固废应变硬化机理与超重力模拟适用性

为了探究城市固废应变硬化机理及模型固废在超重力模拟试验中的适用性,选用塑料和草炭、石英砂和高岭土等材料,分别对固废有机纤维和土颗粒的各项特性进行试验研究.结果表明,有机质纤维对固废的应变硬化特性起主导作用,可以显著地提高固废强度;土颗粒中石英砂质量分数增加可以提高固废在小应变时的强度,高岭土质量分数增大会导致固废破坏应变及偏应力峰值明显减小.基于各组分作用,提出定量控制有机纤维质量分数的方法配制模型固废,配制出的模型固废与真实固废的各项特性非常吻合.采用模型固废强度参数计算得到的填埋场失稳临界水位比与离心模拟试验结果一致,验证了所配固废的超重力模拟适用性,为填埋场变形与稳定超重力研究提供了重要依据.

SWAT模型对农业面源污染模拟的适用性分析

目前采用SWAT(Soil Water Assessment Tool)模型可预测大流域、复杂多变的土壤类型,进而对应明确土地利用方式与管理措施条件,长期影响地方土地水分、泥沙以及化学物质变化状况。主要利用SWAT模型对湖南省沩水流域的农业面源污染情况进行模拟,提出模型应用要点,了解其模拟适用性,并最终合理分析沩水流域年径流量推算成果。

Dynamic Stability Analysis of Cages in High-Speed Oil-Lubricated Angular Contact Ball Bearings

To investigate the cage stability of high-speed oil-lubricated angular contact ball bearings, a dynamic model of cages is developed on the basis of Gupta’s and Meeks’ work. The model can simulate the cage motion under oil lubrication with all six degrees of freedom. Particularly, the model introduces oil-film damping and hysteresis damping, and deals with the collision contact as imperfect elastic contact. In addition, the effects of inner ring rotational speed, the ratio of pocket clearance to guiding clearance and applied load on the cage stability are investigated by simulating the cage motion with the model. The results can provide a theoretical basis for the design of ball bearing parameters.

A Blind Spectrum Sensing Based on Low-Rank and Sparse Matrix Decomposition

As a crucial component in Cognitive Radio(CR) networks, spectrum sensing has been attracting lots of attention. Some conventional methods for spectrum sensing are sensitive to uncertain signal and noise, its applicability is limited thereof. In this paper, a novel blind spectrum sensing method is proposed, where low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition is applied to the observation signal of a CR in the frequency domain. Then the ratio of the energy of the sparse part and the received signal in the time domain is considered as the criterion to decide whether the radio frequency band is idle by means of a comparison with a predefined threshold. The proposed method is independent of prior knowledge of signal and white noise, and has a better detection performance. Simulation experiments verify the performance of the proposed method in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN), Rayleighand Rician channels.

污泥改良沙化土壤水分入渗及再分布模拟

污泥和沙土掺混是改良沙化土壤的一种方法,了解泥沙复合土壤中水分入渗及再分布规律有利于工程改良的进行。为了明确模拟软件在实际工程应用中的适用性,将污泥和沙土以1∶4的比例掺混,模拟降雨过程,分析其水分入渗及再分布规律,并采用Hydrus-1D土壤水分模拟软件对该实验过程进行模拟,将模拟数据与实测数据进行比较,验证Hydrus-1D软件以模拟泥沙复合土壤水分入渗的适用性,从而为其选择合适的水分入渗模型。结果表明:Hydrus-1D软件可以预测出泥沙复合土壤水分特征曲线,得出复合土壤残余含水率(θr)、饱和含水率(θs)、进气值倒数(α)、孔径分布指数(n)、水力传导度(Ks)等土壤基本性质参数;在整个水分入渗模拟过程中,泥沙复合土壤的含水率由初始含水率开始逐渐升高,直到接近饱和含水率时趋于稳定,但最终不能到达饱和含水率;0~30 min内水分入渗模拟实验中,实测曲线与模拟曲线相差不大;60 min后各土层水分再分布模拟实验中实测曲线与模拟曲线相差较大。说明该软件能够较好地模拟出水分入渗规律,而不适用于水分再分布模拟。