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协调发展视域下智慧城市发展潜力的组合测度与收敛性——以长江经济带11个中心城市为例 被引量:10
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作者 储震 杨桂元 《太原理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2016年第3期64-69,共6页
首先基于向量夹角余弦的组合评价模型,对2004-2013年间长江经济带11个中心城市的智慧城市发展潜力进行了组合测度;然后基于σ收敛和绝对β收敛检验方法,实证分析了2004-2013年区域智慧城市发展潜力的收敛性过程;最后基于GM模型,对2014-2... 首先基于向量夹角余弦的组合评价模型,对2004-2013年间长江经济带11个中心城市的智慧城市发展潜力进行了组合测度;然后基于σ收敛和绝对β收敛检验方法,实证分析了2004-2013年区域智慧城市发展潜力的收敛性过程;最后基于GM模型,对2014-2018年区域智慧城市发展潜力的基本情况进行了外推预测。结果表明:长江经济带整体智慧城市发展潜力逐年增长,区域间存在绝对β收敛,但不存在σ收敛,区域发展不均衡的矛盾依然存在。 展开更多
关键词 长江经济带 智慧城市 发展潜力 组合评价模型 收敛模型 G M 模型
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一种增强人脸识别模型训练稳定性的损失函数 被引量:1
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作者 周书田 颜信 谢镇汕 《电子科技大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第1期59-62,共4页
随着卷积神经网路的快速发展,深度学习在人脸识别领域进行了大量的应用。近几年,人脸识别准确率快速提高,主要归功于新颖损失函数的提出。在目前最大的人脸评测数据集MegaFace上,最顶尖的模型已经实现了97.91%的1∶N查找性能,但是训练... 随着卷积神经网路的快速发展,深度学习在人脸识别领域进行了大量的应用。近几年,人脸识别准确率快速提高,主要归功于新颖损失函数的提出。在目前最大的人脸评测数据集MegaFace上,最顶尖的模型已经实现了97.91%的1∶N查找性能,但是训练过程中收敛稳定性问题没有得到解决。该文提出一种新型的损失函数LineFace,其logit曲线在余弦空间中呈线性,使训练中梯度收敛更加稳定。大量实验表明,该损失函数可以实现良好的模型性能收敛性与识别性能。 展开更多
关键词 卷积神经网络 人脸识别 损失函数 模型收敛性
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新疆旅游业生态效率时空分异与收敛性研究 被引量:7
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作者 王钰凯 郭辉 《干旱区地理》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第4期1320-1331,共12页
为揭示新疆旅游业生态效率的时序变化、空间差异及来源、动态演进和收敛性情况,运用非期望产出的强有效前沿最近距离(MinDS)模型测度其效率水平,使用ArcGIS技术、Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法和核密度估计等工具探究2005—2019年其时空分... 为揭示新疆旅游业生态效率的时序变化、空间差异及来源、动态演进和收敛性情况,运用非期望产出的强有效前沿最近距离(MinDS)模型测度其效率水平,使用ArcGIS技术、Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法和核密度估计等工具探究2005—2019年其时空分异格局,并构建收敛模型验证其空间收敛性。结果表明:新疆旅游业生态效率呈现出波动稳定上升的“北高南低”的时空分布演化格局,存在β绝对收敛、β条件收敛和俱乐部收敛现象且条件收敛速度显著快于绝对收敛。近15 a新疆各地州市处于Ⅰ级所占比例趋于升高,整体基尼系数存在周期性、波动性特点,区域间差异是旅游业生态效率空间差异的主要来源。新疆整体和北疆的旅游业生态效率存在绝对差异缩小和两极分化特征,而南疆和东疆各区域存在绝对差异扩大趋势。因此,未来协调南疆、北疆和东疆各区域内的旅游业生态效率是实现新疆整体旅游业高质量发展的工作重心。 展开更多
关键词 旅游业 生态效率 时空分异 MinDS模型 Dagum基尼系数 收敛模型
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模糊固有频率下的叶片抗共振可靠性分析 被引量:2
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作者 张萌 陆山 李波 《机械强度》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期383-387,共5页
航空发动机叶片,尤其是带阻尼结构的叶片,其固有频率由于受到众多复杂因素的影响,具有较大的模糊性。采用梯型和平顶正态型隶属函数对固有频率的模糊性进行描述,建立了叶片抗共振的模糊可靠性模型,并给出了模型的数值解。同时提出了一... 航空发动机叶片,尤其是带阻尼结构的叶片,其固有频率由于受到众多复杂因素的影响,具有较大的模糊性。采用梯型和平顶正态型隶属函数对固有频率的模糊性进行描述,建立了叶片抗共振的模糊可靠性模型,并给出了模型的数值解。同时提出了一种修正的截尾正态分布,作为引入截集的概率分布,以保证模型在特殊形式处的收敛性,弥补了之前常用分布的不足。通过数值算例予以验证,同时研究了固有频率模糊程度对叶片抗共振可靠度的影响。 展开更多
关键词 叶片共振 模糊固有频率 隶属函数 模糊度 模型收敛性 修正截尾正态分布
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中美卫生费用地区公平性的比较研究 被引量:2
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作者 金嘉杰 黄葭燕 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2016年第5期394-400,405,共8页
目的 :以美国卫生费用地区公平性水平为参照对象,考察中国卫生费用地区公平性的现状、自身特点与改进方向,为中国卫生政策的制定、卫生资源的配置提供实证依据。方法 :对中国各省1981—2013年以及美国各州1981—2009年的人均卫生费用和... 目的 :以美国卫生费用地区公平性水平为参照对象,考察中国卫生费用地区公平性的现状、自身特点与改进方向,为中国卫生政策的制定、卫生资源的配置提供实证依据。方法 :对中国各省1981—2013年以及美国各州1981—2009年的人均卫生费用和人均国内生产总值(GDP)的横断面数据和面板数据,进行σ和β收敛性分析,并进行两国间的比较。结果 :中国1981—2013年以及美国1981—2009年间各省(州)的人均卫生费用均不存在σ收敛。横断面数据和面板数据的收敛性分析结果显示,中国1981—2013年以及美国1981—2009年间各省(州)的人均卫生费用存在绝对β收敛。以各省(州)人均GDP的期初水平为协同变量,美国数据存在条件β收敛,而中国数据不存在条件β收敛。期初人均GDP水平对于中国各省人均卫生费用的年均增长速度具有正向作用,但期初人均GDP与期初人均卫生费用间存在负交互作用。结论 :与美国相比,中国1981—2013年各省的人均卫生费用未出现明显的收敛趋势,省份间人均卫生费用的差距仍有待进一步缩小,需在资源配置、政策引导等方面加强改进,以实现地区间卫生费用的协同发展。 展开更多
关键词 卫生费用 地区公平 收敛模型 比较研究
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基于改进BP神经网络模型的区域农业灌溉用水预测研究 被引量:4
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作者 曲春阳 刘亿军 《吉林水利》 2016年第10期1-3,6,共4页
传统BP神经网络模型局部易出现收敛,在模型求解过程,易出现求解不收敛的缺陷。为此引入小波分析函数对传统BP神经网络的节点计算进行改进。并将改进的BP神经网络模型运用于农业灌溉用水预测中,研究结果表明:改进的BP神经网络模型改变了... 传统BP神经网络模型局部易出现收敛,在模型求解过程,易出现求解不收敛的缺陷。为此引入小波分析函数对传统BP神经网络的节点计算进行改进。并将改进的BP神经网络模型运用于农业灌溉用水预测中,研究结果表明:改进的BP神经网络模型改变了局部易收敛的缺陷,模型求解更为合理。在农业灌溉用水预测精度上也明显好于传统的BP神经网络模型。 展开更多
关键词 改进的BP神经网络模型 传统BP神经网络模型 模型求解收敛 农业灌溉用水预测
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Full waveform inversion with spectral conjugategradient method
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作者 LIU Xiao LIU Mingchen +1 位作者 SUN Hui WANG Qianlong 《Global Geology》 2017年第1期40-45,共6页
Spectral conjugate gradient method is an algorithm obtained by combination of spectral gradient method and conjugate gradient method,which is characterized with global convergence and simplicity of spectral gradient m... Spectral conjugate gradient method is an algorithm obtained by combination of spectral gradient method and conjugate gradient method,which is characterized with global convergence and simplicity of spectral gradient method,and small storage of conjugate gradient method.Besides,the spectral conjugate gradient method was proved that the search direction at each iteration is a descent direction of objective function even without relying on any line search method.Spectral conjugate gradient method is applied to full waveform inversion for numerical tests on Marmousi model.The authors give a comparison on numerical results obtained by steepest descent method,conjugate gradient method and spectral conjugate gradient method,which shows that the spectral conjugate gradient method is superior to the other two methods. 展开更多
关键词 ful l waveform inversion spectral conjugate gradient method conjugate gradient method steepest descent method
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Hybrid TV Scripts and Streamings: A Project Strategy for the Design of Connected and Convergent Interfaces to T-Commerce Applications
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作者 Marcelo Falco Rachel Zuanon 《Computer Technology and Application》 2016年第3期129-138,共10页
Interactive digital television is at early stage as regards the interface design, especially in business transactions (t-commerce). Current attempts to transpose the problem related to linearity of narrative and tem... Interactive digital television is at early stage as regards the interface design, especially in business transactions (t-commerce). Current attempts to transpose the problem related to linearity of narrative and temporal flows and audiovisual content obstruction by the interactive layer, although pointing out design perspectives--in addition to the structural and visual web patterns--are still insufficient as regards the design of interfaces connected and converged for t-commerce applications. This article considers that these problems arise from the structural basis that support television scripts and streamings. In this sense, this article proposes the hybridization between the linear model, inherited from analogue condition, and nonlinear model, intrinsic to digital media, as a methodological strategy aiming to strength the creation of interactive audiovisual content connected and convergent for this context. 展开更多
关键词 Interface design IDTV t-commerce second screen connectivity convergence.
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Stability and convergence of the variable directions difference scheme for one nonlinear two-dimensional model 被引量:1
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作者 Temur Jangveladze Zurab Kiguradze +1 位作者 Mikheil Gagoshidze Maia Nikolishvili 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2015年第5期31-51,共21页
The system of two-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is considered. This system describes the vein formation in meristematic tissues of young leaves. Variable directions difference scheme is construc... The system of two-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations is considered. This system describes the vein formation in meristematic tissues of young leaves. Variable directions difference scheme is constructed and investigated. Absolute stability regarding space and time steps of scheme is shown. The convergence statement for the constructed scheme is proved. Rate of convergence is given. Various numerical experiments are carried out and results of some of them are considered in this paper. Comparison of numerical experiments with the results of the theoretical investigation is given too. 展开更多
关键词 Variable directions difference scheme nonlinear partial differential equations stability CONVERGENCE vein formation.
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NONMRAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION FOR NONLINEAR AUTOREGRESSIVE TIME SERIES MODELS:CONVERGENCE RATES
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作者 LUZUDI CHENGPING 《Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第2期173-184,共12页
In this paper, the optimal convergence rates of estimators based on kernel approach for nonlinear AR model are investigated in the sense of Stone[17,18]. By combining the or mixingproperty of the stationary solution w... In this paper, the optimal convergence rates of estimators based on kernel approach for nonlinear AR model are investigated in the sense of Stone[17,18]. By combining the or mixingproperty of the stationary solution with the characteristics of the model itself, the restrictiveconditions in the literature which are not easy to be satisfied by the nonlinear AR model areremoved, and the mild conditions are obtained to guarantee the optimal rates of the estimatorof autoregression function. In addition, the strongly consistent estimator of the variance ofwhite noise is also constructed. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear AR model Optimal convergence rates Kernel approach Autoregression function Variance of white noise CONSISTENCY
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Consistency of kernel density estimators for causal processes 被引量:3
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作者 LIN ZhengYan ZHAO YueXu 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2014年第5期1083-1108,共26页
Using the blocking techniques and m-dependent methods,the asymptotic behavior of kernel density estimators for a class of stationary processes,which includes some nonlinear time series models,is investigated.First,the... Using the blocking techniques and m-dependent methods,the asymptotic behavior of kernel density estimators for a class of stationary processes,which includes some nonlinear time series models,is investigated.First,the pointwise and uniformly weak convergence rates of the deviation of kernel density estimator with respect to its mean(and the true density function)are derived.Secondly,the corresponding strong convergence rates are investigated.It is showed,under mild conditions on the kernel functions and bandwidths,that the optimal rates for the i.i.d.density models are also optimal for these processes. 展开更多
关键词 kernel density estimator consistency rate dependent measure causal process
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Some uniform convergence results for kernel estimators
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作者 MENG MeiXia AI ChunRong 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第9期1945-1956,共12页
This paper derives some uniform convergence rates for kernel regression of some index functions that may depend on infinite dimensional parameter. The rates of convergence are computed for independent, strongly mixing... This paper derives some uniform convergence rates for kernel regression of some index functions that may depend on infinite dimensional parameter. The rates of convergence are computed for independent, strongly mixing and weakly dependent data respectively. These results extend the existing literature and are useful for the derivation of large sample properties of the estimators in some semiparametric and nonparametric models. 展开更多
关键词 uniform convergence kernel estimation convergence rate
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Regularization Method and Immune Genetic Algorithm for Inverse Problems of Ship Maneuvering
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作者 刘小健 黄国樑 邓德衡 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第4期467-470,共4页
Ship maneuverability, in the field of ship engineering, is often predicted by maneuvering motion group (MMG) mathematical model. Then it is necessary to determine hydrodynamic coefficients and interaction force coef... Ship maneuverability, in the field of ship engineering, is often predicted by maneuvering motion group (MMG) mathematical model. Then it is necessary to determine hydrodynamic coefficients and interaction force coefficients of the model. Based on the data of free running model test, the problem for obtaining these coefficients is called inverse one. For the inverse problem, ill-posedness is inherent, nonlinearity and great computation happen, and the computation is also insensitive, unstable and time-consuming. In the paper, a regularization method is introduced to solve ill-posed problem and genetic algorithm is used for nonlinear motion of ship maneuvering. In addition, the immunity is applied to solve the prematurity, to promote the global searching ability and to increase the converging speed. The combination of regularization method and immune genetic algorithm(RIGA) applied in MMG mathematical model, showed rapid converging speed and good stability. 展开更多
关键词 ship maneuvering inverse problem regularization method IMMUNE
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