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选择性集成算法分类与比较 被引量:9
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作者 赵强利 蒋艳凰 徐明 《计算机工程与科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第2期134-138,共5页
选择性集成是当前机器学习领域的研究热点之一。由于选择性集成属于NP"难"问题,人们多利用启发式方法将选择性集成转化为其他问题来求得近似最优解,因为各种算法的出发点和描述角度各不相同,现有的大量选择性集成算法显得繁... 选择性集成是当前机器学习领域的研究热点之一。由于选择性集成属于NP"难"问题,人们多利用启发式方法将选择性集成转化为其他问题来求得近似最优解,因为各种算法的出发点和描述角度各不相同,现有的大量选择性集成算法显得繁杂而没有规律。为便于研究人员迅速了解和应用本领域的最新进展,本文根据选择过程中核心策略的特征将选择性集成算法分为四类,即迭代优化法、排名法、分簇法、模式挖掘法;然后利用UCI数据库的20个常用数据集,从预测性能、选择时间、结果集成分类器大小三个方面对这些典型算法进行了实验比较;最后总结了各类方法的优缺点,并展望了选择性集成的未来研究重点。 展开更多
关键词 集成学习 选择性集成 排名 分簇 迭代优化 模式挖掘法
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A New Parallel Algorithm for Mining Association Rules
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作者 丁艳辉 王洪国 +1 位作者 高明 谷建军 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第6期76-79,共4页
Mining association rules from large database is very costly. We develop a parallel algorithm for this task on shared-memory multiprocessor (SMP). Most proposed parallel algorithms for association rules mining have to ... Mining association rules from large database is very costly. We develop a parallel algorithm for this task on shared-memory multiprocessor (SMP). Most proposed parallel algorithms for association rules mining have to scan the database at least two times. In this article, a parallel algorithm Scan Once (SO) has been proposed for SMP, which only scans the database once. And this algorithm is fundamentally different from the known parallel algorithm Count Distribution (CD). It adopts bit matrix to store the database information and gets the support of the frequent itemsets by adopting Vector-And-Operation, which greatly improve the efficiency of generating all frequent itemsets. Empirical evaluation shows that the algorithm outperforms the known one CD algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 parallel mining SMP association rules.
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SWFP-Miner: an efficient algorithm for mining weighted frequent pattern over data streams
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作者 Wang Jie Zeng Yu 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2012年第3期289-294,共6页
Previous weighted frequent pattern (WFP) mining algorithms are not suitable for data streams for they need multiple database scans. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm SWFP-Miner to mine weighted freque... Previous weighted frequent pattern (WFP) mining algorithms are not suitable for data streams for they need multiple database scans. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm SWFP-Miner to mine weighted frequent pattern over data streams. SWFP-Miner is based on sliding window and can discover important frequent pattern from the recent data. A new refined weight definition is proposed to keep the downward closure property, and two pruning strategies are presented to prune the weighted infrequent pattern. Experimental studies are performed to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of SWFP-Miner. 展开更多
关键词 weighted frequent pattern (WFP) mining data streams data mining slidingwindow SWFP-Miner
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Frequent Trajectory Patterns Mining for Intelligent Visual Surveillance System
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作者 曲琳 陈耀武 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2009年第2期164-170,共7页
A frequent trajectory patterns mining algorithm is proposed to learn the object activities and classify the trajectories in intelligent visual surveillance system.The distribution patterns of the trajectories were gen... A frequent trajectory patterns mining algorithm is proposed to learn the object activities and classify the trajectories in intelligent visual surveillance system.The distribution patterns of the trajectories were generated by an Apriori based frequent patterns mining algorithm and the trajectories were classified by the frequent trajectory patterns generated.In addition,a fuzzy c-means(FCM)based learning algorithm and a mean shift based clustering procedure were used to construct the representation of trajectories.The algorithm can be further used to describe activities and identify anomalies.The experiments on two real scenes show that the algorithm is effective. 展开更多
关键词 trajectory classification visual surveillance mean shift trajectory pattern mining
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