AutoCAD绘图软件中,以提高用户的设计效率。

变后掠翼的参变气动弹性建模与分析

参变气动弹性建模是可变后掠翼气动弹性研究中的难点之一.当地建模技术是一种构造线性参变(LPV)模型的实用方法,但一直缺乏有效途径来解决当地气动弹性模型的不一致问题.气动弹性模型的不一致性体现在当地结构动力学模型和非定常气动力模型随参数变化的不连续性.本文提出了一种自下而上的方法,对变后掠翼不一致的当地气动弹性模型进行了一致性处理.首先,采用匈牙利算法跟踪结构模态并按模态分支进行排序,使得匹配后的模态能够保证结构动力学模型的一致性;其次,对有理函数拟合表达式中的系数矩阵进行缩放处理,解决了空气动力系数矩阵的不一致问题.采取上述两项措施后,最终生成了一致的当地状态空间气动弹性模型.这样,对一致的状态空间模型进行插值,就可快速生成任意后掠角下的气动弹性模型,使得系统的稳定性分析和慢参变响应计算得以高效进行.数值仿真结果验证了一致性处理的必要性:未经一致性处理的原始模型经插值后得到的模型会出现严重的模型误差.本文为变后掠翼的参变气动弹性系统建模提供了一种实用、准确和高效的建模方法.

高职院校市场营销专业借鉴＂双元制＂教学模式开展实践教学改革的研究

以德国＂双元制＂教学模式为基础,以高职院校市场营销专业培养目标为导向,妥善处理理论教学与实践教学的关系,深化实践教学改革,使学生增强职业适应性,确保该专业的教学质量和办学效益.从理论上讲,有利于形成适合我国国情的商贸类专业,培养人才本土化的＂双元制＂教育模式;从实践上看,有利于深化教学改革,在学校和企业之间形成一种良性互动,解决人才供需脱节问题.高职院校采用＂双元制＂教学模式,改变传统教学模式,从而提高了学生的职业素质,拓宽了就业渠道,解决了高职院校学生就业难的问题.

VX非本位数据处理功能在模具行业的应用

VX自创立以来,由于其强大的功能,VX给许多公司提供了从设计到制造的解决方案,帮助他们加快产品切入市场的时间,增加收益率并赢得持续的、有竞争力的优势。

Effect of gas saturation on P-wave velocity in tight sandstone

By measuring the variation of the P-and S-wave velocities of tight sandstone samples under water saturation,it was confirmed that with the decrease in water saturation,the P-wave velocity first decreased and then increased.The variation in velocity was influenced by the sandstone’s porosity.The commonly used Gassmann equation based on fluid substitution theory was studied.Comparing the calculated results with the measured data,it was found that the Gassmann equation agreed well with the measured data at high water saturation,but it could not explain the bending phenomenon of P-wave velocity at low saturation.This indicated that these equations could not accurately describe the relationship between fluid content and rock acoustic velocity.The reasons for this phenomenon were discussed through Taylor’s expansion.The coefficients of the fitting formula were calculated and verified by fitting the measured acoustic velocity changes of the cores.The relationship between P-wave velocity and saturation was discussed,which provides experimental support for calculating saturation using seismic and acoustic logging data.

Cross-section distortion and springback characteristics of double-cavity aluminum profile in force controlled stretch-bending

3D elastic-plastic FE model for simulating the force controlled stretch-bending process of double-cavity aluminum profile was established using hybrid explicit−implicit solvent method.Considering the computational accuracy and efficiency,the optimal choices of numerical parameters and algorithms in FE modelling were determined.The formation mechanisms of cross-section distortion and springback were revealed.The effects of pre-stretching,post-stretching,friction,and the addition of internal fillers on forming quality were investigated.The results show that the stress state of profile in stretch-bending is uniaxial with only a circumferential stress.The stress distribution along the length direction of profile is non-uniform and the maximum tensile stress is located at a certain distance away from the center of profile.As aluminum profile is gradually attached to bending die,the distribution characteristic of cross-section distortion along the length direction of profile changes from V-shape to W-shape.After unloading the forming tools,cross-section distortion decreases obviously due to the stress relaxation,with a maximum distortion difference of 13%before and after unloading.As pre-stretching and post-stretching forces increase,cross-section distortion increases gradually,while springback first decreases and then remains unchanged.With increasing friction between bending die and profile,cross-section distortion slightly decreases,while springback increases.Cross-section distortion decreases by 83%with adding PVC fillers into the cavities of profile,while springback increases by 192.2%.

传输线变压器巴仑的分析

本文介绍了满足多模多馈天线系统匹配要求的3种传输线变压器巴仑,应用电报方程分析了它们的阻抗变换特性和输出平衡特性,为多模馈电网络的设计、建模和优化提供了理论基础。

A Novel Equivalent Circuit Model of GaAs PIN Diodes

A novel equivalent circuit model for a GaAs PIN diode is presented based on physical analysis. The diode is divided into three parts： the p^＋ n^- junction, the i-layer, and the n^- n^＋ junction, which are modeled separately. The entire model is then formed by combining the three sub-models. In this way, the model＇s accuracy is greatly enhanced. Furthermore, the corresponding parameter extraction method is easy, requiring no rigorous experiment or measurement. To validate this newly proposed model,fifteen groups of diodes are fabricated. Measurement shows that the model exactly represents behavior of GaAs PIN diodes under both forward and reversely biased conditions.

4种NET欧拉-伯努利直梁的动力学特性

考虑长程力,非局部弹性直梁内参考点的应力与直梁占据区域内所有点的应变都有关系.基于Eringen的非局部弹性理论积分型本构关系和采用幂指数型参模空间推导了Euler-Bernoulli直梁的积分型方程和4阶偏微分型方程,采用Laplace变换得到了直梁自然频率、振型的通解.给出了简支直梁、固定直梁、自由直梁、悬臂直梁的自然频率和振型.实例结果表明除悬臂直梁的第1阶自然频率随Eringen参数的增加而略微增加外,直梁自然频率随Eringen参数的增加而减小.固定直梁、自由直梁、悬臂直梁振型的振幅大体上随Eringen参数的增加而减小.但Eringen参数对简支直梁的振型没有影响.当Eringen参数为零时,非局部弹性理论与局部弹性理论的自然频率、振型一致.

Non-Destructive Parameters Extraction for a Novel IGBT SPICE Model and Verified with Measurements

An IGBT subcircuit model is proposed and optimized,which is fully SPICE compatible.Based on analytical equations describing the semiconductor device physics,the model parameters are extracted accurately from the measured data without device destruction.The IGBT n - layer conductivity modulated resistor is effectively modeled as a voltage controlled resistor.The proposed model can be used to accurately predict the IGBT output I-V characteristics and low current gain etc.The simulation results are verified by the comparison with measurements and found to be in good agreement with them.The error in average is within 8%,which is better than the results of semi-mathematical models reported previously.

Effects of initial δ phase(Ni_3Nb) on hot tensile deformation behaviors and material constants of Ni-based superalloy

Effects of initial δ phase（Ni_3Nb） on the hot tensile deformation behaviors and material constants of a Ni-based superalloy were investigated over wide ranges of strain rate and deformation temperature. It is found that the true stress-true strain curves exhibit peak stress at a small strain, and the peak stress increases with the increase of initial δ phase. After the peak stress, initial δ phase promotes the dynamic softening behaviors, resulting in the decreased flow stress. An improved Arrhenius constitutive model is proposed to consider the synthetical effects of initial δ phase, deformation temperature, strain rate, and strain on hot deformation behaviors. In the improved model, material constants are expressed as the functions of the content of initial δ phase and strain. A good agreement between the predicted and measured results indicates that the improved Arrhenius constitutive model can well describe hot deformation behaviors of the studied Ni-based superalloy.

Small-Signal Equivalent Circuit Modeling of a Photodetector Chip

A small-signal equivalent circuit model and the ted. The equivalent lumped circuit, which takes the main extraction techniques for photodetector chips are presen- factors that limit a photodetector＇s RF performance into consideration,is first determined based on the device＇s physical structure. The photodetector＇s S parameters are then on-wafer measured, and the measured raw data are processed with further calibration. A genetic algorithm is used to fit the measured data, thereby allowing us to calculate each parameter value of the model. Experimental resuits show that the modeled parameters are well matched to the measurements in a frequency range from 130MHz to 20GHz, and the proposed method is proved feasible. This model can give an exact description of the photodetector chip＇s high frequency performance,which enables an effective circuit-level prediction for photodetector and optoelectronic integrated circuits.

DIRECT SELF-REPAIRING CONTROL FOR HELICOPTER VIA QUANTUM CONTROL AND ADAPTIVE COMPENSATOR

A direct self-repairing control approach is proposed for helicopter via quantum control techniques and adaptive compensator when some complex faults occur. For a linear varying-parameter helicopter control system, the model reference adaptive control law is designed and an adaptive compensator is used for improving its self-re- pairing capability. To enhance anti-interference capability of helicopter, quantum control feedforward is added be- tween fault and disturbance. Simulation results illustrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the approach.

VIBRATION IN HIGH-SPEED MILLING OF THIN-WALLED COMPONENTS

To investigate the vibration principle in machining thin-walled components, a dynamic model for end milling of flexible structures is built based on considering the variations in the dynamic chip thickness and the differences between up-milling and down-milling. Two milling experiments verify the model. Experimental results show that the model can predict the milling force and displacements simultaneously in the dynamic milling process.

MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE CONTROL BASED ON NONLINEAR COMPENSATION FOR TURBOFAN ENGINE

The design of a turbofan rotor speed control system, using model reference adaptive control（MRAC） method with input and output measurements, is discussed for the purpose of practical application. The nonlinear compensator based on functional link neural network is used to deal with the engine nonlinearity and the hardware-in-loop simulation is also developed. The results show that the nonlinear MRAC controller has the adequate performance of compensating and adapting nonlinearity arising from the change of engine state or working environment. Such feature demonstrates potential practical applications of MRAC for aeroengine control system.

Effect of gelcasting conditions on quality of porous Al-Cu alloy

The porous A1-Cu alloy was prepared by the gelcasting process. And the effects of gelcasting conditions, such as monomer, the volume ratio of cross-linker and monomer, dispersant and redox initiating system on the height, gelling time and the quality of green body were investigated. （It was found that the dispersant and monomer played significant roles in the height and quality of green bodies, respectively.） The optimal conditions were 10% monomer, 2% cross-linker, 0.2% initiator （volume fraction）, and 1.2 g dispersant, in which the green body exhibited the best quality. The mechanisms of process conditions in eliminating the cracks and forming the pores of in the five stages were proposed. Mercury porosimetry provided a description of pore diameter ranging from 10 to 10000 nm and open porosity of 38.78 %.

Variable-based Ramberg-Osgood constitutive model of power spinning bushing

The influences of power spinning process parameters on the mechanical properties of spinning parts were analyzed with an SXD100/3-CNC numerical control power spinning machine.The unidirectional tensile tests were carried out.Based on the experimental data,a ternary quadratic regression equation was established by orthogonal experiment.The Ramberg-Osgood constitutive model of tin-bronze connecting rod bushing was obtained.Referred to the constitutive relation of macroscopic incremental,the incremental elastoplastic constitutive relation of spinning parts was deduced based on the Mises yield criterion and kinematic hardening model.The results can be applied to the elastoplastic analysis in finite element numerical simulation.

Establishment of size-dependant constitutive model of micro-sheet metal materials

The inherent mechanism of size effect in micro-sheet material behavior of plastic forming was explained by the surface layer model and theory of metal crystal plasticity. A size-dependant constitutive model based on the surface layer model was established by introducing the scale parameters and modifying the classical Hall-Petch equation. The influence of the geometric dimensions and the grain size on the flow behavior of the material was discussed using the new material constitutive model. The results show that, the flow stress decreases while the sheet metal thickness decreases when the grain size keeps constant, and the micro-sheet metal with a larger grain size is more easily to be influenced by the size effects. The material constitutive model established is validated by the stress-strain curve of the micro-sheet metal with different thicknesses derived from the tensile experiments. The rationality of the material model is verified by the fact that the calculation results are consistent with the experimental results.

Purchasing policy model based on components/parts unification

This paper presents a mathematical model for components/parts unification (CPU) policy. This model considers two components/parts that are functionally interchangeable but purchased from suppliers with different prices and quality characteristics. Because of the buyer's quality preference and suppliers' discount rates for bulky purchases, the model assists the procurement manager to determine how best to purchase the components/parts to meet its demand while minimizing the total acquisition costs.

Rock skeleton models and seismic porosity inversion

By substituting rock skeleton modulus expressions into Gassmann approximate fluid equation, we obtain a seismic porosity inversion equation. However, conventional rock skeleton models and their expressions are quite different from each other, resuling in different seismic porosity inversion equations, potentially leading to difficulties in correctly applying them and evaluating their results. In response to this, a uniform relation with two adjusting parameters suitable for all rock skeleton models is established from an analysis and comparison of various conventional rock skeleton models and their expressions including the Eshelby-Walsh, Pride, Geertsma, Nur, Keys-Xu, and Krief models. By giving the two adjusting parameters specific values, different rock skeleton models with specific physical characteristics can be generated. This allows us to select the most appropriate rock skeleton model based on geological and geophysical conditions, and to develop more wise seismic porosity inversion. As an example of using this method for hydrocarbon prediction and fluid identification, we apply this improved porosity inversion, associated with rock physical data and well log data, to the ZJ basin. Research shows that the existence of an abundant hydrocarbon reservoir is dependent on a moderate porosity range, which means we can use the results of seismic porosity inversion to identify oil reservoirs and dry or water-saturated reservoirs. The seismic inversion results are closely correspond to well log porosity curves in the ZJ area, indicating that the uniform relations and inversion methods proposed in this paper are reliable and effective.