基于改进阶梯波调制的模块化多电平换流器环流抑制策略

将模块化多电平换流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)的桥臂电流分为不可控电流和可控电流:不可控电流由负载决定,不能通过所采取的控制策略进行控制;可控电流为相间环流,是由三相桥臂投入电压总和不平衡造成的,可以通过特定的优化算法加以控制。在分析相间环流本质后,得到了抑制环流大小需要改变投入模块数的结论。提出了适用于逆变站的环流抑制控制策略,该策略结合改进后的阶梯波调制方法可在不增加外围硬件电路的情况下自适应负载变化,大大降低MMC的相间环流以及MMC交流侧输出相电压的畸变率。算例结果验证了所提算法的有效性。

模块个数对超大型海上移动基地动力响应的影响

文章利用柔性连接器刚性模块模型,基于势流理论对半潜式海上移动基地进行了三维水动力分析。并将模块间连接器模拟为线性弹簧,计算了由不同数量半潜式模块组成的海上移动基地系统在规则波和不规则波下的水动力响应和连接器动力响应。数值计算结果表明连接器的动力响应具有一定的规律性,模块数量对连接器载荷预报值具有明显影响。文中的结果可为半潜式海上移动基地连接器和系泊锚链的初步设计提供参考。

多模块连接半潜式平台稳性对比分析

为开发我国海洋丰富的渔业、油气和旅游资源,可以在指定海域布设超大型浮式结构物,作为综合保障基地,提供船舶停靠、人员居住、渔业加工、油气开发、环境监测、飞机起降等多种功能.考虑到建造、运输等因素,超大型浮式结构物一般由多个相同或相似模块连接组成.本文基于一型半潜式平台模块,分别开展单、双、三模块的稳性分析,并对其稳性分析结果进行对比分析,探讨模块数量对平台稳性的影响,为超大型浮式结构物的后续设计与运营提供参考.

脉冲电源输出电流精度影响因素分析

脉冲电源输出电流精度是实现电磁发射系统初速高精度控制的重要影响因素。为了全面分析脉冲电源输出电流精度,基于Simulink建立脉冲电源仿真模型,在脉冲形成单元中分别调整充电精度、电容精度和电感精度,分析其对输出电流精度的影响。除此之外基于脉冲形成网络,引入同步放电模块数量这一影响因素。最后通过脉冲电源模块和模拟负载开展试验验证,证明了仿真分析的正确性。结果表明,输出电流精度受充电精度的影响最为明显,受电容精度和电感精度的影响程度相近,此外输出电流精度随同步放电模块数量的增多而提高。该研究为高精度脉冲电源电气参数设计及元器件选型提供参考依据。

稳态运行和直流故障下桥臂交替导通多电平换流器的控制策略

寻找一种可有效处理直流侧故障的拓扑结构是目前电压源换流器型高压直流输电(VSC-HVDC)工程应用中的关键性问题。桥臂交替导通多电平换流器(AAMC)具有能够处理直流故障、模块电容数量少、占地空间小等优点,具有广阔的发展前景。针对目前AAMC有关主回路参数确定运维控制等内容有关文献研究不多的情况,首先对AAMC拓扑结构和基本原理进行研究和分析,推导了直流电压和交流阀侧电压的最优关系并分析了子模块数量选取原则;其次研究了稳态运行时正弦波形成电路和导通开关协调配合,并提出了基于电压极性选择的子模块均衡策略;接着分析了直流故障下的控制策略,指出故障期间闭锁导通开关中的IGBT,并通过桥臂模块产生负电平利用串联二极管的反向阻断能力能够完成直流熄弧过程。最后在PSCAD/EMTDC搭建15模块AAMC系统模型,仿真结果验证了设计原则和控制策略的有效性。

Nginx

在Web服务器市场,尽管Apache Web Server和Microsoft IIS占据了全球绝大部分互联网网站,但是仍然有很多颇受欢迎的轻量级Web Server,例如lighttpd,litespeed,nginx,thttpd,boa,TUX等等,它们向你展示了一个多姿多彩的Web服务器世界,能够给你带来Apache/IIS所无法带来的功能和魅力。本期"工具"栏目将为您介绍几种常用轻量级Web服务器,并对它们的性能及使用范围进行横向比较与分析,希望能够帮助读者朋友在众多的轻量级Web服务器中,挑选出最适合的。

智能化系统设计常用参数选配及计算方法

本文论述了智能化系统设计中几个常用的计算方法,对从事智能化系统工程规划和设计具有一定的意义。

Allowable Generalized Quantum Gates

In this paper, we give the most general duality gates, or generalized quantum gates in duality quantum computers. Here we show by explicit construction that a n-bit duality quantum computer with d slits can be simulated perfectly with an ordinary quantum computer with n qubits and one auxiliary qudit. Using this model, we give the most general form of duality gates which is of the form ∑i=0^d-1piUi,and the pi ＇s are complex numbers with module less or equal to 1 and constrained by｜∑iPi｜≤1.

日生产计划的智能化建立

某工厂每个工作日都需要根据事业部制造部制定的推土机上线计划，来制定工厂内部的生产投装计划，早期需要人工在Excel工作表内制定SD13、SD16、SD22／23、SD32四大常规机型60多种产品的投装计划，

Indecomposable modules of the intermediate series over W(a,b)

For any complex parameters a and b,W(a,b)is the Lie algebra with basis{Li,Wi|i∈Z}and relations[Li,Lj]=(j i)Li+j,[Li,Wj]=(a+j+bi)Wi+j,[Wi,Wj]=0.In this paper,indecomposable modules of the intermediate series over W(a,b)are classified.It is also proved that an irreducible Harish-Chandra W(a,b)-module is either a highest/lowest weight module or a uniformly bounded module.Furthermore,if a∈/Q,an irreducible weight W(a,b)-module is simply a Vir-module with trivial actions of Wk’s.

The Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of a unitary highest weight module

During the last decade, a great deal of activity has been devoted to the calculation of the HilbertPoincar′e series of unitary highest weight representations and related modules in algebraic geometry. However,uniform formulas remain elusive—even for more basic invariants such as the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension or the Bernstein degree, and are usually limited to families of representations in a dual pair setting. We use earlier work by Joseph to provide an elementary and intrinsic proof of a uniform formula for the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of an arbitrary unitary highest weight module in terms of its highest weight. The formula generalizes a result of Enright and Willenbring(in the dual pair setting) and is inspired by Wang's formula for the dimension of a minimal nilpotent orbit.

Differential-operator representations of Weyl group and singular vectors in Verma modules

Given a suitable ordering of the positive root system associated with a semisimple Lie algebra,there exists a natural correspondence between Verma modules and related polynomial algebras. With this, the Lie algebra action on a Verma module can be interpreted as a differential operator action on polynomials, and thus on the corresponding truncated formal power series. We prove that the space of truncated formal power series gives a differential-operator representation of the Weyl group W. We also introduce a system of partial differential equations to investigate singular vectors in the Verma module. It is shown that the solution space of the system in the space of truncated formal power series is the span of {w(1) | w ∈ W }. Those w(1) that are polynomials correspond to singular vectors in the Verma module. This elementary approach by partial differential equations also gives a new proof of the well-known BGG-Verma theorem.

Twistors for modules over algebras

We study the concept of module twistor for a module over an algebra. This concept provides a unifying framework for various deformed constructions of modules over algebras, such as module R-matrices,(n-factor iterated) twisted tensor products and L-R-twisted tensor products of algebras. Among the main results,we find the relations among these constructions. Furthermore, we study some properties of module twistors.

Quasi-triangular Hopf algebras and invariant Jacobians

We show that two module homomorphisms for groups and Lie algebras established by Xi(2012)can be generalized to the setting of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras.These module homomorphisms played a key role in his proof of a conjecture of Yau(1998).They will also be useful in the problem of decomposition of tensor products of modules.Additionally,we give another generalization of result of Xi(2012)in terms of Chevalley-Eilenberg complex.