提高模态参数识别精度的分量分析新算法

为了利用某一系统的输入和输出数据,快速、准确地提取该系统的模态参数,该文介绍了模态参数识别中最基本的一种方法,即分量分析法[2],提出了一种提高其模态参数识别精度的新算法。并且,举出一个实例证实了此方法的正确、可靠性。该算法最大优点是原理简单、易懂,方法容易实现,而且,可以不依赖人工操作,利用程序可以直接把需要的参数高精度地识别出来。

基于改进一阶摄动法的模态高精度展开法

特征值与特征向量的确定是振型分解反应谱法的前提 ,特别是对于需要进行多次重分析的结构 ,快速、准确地确定其特征值与特征向量具有非常重要的意义。目前常用的适用于结构快速重分析的改进一阶摄动法 ,其摄动特征解的计算前提是已知原结构所有的初始模态 ,这通常很难做到 ;而若采用普通的截尾模态法往往又会产生较大的误差。为此 ,考虑到高阶模态的影响 ,提出了基于改进一阶摄动法的模态高精度展开法 ,算例表明 。

基于高精度模态环境振动测试及导入最佳平差参数的桥梁在线抗弯刚度识别方法

提出了一种基于高精度低阶测试模态对桥梁构件抗弯刚度通过导入最佳参数进行平差的最小二乘解识别方法。通过对混凝土试验梁及一座3跨变截面连续箱梁抗弯刚度现场检测及数值模拟计算,结果表明,此方法有效地抑制了模态振型测试误差对识别精度的过度影响,即使对1.5%的锯齿形严重模态振型误差及20%的偶然模态振型误差,识别精度都在6%左右,较好地满足工程精度要求。此外,通过多例模拟数值计算表明锯齿形模态振型误差可作为识别精度的控制性误差。

一种基于高精度模态测试的桥梁构件刚度识别方法

提出了一种利用高精度低阶测试模态对桥梁构件抗弯刚度通过导入最佳参数进行平差的最小二乘解识别方法。通过对一座3跨变截面连续箱梁实桥梁体抗弯刚度结合桥梁现场检测工作及数值模拟计算识别结果表明,此方法对于多种测试误差表现相当稳定,可较好地满足工程精度要求。

超精密运动平台隔振系统性能分析与实验研究

分析了极微细电火花加工的三维超精密运动平台隔振系统的组成及工作原理,指出了运动平台隔振保障技术是能否达到微加工精度的重要因素;对一级主动隔振的上平台和二级隔振,采用ANSYS软件进行了模态分析和研究,同时采用激振实验与ANSYS分析进行比较,结果表明二者具有较好的一致性,从而得出二级隔振的振动特性。通过实际的隔振效果测试,得出此二级隔振系统进一步提高了隔振效果,为三维运动平台达到高精度提供了保证。

Landscape change detection in Yulin prefecture

Landscape is a dynamic phenomenon that almost continuously changes. The overall change of a landscape is the result of complex and interacting natural and spontaneous processes and planned actions by man. However, numerous activities by a large number of individuals are not concerted and contribute to the autonomous evolution of the landscape in a similar way as natural processes do. There is a well-established need to detect land use and ecological change so that appropriate policies for the regional sustainable development can be developed. Landscape change detection is considered to be effectively repeated surveillance and needs especially strict protocols to identify landscape change. This paper developed a series of technical frameworks on landscape detection based on Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) Data. Through human-machine interactive interpretation, the interpretation precision was 92.00% in 1986 and 89.73% in 2000. Based on the interpretation results of TM images and taking Yulin prefecture as a case study area, the area of main landscape types was summarized respectively in 1986 and 2000. The landscape pattern changes in Yulin could be divided into ten types.

Dynamic error research and application of an angular measuring system belonging to a high precision excursion test turntable

Angular measuring system is the most important component of a servo turntable in inertial test apparatus. Its function and precision determine the turntable＇ s function and precision. It attaches importance to research on inertial test equipment. This paper introduces the principle of the angular measuring system using amplitude discrimination mode. The dynamic errors axe analyzed from the aspects of inductosyn, amplitude and function error of double-phase voltage and wavefonn distortion. Through detailed calculation, theory is provided for practical application; system errors are allocated and the angular measuring system meets the accuracy requirement. As a result, the schedule of the angular measuring system can be used in practice.

车门密封条分段线性刚度等效方法及应用

本文提出了车门系统密封条分段线性等效方法并应用于车门系统模态预测。该方法先基于密封条材料单轴拉伸试验数据对本构模型进行辨识,然后通过有限元法计算车门关闭状态密封条各位置压缩量,将整圈密封条按照一定间隔分段并将每段等效成一个线性弹簧,结合每段密封条压缩量、CLD(Compression Load Deflection,压缩载荷变形)特性及线性刚度等效算法得到弹簧单元线性刚度,最后利用此刚度进行车门模态预测,结果表明此方法将频率累计误差降低5 Hz,MAC(Modal Assurance Criteria,模态置信准则)累计误差降低0.53。