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基于类推模型的隐喻思维在语言认知过程中的研究 被引量:5
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作者 黄宝燕 《外语与翻译》 2016年第1期49-55,共7页
本文从隐喻理论的相似性比较和语境作用角度,运用逻辑范畴的类推模型探讨隐喻思维在现实中的认知价值。采用文献方法和逻辑范畴论证的方法,归纳出两个义项范畴相似性的同质类推、语义反常的异常类推、不同范畴种属的错置类推和心理重组... 本文从隐喻理论的相似性比较和语境作用角度,运用逻辑范畴的类推模型探讨隐喻思维在现实中的认知价值。采用文献方法和逻辑范畴论证的方法,归纳出两个义项范畴相似性的同质类推、语义反常的异常类推、不同范畴种属的错置类推和心理重组的转换类推四种模型,它们的共同特点是回归隐喻思维的本质——创造相似性,其作用有助于受众理解隐喻的含义,使隐喻具有生命力。本文通过对四种类推模型的分析研究,进一步论证具有创造相似性的隐喻思维在推动社会生活进步中的认知价值。 展开更多
关键词 范畴化 类推模型 隐喻思维 认知价值
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高中化学教学中应谨慎应用类比推理 被引量:7
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作者 杨茵 吴星 《化学教学》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第10期86-90,共5页
通过对教学中常见的质料类推、形式类推、模型类推三大类推中具体事例“反常”现象的分析和讨论,提出类比推理具有或然性,在高中化学教学应谨慎应用类比推理。
关键词 或然性 质料类推 形式类推 模型类推 化学教学
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APPLICATION OF FUZZY INFERENCE IN IDENTIFICATION OF HELICOPTER MODEL
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作者 宋彦国 张呈林 徐锦法 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2001年第2期124-129,共6页
Helicopter mathematical model mainly depends on design helicopter control system, flight simulator, and real time control simulation system. But it is difficult to establish a helicopter flight dynamics mathematical ... Helicopter mathematical model mainly depends on design helicopter control system, flight simulator, and real time control simulation system. But it is difficult to establish a helicopter flight dynamics mathematical model that has features such as rapidness, reliability and precision, because there is no unique and precise expression to some sophisticated phenomenon of helicopter. In this paper a fuzzy helicopter flight model is constructed based on the flight experimental data. The fuzzy model, which is identified by fuzzy inference, has characteristics of computed rapidness and high precision. In order to guarantee the precision of the identified fuzzy model, a new method is adopted to handle the conflict fuzzy rules. Additionally, using fuzzy clustering technology can effectively reduce the number of rules of fuzzy model, namely, the order of the fuzzy model. The simulation results indicate that the method of this paper is effective and feasible. 展开更多
关键词 helicopter mathematical model fuzzy inference fuzzy clustering flight control
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Automated soil resources mapping based on decision tree and Bayesian predictive modeling 被引量:1
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作者 周斌 张新刚 王人潮 《Journal of Zhejiang University Science》 EI CSCD 2004年第7期782-795,共14页
This article presents two approaches for automated building of knowledge bases of soil resources mapping. These methods used decision tree and Bayesian predictive modeling, respectively to generate knowledge from tra... This article presents two approaches for automated building of knowledge bases of soil resources mapping. These methods used decision tree and Bayesian predictive modeling, respectively to generate knowledge from training data. With these methods, building a knowledge base for automated soil mapping is easier than using the conventional knowledge acquisition approach. The knowledge bases built by these two methods were used by the knowledge classifier for soil type classification of the Longyou area, Zhejiang Province, China using TM bi-temporal imageries and GIS data. To evaluate the performance of the resultant knowledge bases, the classification results were compared to existing soil map based on field survey. The accuracy assessment and analysis of the resultant soil maps suggested that the knowledge bases built by these two methods were of good quality for mapping distribution model of soil classes over the study area. 展开更多
关键词 Soil mapping Decision tree Bayesian predictive modeling Knowledge-based classification Rule extracting
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Ask Me Any Type:Type Inference Plugin for Partial Code on the Web and in the Integrated Development Environment
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作者 CHENG Yu HUANG Guanming +3 位作者 WU Yishun ZHAO Zijie HE Zhenhao LU Jiaxing 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2024年第4期349-356,共8页
Inferring the fully qualified names(FQNs)of undeclared receiving objects and non-fully-qualified type names(non-FQNs)in partial code is critical for effectively searching,understanding,and reusing partial code.Existin... Inferring the fully qualified names(FQNs)of undeclared receiving objects and non-fully-qualified type names(non-FQNs)in partial code is critical for effectively searching,understanding,and reusing partial code.Existing type inference tools,such as COSTER and SNR,rely on a symbolic knowledge base and adopt a dictionary-lookup strategy to map simple names of undeclared receiving objects and non-FQNs to FQNs.However,building a symbolic knowledge base requires parsing compilable code files,which limits the collection of APIs and code contexts,resulting in out-of-vocabulary(OOV)failures.To overcome the limitations of a symbolic knowledge base for FQN inference,we implemented Ask Me Any Type(AMAT),a type of inference plugin embedded in web browsers and integrated development environment(IDE).Unlike the dictionary-lookup strategy,AMAT uses a cloze-style fill-in-the-blank strategy for type inference.By treating code as text,AMAT leverages a fine-tuned large language model(LLM)as a neural knowledge base,thereby preventing the need for code compilation.Experimental results show that AMAT outperforms state-of-the-art tools such as COSTER and SNR.In practice,developers can directly reuse partial code by inferring the FQNs of unresolved type names in real time. 展开更多
关键词 type inference large language model prompt learning web and integrated development environment(IDE)plugin
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