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模型外载与自重并存变动外载的光弹性分析法
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作者 云大真 杨福俊 于万明 《应用力学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第3期138-141,共4页
提出一个变动模型外载 ,分析大模型在外载与自重共同作用时的尤弹性法。它与用离心力模拟自重试验的传统方法完全不同 ,只要在大模型上变动外载 ,就可以获得上述两种载荷共同作用下应力分析结果 .此法避免了用离心力模拟自重受模型尺寸... 提出一个变动模型外载 ,分析大模型在外载与自重共同作用时的尤弹性法。它与用离心力模拟自重试验的传统方法完全不同 ,只要在大模型上变动外载 ,就可以获得上述两种载荷共同作用下应力分析结果 .此法避免了用离心力模拟自重受模型尺寸限制等诸多因素影响的缺点 ,为自重不可忽略的大型复杂空间工程结构模型试验应力分析提出了一条新的途径。 展开更多
关键词 实验应力分析 光弹性自重实验 离心力 模型理论 三维光弹性 模型外载
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Analysis of structural hot-spot stress in orthotropic plates
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作者 Chen Ce Ji Bohai Xu Hanjiang 《Engineering Sciences》 EI 2012年第3期88-92,共5页
On the basis of the actual steel deck structure of Taizhou Bridge, this paper carries out hot-spot stress analysis on some key spots by using the finite element model which simulates local structure of orthotropic ste... On the basis of the actual steel deck structure of Taizhou Bridge, this paper carries out hot-spot stress analysis on some key spots by using the finite element model which simulates local structure of orthotropic steel bridge decks. A finite element model is established for local structure of orthotropic steel bridge decks, and in the analysis of linear elasticity of the structure, face load is employed to simulate the loads from vehicle wheels. Analysis results show that main stresses are relatively heavy at the joints between diaphragm plates, top plates and U-shaped ribs and the joints between diaphragm plates and U-shaped ribs. These joints shall be regarded as key points for hot-spot stress analysis. Different mesh densities are adopted in the finite element model and the main stresses at different hot spots are contrasted and linear extrapolation is carried out using extrapolation formulae. Results show that different mesh densities have different influences on the hot-spot stresses at the welded seams of U-shaped ribs. These influences shall be considered in calculation and analysis. 展开更多
关键词 steel bridge deck local structure mesh density hot-spot stress
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