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Stability control of a deep shaft insert 被引量:4
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作者 LI Guofeng 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2010年第4期491-498,共8页
The deterioration of a deep shaft insert at the Xing'an Coal Mine was analyzed by studying the physical and mechanical properties of the rock located at key positions relative to the shaft. Factors that influence ... The deterioration of a deep shaft insert at the Xing'an Coal Mine was analyzed by studying the physical and mechanical properties of the rock located at key positions relative to the shaft. Factors that influence shaft stability were obtained. The numerical simulation program FLAC3D was used to simulate the destruction of the deep shaft insert. Two different support methods were analyzed by simulation. The simulations demonstrate that a single stiffness support is inappropriate for this shaft insert. The appropriate support method is an integrated coupling method of rigid and flexible supports. The flexible support is applied first and then the rigid support is second. Engineering practice in the Xing'an Coal Mine shows that this technology can effectively control deep-shaft insert deterioration. This support approach provides an important direction for future project design and construction, as well. 展开更多
关键词 deep shaft shaft insert STABILITY
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地形指数模型TOPMODEL与陆面模式SSiB的耦合及在流域尺度上的数值模拟 被引量:9
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作者 邓慧平 孙菽芬 《中国科学:地球科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第7期1083-1093,共11页
为了检验陆面模式耦合TOPMODEL和分析不同耦合方案对水量平衡和能量平衡模拟结果的影响,将简化的生物圈模型与TOPMODEL按地形指数大小将流域分多块和仅区分饱和区和非饱和区2块的方案进行耦合并进行实际流域逐日水量平衡模拟.耦合模型... 为了检验陆面模式耦合TOPMODEL和分析不同耦合方案对水量平衡和能量平衡模拟结果的影响,将简化的生物圈模型与TOPMODEL按地形指数大小将流域分多块和仅区分饱和区和非饱和区2块的方案进行耦合并进行实际流域逐日水量平衡模拟.耦合模型考虑了土壤饱和导水率垂直分布的非均匀性以及由于地形引起的土壤水分空间非均匀性的水文影响,流域逐日水量平衡模拟结果表明:(1)耦合模型明显改进了基流的模拟结果.(2)耦合模型模拟的土壤水分大小以及垂直分布和季节变化、流域水量平衡、能量平衡和逐日流量与SSiB的模拟结果均有明显的差异.垂直一维的陆面模式会改变水量平衡和能量平衡的模拟.(3)相对于将流域分为饱和区、非饱和区2块与陆面模型耦合的方案而言,将流域按地形指数分为多块的耦合方案模拟的地表径流和流域蒸发较大,而地下径流、流域总径流和多年平均地下水位较低.(4)与SSiB的模拟结果相比,分2块与分多块方案的耦合模型模拟的逐日流量和土壤水分差异明显减小,模拟的逐日潜热差异也有所减小. 展开更多
关键词 陆面模式 地形指数模型 耦合方案 模拟结果影响
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