民族文化在走向世界的过程中不免遭受文化亏损,多模态翻译可对此予以补偿。以中国国际电视台(CGTN)的岭南文化纪录片A Lion Dance Life:The Awaken Lion Interprets the Meaning of Life的翻译为例,从多模态语用视角重新审视岭南文化的...民族文化在走向世界的过程中不免遭受文化亏损,多模态翻译可对此予以补偿。以中国国际电视台(CGTN)的岭南文化纪录片A Lion Dance Life:The Awaken Lion Interprets the Meaning of Life的翻译为例,从多模态语用视角重新审视岭南文化的外译路径,探究岭南文化外译中理解和转换阶段的多模态语用策略。此类多模态翻译先从模态间性关系入手,通过“解码+推理”理解源语文本各模态协同产生的整体意义,继而在译语文本生成阶段,通过对模态间性关系的复制、替换、繁化或简化等途径达成原文与译文之间的阐释性相似。展开更多
The establishment and management of protected areas(PAs)often involve modifying traditional land use rights and changing the production and living activities of locals,which can lead to changes in the factors that dri...The establishment and management of protected areas(PAs)often involve modifying traditional land use rights and changing the production and living activities of locals,which can lead to changes in the factors that drive land use transitions.Our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of land use transition and the contributions of social-ecological drivers remains incomplete.In this study,we focused on the Yarlung Zangbu Grand Canyon National Park and examined how social-ecological factors influence land use transitions by developing a theoretical model of land use transitions within PAs.Our findings revealed that cropland,shrubland,grassland,and wetland experienced net losses in area,while forestland,water,ice/snow,barren land,and impervious land exhibited fluctuating growth patterns from 1985 to 2020.The net decrease in grassland was 157425.60 ha,while the net increase in forest was 140709.20 ha.The quality of land habitat increased from 0.5158 to 0.6656.Land use dominant and recessive transitions displayed varying spatial characteristics and scales across different time periods.In particular,the degree of influence of policy factors on land use dominant transition declined from 0.0800 in 1985-1990 to -0.0432 in 2010-2020,while its influence on land use recessive transition declined from 0.00058 in 1985-1990 to 0 in 2010-2020.The results show that social-ecological factors intricately influenced different types of land use transitions,leading to a shift from a balanced state to a new equilibrium.These results enhance our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns and complex dynamics of land use transitions within PAs,providing insights and practical implications for effective land management in PAs by considering the land-human relationships.展开更多
文摘民族文化在走向世界的过程中不免遭受文化亏损,多模态翻译可对此予以补偿。以中国国际电视台(CGTN)的岭南文化纪录片A Lion Dance Life:The Awaken Lion Interprets the Meaning of Life的翻译为例,从多模态语用视角重新审视岭南文化的外译路径,探究岭南文化外译中理解和转换阶段的多模态语用策略。此类多模态翻译先从模态间性关系入手,通过“解码+推理”理解源语文本各模态协同产生的整体意义,继而在译语文本生成阶段,通过对模态间性关系的复制、替换、繁化或简化等途径达成原文与译文之间的阐释性相似。
基金The Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA20020302)The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expeditionand Research Program(2019QZKK0406).
文摘The establishment and management of protected areas(PAs)often involve modifying traditional land use rights and changing the production and living activities of locals,which can lead to changes in the factors that drive land use transitions.Our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns of land use transition and the contributions of social-ecological drivers remains incomplete.In this study,we focused on the Yarlung Zangbu Grand Canyon National Park and examined how social-ecological factors influence land use transitions by developing a theoretical model of land use transitions within PAs.Our findings revealed that cropland,shrubland,grassland,and wetland experienced net losses in area,while forestland,water,ice/snow,barren land,and impervious land exhibited fluctuating growth patterns from 1985 to 2020.The net decrease in grassland was 157425.60 ha,while the net increase in forest was 140709.20 ha.The quality of land habitat increased from 0.5158 to 0.6656.Land use dominant and recessive transitions displayed varying spatial characteristics and scales across different time periods.In particular,the degree of influence of policy factors on land use dominant transition declined from 0.0800 in 1985-1990 to -0.0432 in 2010-2020,while its influence on land use recessive transition declined from 0.00058 in 1985-1990 to 0 in 2010-2020.The results show that social-ecological factors intricately influenced different types of land use transitions,leading to a shift from a balanced state to a new equilibrium.These results enhance our understanding of the spatiotemporal patterns and complex dynamics of land use transitions within PAs,providing insights and practical implications for effective land management in PAs by considering the land-human relationships.
