利用跨模态调制的多模态情感分析

如何对模态进行有效表示和对模态间信息进行高效融合,一直是多模态情感分析领域的一个热点问题。已有研究大都以Transformer为基础,对其中自注意力模块进行改进以达到跨模态融合的效果。但基于Transformer的融合方式往往忽略了不同模态之间的重要程度,同时Transformer无法有效地捕捉到时间特征。为此,提出了基于跨模态调制及模态门控网络模型。该模型利用LSTM网络和BERT分别作为视觉、听觉和文本模态的表示子网络;利用改进的Transformer模型的跨模态调制模块对不同的模态信息进行有效的融合;设计了模态门控网络,模拟人类对来自不同模态的信息进行综合的判断。利用MOSI、MOSEI数据集进行了对比实验,结果表明所提出的方法有效地提高了情感分类的准确度。

基于调制宽频模态分解和局部保持投影特征融合的光伏直流电能质量扰动识别

光伏直流系统中的非线性负载可能导致直流电信号出现纹波、突变和噪声等扰动,而现有时频分析方法如变分模态分解等对光伏直流电信号进行分解时易产生误差。本文在宽带模式分解的基础上,采用基于调制差分算子的调制宽频模态分解(MBMD)对光伏直流电信号进行去噪,以减小分解误差。首先采用MBMD对直流电信号进行自适应分解,然后结合局部保持投影(LPP)算法进行特征融合,最后采用反向传播(BP)人工神经网络模型实现直流电能质量智能识别。仿真和实验分析表明,本文提出的方法可准确识别不同类型的光伏直流电能质量扰动。

频率调制经验模态分解在轴承故障诊断中的应用

在密集频率情况下,针对经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)容易产生模态混叠的问题,研究了基于频率调制经验模态分解(Frequency Modulated Empirical Mode Decomposition,FM-EMD)振动信号处理方法。该方法可以较好地分解相对密集频率的弱非线性信号,得到物理意义相对明确的本征模函数(Intrinsic Mode Function,IMF)。通过数值仿真证明了该方法的有效性。利用频率调制经验模态分解方法对故障轴承振动信号进行分析,准确地确定了故障类型。

环状旋转周期结构模态摄动分析

为揭示环状旋转周期结构的模态特性,以含附加结构的薄圆环为研究对象,采用直接模态摄动法建立了该周期结构动力特性近似解析方法,获得了环状旋转周期结构的模态表达式.给出了由附加结构的个数及振型的波数决定的固有频率分裂条件以及标准圆环振型与摄动振型之间的调制规律.研究表明:分裂的频率中余弦项频率值改变,而正弦项频率值保持不变;重根对应的振型被摄动振型的正、余弦项谐波调制,分裂根对应的振型仅余弦项振型被调制,且重根振型的调制程度大于分裂根振型.仿真结果证明了解析结论的正确性.

神经再生、多模态神经调制治疗脊髓损伤的研究进展

脊髓损伤在临床上具有较高致残率,依据不同的损伤节段和严重程度可将其分为完全性脊髓损伤和不完全性脊髓损伤。治疗的主要目的是保护神经,目前急性脊髓损伤主要采用外科减压手术、神经营养、激素治疗、低温治疗以及康复干预等临床综合治疗。近年来内、外源性神经干细胞研究领域有所突破,干细胞移植的基础研究已取得重要进展。从长远来看,神经再生与神经调制措施可能是修复脊髓损伤最有前景的疗法。

Improved Water Network Macroscopic Model Utilising Auto-Control Adjusting Valve by PLS

In order to overcome the low precision and weak applicability problems of the current municipal water network state simulation model, the water network structure is studied. Since the telemetry system has been applied increasingly in the water network, and in order to reflect the network operational condition more accurately, a new water network macroscopic model is developed by taking the auto-control adjusting valve opening state into consideration. Then for highly correlated or collinear independent variables in the model, the partial least squares (PLS) regression method provides a model solution which can distinguish between the system information and the noisy data. Finally, a hypothetical water network is introduced for validating the model. The simulation results show that the relative error is less than 5.2%, indicating that the model is efficient and feasible, and has better generalization performance.

Scheme optimum selection for dynamic control of reservoir limited water level

Dynamic control of reservoir limited water level is important to reservoir flood control operation.A reasonable limited water level can best utilize flood water resources in addition to flood control.This paper is a trial application of the fuzzy information entropy matter-element evaluation method(FIEMEM) as an optimal selection of dynamic control of limited water level.In this method,compound matter elements are established first,followed by establishment of an evaluation model and choice of the optimal scheme on the basis of fuzzy information entropy.In determining weights,a combined weighting method in game theory is adopted to combine experiential weights and mathematical weights so as to eliminate one-sidedness of the single weighting method.Finally,the feasibility of this optimization method is verified by citing dynamic control of Biliuhe reservoir limited water level as an example.

Transient mode competition in directly modulated DFB semiconductor laser

A new effect of transient mode competition in directly modulated DFB laser based on equivalent phase-shift （EPS） technique is presented and studied. Since there are multi-order reflections in EPS structure and if the 0th order subgrating is properly de- signed, the transient lasing of 0th order will occur during the rising time of the injection current. As a result, transient mode competition between -lst order （main mode） and 0th order will occur accordingly. This can consume redundant carrier and suppress the transient relaxation oscillation, which may be applied in some areas like on-off switching modulation of DFB semiconductor lasers. As an example, an equivalent n phase shift （n-EPS） is carefully designed to realize the effect. In such a laser the 0th order wavelength is in the margin of the material gain region and the -1st order wavelength is around the gain peak, while the stable single longitudinal mode （SLM） operation of the -lst order is guaranteed. The simulation investigation is performed. Good results with suppressed relaxation oscillation and 1.25 Gb/s directly on-off modulation （32 dB extinction ratio） are demonstrated. We believe it provides a new kind of method for on-off switching with high extinction ratio and weak relaxation oscillation.

Experimental measurement of covariance matrix of two-mode entangled state

A two-mode entangled state was generated experimentally through mixing two squeezed lights from two optical parametric amplifiers on a 50/50 beam splitter.The entangled beams were measured by means of two pairs of balanced homodyne detection systems respectively.The relative phases between the local beams and the detected beams can be locked by using the optical phase modulation technique.The covariance matrix of the two-mode entangled state was obtained when the relative phase of the local beam and the detected beam in one homodyne detection system is locked and the other is scanned.This method provides a way by which one can extract the covariance matrix of any selected quadrature components of two-mode Gaussian state.