高中生物模拟性实验教学探究

以高中生物模拟性实验教学为例,对其应用策略进行探讨,希望对提升高中生物教学质量有所帮助。

模拟性实验在初中生物实验教学中的策略分析

初中生物实验教学是培养初中生学科素养和科学技能探究的一项重要的教学措施,而模拟性实验教学又是生物实验教学的一项创新性的教学方法。在初中生物教学中利用模拟性实验教学,可有效地提高学生的学习积极性,提升教学质量和效率。

探究模拟性实验在高中生物实验教学中的应用

在新课程改革的背景之下,我国教育方面已经发生了极大的改变,为了能够适应我国社会的发展,教育界在培养学生的过程中,必须要重视培养方式的应用。对于高中生物课程而言,既是高中课程的一项重点,同时也是难点内容。高中生物课程对学生的要求很高,学生必须多动手,多多的参与到实验活动当中,亲身体验,才能够领悟到其中的真知。高中生物实验在高中生物教学当中占据着非常重要的地位,它的实施不仅能够提升学生的操作能力,还能够提升学生的观察能力以及创新能力等。本文主要针对模拟性实验在高中生物实验教学中的应用进行一定的分析,以确保在高中生物实验教学中,模拟性实验能够得到有效的应用。

模拟性实验在初中生物教学中的运用

初中生物实验教学是培养初中生学科素养和科学技能探究的一项重要的教学措施，而模拟性实验教学又是生物实验教学的一项创新性的教学方法。在初中生物教学中利用模拟性实验教学，可有效地提高学生的学习积极性，提升教学质量和效率。

中国科学史研究中的模拟实验方法探析

本文分析中国古代科学史研究中的模拟实验方法,追溯了这种方法在科学史研究中的应用历史,首次提出模拟实验方法有两种模式:证实性模拟实验及证伪性模拟实验,分析了它们在科学史研究中的应用效果,探讨了它们对于中国古代科学史研究的价值,指出模拟实验是以今证古的有效途径,但在应用这种方法时也要注意避免其中的弊端。

《电工电子学》实验教学现状的分析与探索

通过实践调研,针对《电工电子学》实验教学的现状,以及各种实验教学的利弊进行了分析.提出了对实验教学的新观点,即基础性实验教学与理论教学实行混沌式的教学观点,并进一步探索了有关实验教学的理念.探讨了开放式、探索性实验教学这一教学理念,体现教学大纲中“用”的原则,有利于学生以“学为用”为目的进行有针对性的学习,有利于学生素质的提高及《电工电子学》学科教学的特色发展.

自主开发教具 培养学生实验素养

生物学实验教学是生物教学中一个不可分割的重要部分。《义务教育生物学课程标准（2011版）》实施建议中关于加强和完善生物学实验教学的一条重要建议是：实验设计应该多样化。

Alternate operation characteristics of a solar-ground source heat pump system

In order to investigate the alternate operation characteristics of a solar-ground source heat pump system（SGSHPS）,various alternate operation modes are put forward and defined.A two-dimensional mathematical model with freezing/melting phase changes is developed for the heat transfer analysis of the soil.Based on the numerical solution of the model,the variation trends of underground soil temperature of the SGSHPS operated in various alternate operation modes are discussed.The results indicate that,for the day-night and short-time interval alternate operation modes without solar energy,the operation time fraction of a solar heat source should be confined to from 50% to 58% when operated in an alternate period of 24 h.Meanwhile,the disadvantages of a natural resumption of soil temperature can be overcome effectively by solar energy filling,and an optimal operation effect can be achieved by integrating the mode of solar energy filling with other alternate modes.In addition,the accuracy of the presented model is verified by the experimental data of borehole wall temperatures.The conclusions can provide a reference for the optimization operation of the SGSHPS.

情境教学在小学数学应用教学中的运用

在初中生物课堂教学中实验教学是重要组成部分，是从感性认知到理性认知对抽象概念的认知过程，与新课程改革理念相吻合。随着新课程改革的不断发展，教学重心也逐渐转移到以培养学生的应用能力与实践能力为主上，因此，提升实验教学的质量迫在眉睫。

Dynamic Performance of a Semi-Submersible Platform Subject to Wind and Waves

By applying experimental and numerical simulations, the motion performance of a semi-submersible platform with mooring positoning system under combined actions of wind and waves is studied. The numerical simulation is conducted by the method of nonlinear time domain coupled analysis, and the mooring forces are calculated by the piecewise extrapolating method. The scale in the model experiment is 1:100, and the mooring system of the model is designed with the method of equivalent water-depth truncation by comparing the numerical and the experimental results, the platform motion and mooring forces subject to wind and waves are investigated. The results indicate that the numerically simulated mooring forces agree well with the experimental results in static equivalent field, but show some difference in dynamic equivalent field; the numerically simulated platform motions coincide well with the experimental results. The maximum motion of the platform under operating conditions is 20.5 m. It means that the horizontal displacement is 2% less than the water depth, which satisfies the operating requirements.

Federal extended Kalman filter based on reconstructed observation in incomplete observations

In the estimation and identification of nonlinear system state,aiming at the adverse effect of observation missing randomly caused by detection probability of used sensor which is less than 1,a novel federal extended Kalman filter( FEKF) based on reconstructed observation in incomplete observations( ROIO) is proposed in this paper. On the basis of multi-sensor observation sets,the observation is exchanged at different times to construct a new observation set. Based on each observation set,an extended Kalman filter algorithm is used to estimate the state of the target,and then the federal filtering algorithm is used to solve the state estimation based on the multi-sensor observation data. The effect of the sensor probing probability on the filtering result and the effect of the number of sensors on the filtering result are obtained by the simulation experiment,respectively. The simulation results demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

SATVPC:Secure-agent-based trustworthy virtual private cloud model in open computing environments

Private clouds and public clouds are turning mutually into the open integrated cloud computing environment,which can aggregate and utilize WAN and LAN networks computing,storage,information and other hardware and software resources sufficiently,but also bring a series of security,reliability and credibility problems.To solve these problems,a novel secure-agent-based trustworthy virtual private cloud model named SATVPC was proposed for the integrated and open cloud computing environment.Through the introduction of secure-agent technology,SATVPC provides an independent,safe and trustworthy computing virtual private platform for multi-tenant systems.In order to meet the needs of the credibility of SATVPC and mandate the trust relationship between each task execution agent and task executor node suitable for their security policies,a new dynamic composite credibility evaluation mechanism was presented,including the credit index computing algorithm and the credibility differentiation strategy.The experimental system shows that SATVPC and the credibility evaluation mechanism can ensure the security of open computing environments with feasibility.Experimental results and performance analysis also show that the credit indexes computing algorithm can evaluate the credibilities of task execution agents and task executor nodes quantitatively,correctly and operationally.

Deformation mechanism and forming properties of 6061Al alloys during compression in semi-solid state

The 6061 semi-solid aluminium alloy feedstocks prepared by near-liquidus casting were compressed in semi-solid state by means of Gleeble-3500 thermal-mechanical simulator.The relationship between the true stress and the true strain at different temperatures and strain rates was studied with the deformation degree of 70%.The microstructures during the deformation process were characterized.The deformation mechanism and thixo-forming properties of the semi-solid alloys were analyzed.The results show that the homogeneous and non-dendrite microstructures of semi-solid 6061Al alloy manufactured by near-liquidus casting technology could be transformed into semi-solid state with the microstructure suitable for thixo-forming which are composed of near-spherical grains and liquid phase with eutectic composition through reheating process.The deformation temperature and strain rate affect the peak stress significantly rather than steady flow stress.The resistance to deformation in semi-solid state decreases with the increase of the deformation temperature and decrease of the strain rate.At steady thixotropic deformation stage, the thixotropic property is uniform, and the main deformation mechanism is the rotating or sliding between the solid particles and the plastic deformation of the solid particles.

Numerical simulation and experiment analysis of improving permeability by deep-hole presplitting explosion in high gassy and low permeability coal seam

Created a new damage model for explosive for LS-DYNA3D,taking advantageof the Taylor method aimed at the high gassy and low permeability coal seam,and numericallysimulated and analyzed the deep-hole presplitting explosion.The entire processof explosion was represented,including cracks caused by dynamic pressure,transmissionand vibration superposition of stress waves,as well as cracks growth driven by gas generatedby explosion.The influence of the cracks generated in the process of explosion andthe performance of improving permeability caused by the difference of interval between.explosive holes were analyzed.A reasonable interval between explosive holes of deepholepresplitting explosions in high gassy and low permeability coal seams was proposed,and the resolution of gas drainage in high gassy and low permeability coal seam was putforward.

H2 solubility and mass transfer in anthraquinone working solution： Experimental and modeling study

This work was focused on the measurement of the solubility of hydrogen （H2） in anthraquinone working solution at temperatures of 30.0-80.0℃ and pressures of 0.2-3.0 MPa by the method of experimental and COSMO-RS model study. The influence of various factors, i.e., including pressure, temperature and solvent volume ratio, on H2 solubility was investigated. According to the experimental results, H2 solubility in anthraquinone working solution increases with the increase of pressure. At low pressures, the temperature had little effect on H2 solubility while under high pressures H2 solubility increases with increasing temperature. Henry＇s constant In/-/has a good linear relationship with 1/T （lnH = -- 1319.1/T ＋ 9.91 ）. The effect of volume ratio of trioctyl phos- phate to trimethylbenzene on the solubility of hydrogen was studied and the results showed that increasing the amount of trimethylbenzene was conducive to the dissolution of hydrogen. In addition, there is a linear relationship between ln（（Po - Pe） / （Pt - Pe）） and the time t. Gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient was obtained by calculating the slope of the line.

THE MEASUREMENT AND STUDY OF BLASTING VIBRATION AFFECTING IN SITU CAST CONCRETE LINING OF VERTICAL SHAFT

Vertical shaft is main form of drivage in deep mineral depoist. They also serve as the entrance into and the exit from the underground mine. The main problems in shaft and tunnel engineering is to solve the contradiction between drivage and lining. The measurement of blasting vibration affecting concrete lining strength of vertical shaft is carried out in experiment and theory in this paper.

Stochastic Nature in Cellular Processes

The importance of stochasticity in cellular processes is increasingly recognized in both theoretical andexperimental studies.General features of stochasticity in gene regulation and expression are briefly reviewed in thisarticle,which include the main experimental phenomena,classification,quantization and regulation of noises.Thecorrelation and transmission of noise in cascade networks are analyzed further and the stochastic simulation methodsthat can capture effects of intrinsic and extrinsic noise are described.

Effects of Preheat on the Thermodynamics of the ICF Hot Spot

We determine the dependence of key inertial confinement fusion （ICF） hot spot properties on the deuterium-tritium （DT） fuel adiabat accomplished by addition of heat to the cold shell. Our main result is to observe that variation of this parameter reduces the simulation to experiment discrepancy in several experimentally inferred quantities. Simulations are continued from capsule only l D simulations using the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ICF code, HYDRA. The continuations employ the high energy density physics （HEDP） University of Chicago code, FLASH, and a hydro only code, FronTier, modified with a radiation equation of state （EOS） model. Hot spot densities, burn-weighted ion temperatures and pressures show a decreasing trend, while the hot spot radius shows an increasing trend in response to added heat to the cold shell. Instantaneous quantities are assessed at the time of maximum neutron production within each simulation.

A Blind Spectrum Sensing Based on Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition

As a crucial component in Cognitive Radio(CR) networks, spectrum sensing has been attracting lots of attention. Some conventional methods for spectrum sensing are sensitive to uncertain signal and noise, its applicability is limited thereof. In this paper, a novel blind spectrum sensing method is proposed, where low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition is applied to the observation signal of a CR in the frequency domain. Then the ratio of the energy of the sparse part and the received signal in the time domain is considered as the criterion to decide whether the radio frequency band is idle by means of a comparison with a predefined threshold. The proposed method is independent of prior knowledge of signal and white noise, and has a better detection performance. Simulation experiments verify the performance of the proposed method in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN), Rayleighand Rician channels.

‘Initial’ Soil Moisture Effects on the Climate in China——A Regional Climate Model Study

In this study,the effects of ‘initial’ soil moisture(SM) in arid and semi-arid Northwestern China on subsequent climate were investigated with a regional climate model. Besides the control simulations(denoted as CTL),a series of sensitivity experiments were conducted,including the DRY and WET experiments,in which the simulated ‘initial’ SM over the region 30 –50°N,75 –105°E was only 5% and 50%,and up to 150% and 200% of the simulated value in the CTL,respectively. The results show that SM change can modify the subsequent climate in not only the SM-change region proper but also the far downstream regions in Eastern and even Northeastern China. The SM-change effects are generally more prominent in the WET than in the DRY experiments. After the SM is initially increased,the SM in the SM-change region is always higher than that in the CTL,the latent(sensible) heat flux there increases(decreases),and the surface air temperature decreases. Spatially,the most prominent changes in the WET experiments are surface air temperature decrease,geopotential height decrease and corresponding abnormal changes of cyclonic wind vectors at the mid-upper troposphere levels. Generally opposite effects exist in the DRY experiments but with much weaker intensity. In addition,the differences between the results obtained from the two sets of sensitivity experiments and those of the CTL are not always consistent with the variation of the initial SM. Being different from the variation of temperature,the rainfall modifications caused by initial SM change are not so distinct and in fact they show some common features in the WET and DRY experiments. This might imply that SM is only one of the factors that impact the subsequent climate,and its effect is involved in complex processes within the atmosphere,which needs further investigation.