模型句理论的优势及将之引入我国俄语教学的必要性——以俄语数量和参数特征模型句为例

俄语功能交际语法中的模型句理论对作为外语的俄语教学有非常重要的指导意义,优势明显。本文以俄语数量和参数特征模型句为例进一步佐证了模型句理论的优势,阐明了掌握基础模型句及其全部变异句和同义转换句组成的聚合体对快速提高俄语表达水平的关键作用,论述了把该理论引入我国俄语教学的必要性以及遵循意义领先、由浅入深、先易后难的层级性教学原则的重要性。

多输入多输出宽带电力线载波通信信道模型研究

该文提出一种多输入多输出(multi-input multi-output,MIMO)宽带电力线载波通信(power line communications,PLC)信道混合模型。该模型结合电力线载波通信信道自上而下和自下而上两种建模方法,考虑了多输入多输出载波信道的空间相关性,提供一种不需要完整载波网络拓扑信息和测量数据的先验电力线信道建模方法。给出了低压室内电力线载波通信信道模型算例,分析了算例在2~30MHz和2~100MHz两种带宽下的信道特征和参数,并与已有模型进行了对比。结果表明,在同等条件下该文模型与已有模型仿真结果一致,但克服了需要获得大量负载阻抗信息或大量测量数据建模的困难,为多输入多输出电力线载波通信提供了一种具有实用价值的仿真分析方法,对于简化多输入多输出电力线载波信道的研究、设计和工程应用具有重要意义。

Effect of gas saturation on P-wave velocity in tight sandstone

By measuring the variation of the P-and S-wave velocities of tight sandstone samples under water saturation,it was confirmed that with the decrease in water saturation,the P-wave velocity first decreased and then increased.The variation in velocity was influenced by the sandstone’s porosity.The commonly used Gassmann equation based on fluid substitution theory was studied.Comparing the calculated results with the measured data,it was found that the Gassmann equation agreed well with the measured data at high water saturation,but it could not explain the bending phenomenon of P-wave velocity at low saturation.This indicated that these equations could not accurately describe the relationship between fluid content and rock acoustic velocity.The reasons for this phenomenon were discussed through Taylor’s expansion.The coefficients of the fitting formula were calculated and verified by fitting the measured acoustic velocity changes of the cores.The relationship between P-wave velocity and saturation was discussed,which provides experimental support for calculating saturation using seismic and acoustic logging data.

关于BPA数据整理的一些建议

电力系统模型和参数的准确性对电力系统分析的结果有很大的影响,涉及潮流计算、稳定计算、电压控制、无功管理、故障后的GOV潮流、AGC潮流和调度员潮流的准确性,从而也将进一步影响到方式和运行人员的决策。

Estimation of the van Genuchten Soil Water Retention Properties from Soil Textural Data

The van Genuchten (vG) function is often used to describe the soil water retention curve (SWRC) of unsaturated soils and fractured rock. The objective of this study was to develop a method to determine the vG model parameter m from the fractal dimension. We compared two approaches previously proposed by van Genuchten and Lenhard et al. for estimating m from the pore size distribution index of the Brooks and Corey (BC) model. In both approaches we used a relationship between the pore size distribution index of the BC model and the fractal dimension of the SWRC. A dataset containing 75 samples from the UNSODA unsaturated soil hydraulic database was used to evaluate the two approaches. The statistical parameters showed that the approach by Lenhard et al. provided better estimates of the parameter m. Another dataset containing 72 samples from the literature was used to validate Lenhard's approach in which the SWRC fractal dimension was estimated from the clay content. The estimated SWRC of the second dataset was compared with those obtained with the Rosetta model using sand, silt, and clay contents. Root mean square error values of the proposed fractal approach and Rosetta were 0.081 and 0.136, respectively, indicating that the proposed fractal approach performed better than the Rosetta model.

Sensitivity analysis of key input parameters in conditional cell transmission model for oversaturated arterials

A novel conditional cell transmission model （CCTM） is a potential simulation tool because it accommodates all traffic conditions from light condition to oversaturated condition. To test the performance of the CCTM, a series of experiments for sensitivity analysis were designed and performed for a multilane, two-way, three-signal sample network. Experiment 1 shows that the model is performed in a logical and expected manner with variations in traffic demand with time and direction. Experiment 2 shows when the possibility of the occurrence of a useful gap increases to 60% and 100%, the delays in left rams decrease by 5% and 15%, respectively. In Experiment 3, comparing the possibility of a conditional cell of 0 with 100%, delay of left turn and delay of the entire network were underestimated by 58% and 11%, respectively. Hence, sensitivity analysis demonstrates that by reflecting local drivers＇ behaviors properly, the CCTM provides an accurate representation of traffic flow in simulating oversaturated traffic conditions.

General Admissibility for Linear Estimators of Multivariate Random Regression Coefficients and Parameters with Respect to a Restricted Parameter Set

This paper considers the linear model effected by random disturbance,Y=XB+ε,where [~B_ε]～([^(AΘ)_0],VΣ),and ΘTATX TN XAΘΣ.It gives a definition for general admissible estimator of a linear function SΘ + GB of random regression coefficients and parameters.The necessary and sufficient conditions for LY and LY + C to be general admissible estimators of SΘ + GB in the class of both homogenous and non-homogenous linear estimators are obtained.The conclusion is not dependent of whether or not SΘ + GB is estimable.

Residual Cusum Test for Parameters Change in ARCH Errors Models with Deterministic Trend

This paper analyzes the problem of testing for parameters change in ARCH errors models with deterministic trend based on residual cusum test. It is shown that the asymptotically limiting distribution of the residual cusum test statistic is still the sup of a standard Brownian bridge under null hypothesis. In order to check this, we carry out a Monte Carlo simulation and examine the return of IBM data. The results from both simulation and real data analysis support our claim. We also can explain this phenomenon from a theoretical viewpoint that the variance in ARCH model in mainly determined by its parameters.