一款国产SoC器件模拟部分测试技术研究

为能够对某国产SoC器件的性能指标进行精确评估,需要为该电路提供完整的测试解决方案;基于此款SoC器件模拟部分的结构分布和功能描述,通过合理分配测试机台的硬件资源、测试向量自动转换软件和手工编写的结合使用、灵活应用转化器测试技术和模拟开关测试技术等手段,实现在电路系统控制下对国产SoC模拟部分即A/D转化器和模拟开关的完整测试和准确评估,从而为国产SoC器件在模拟部分的设计改进和性能提升提供了有力的技术保障。

电子技术(模拟部分)试题库研讨会在北京举行

国家教委商等学校工科电于技术(模拟部分)试题库研讨会于1995年12月中旬在清华大学召开,课程指导小组部分成员、秘书、联络员、试题库研制组全体成员及清华大学部分额师出席了舍议。会议主要内容有:

电子技术基础(模拟部分)期末复习要求

本学期《电子技术基础》课程模拟电路部分电视课为62学时,内容包括《模拟电子技术基础简明教程》一书中的第一～五各章。基本要求在教材每章后面的《本章小结》中已经写明。第一章.基本放大电路和多级放大电路本章内容比较多,而且都是《模拟电子技术》中最基本的内容,是以后各章的基础,属于本课程的重点章节。一、两种共射放大电路工作原理和特点图1(a)是最简单的共射基本放大电路,图1(b)是电流负反馈式工作点稳定电路,后者从交流通路看也是共射接法。

结构化标记转换系统的部分互模拟与共变-逆变模拟

结构化标记转换系统是经典标记转换系统的一种扩充,在处理转换系统之间的模拟关系时考虑了标记本身的结构。结构化标记转换系统间的部分互模拟与共变-逆变模拟之间存在诸多相似之处,为了更深入地研究两者的关系,引入Institution框架。基于该框架,讨论了部分互模拟关系与共变-逆变模拟关系之间的关系,并证明前者到后者存在Institution态射,结果表明,在结构化标记转换系统中,相比部分互模拟关系,共变-逆变模拟关系具有更强的表达能力。

1 bit CD机模拟电路与摩机

1bit CD机是社会拥有量较大的机种,这类机器的D/A转换器没有多比特D/A的梯级阻容网络精度问题,从理论上分析有转换精度高的长处,而且,这类机器一般都是采用较优异的平衡输出方式,容易获得优良的电声性能。传统的1bit机在实际听音表现上,力度不够、音乐的密度和厚度感不足,这也是与多比特机比较的不足之处。对于低价位的1bitCD机,受到成本和厂家商业因素的影响,设计上用料不足对CD机内在性能的发挥也会造成影响。

赣北双桥山群变沉积岩的地球化学特征及与钨多金属成矿的关系

赣北发育的超大型W多金属矿床与晚中生代花岗岩密切相关。这些岩体和相伴的矿床侵入于新元古代双桥山群和新元古代九岭花岗闪长岩中,而且被认为与双桥山群变质沉积岩具有成因联系。对双桥山群沉积岩的地球化学研究显示,这些沉积岩具有大的成分变化,但都具有低的Na_(2)O、MgO、CaO和高的Al_(2)O_(3)含量;SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)比值指示其具有中等的成熟度,而较高的CIA值指示其源区经历了较强的风化作用。双桥山群沉积岩相对贫Ba、Sr、Sn、Nb、Cr和Ni,而富集Li、Be、Cs、Rb和W等元素;稀土总量较高,尤其是重稀土。主量元素和微量元素特征都表明双桥山群沉积岩的物源区含有更多基性—中性火成岩物质而缺少古老的再循环物质。Li、Nb、Be、Rb、Sn等稀有金属元素与岩石的CIA值呈现很好的正相关关系,表明黏土矿物的增加有利于稀有金属元素的富集。本次研究利用Geops软件对岩石进行了部分熔融模拟。模拟结果显示由双桥山群变质沉积岩很难直接熔融出大湖塘中生代花岗岩的原始岩浆,而双桥山群变质沉积岩和变质玄武岩8:2比例的混合源区可熔融出与大湖塘花岗岩相似的岩浆。这种有基性火山岩参与的部分熔融模式既可以解释赣北W矿往往伴生Cu-Mo成矿的特征,也可以解释这些中生代花岗岩中锆石的低氧同位素的特征。

江南造山带基底变质沉积岩中锂元素分布和富集机制及对锂成矿的制约

内容提要:江南造山带是我国重要的稀有金属成矿带,已发现多处与锂相关的花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床。锂等稀有金属元素在源区基底岩石中的富集是花岗伟晶岩型锂稀有金属矿床成矿的物质基础,但是江南造山带基底岩石中锂的分布及其富集机制仍不清楚。本文详细调查研究了江南造山带东段新元古代冷家溪群、双桥山群、溪口岩群和板溪群变质沉积岩和星子杂岩。这些基底变质岩的岩石类型包括变质砂岩、泥质板岩、千枚岩和云母片岩以及少量片麻岩。地球化学分析结果显示,冷家溪群、双桥山群和溪口岩群变质沉积岩具有相似的成分,变质砂岩和云母片岩-片麻岩整体上比泥质板岩和千枚岩具有较高的SiO_(2)含量,较低的TiO_(2)、Al_(2)O_(3)、K_(2)O、MgO和TFe_(2)O_(3)含量。泥质板岩和千枚岩含有更高的稀有金属元素含量,其中锂含量达到61.8×10^(-6),而变质砂岩的锂丰度为44.9×10^(-6)。板溪群具有最低的稀有金属元素含量(Li=30.8×10^(-6))。冷家溪群、双桥山群和溪口岩群浅变质沉积岩中的锂含量与化学风化指数(CIA)和MgO、TFe_(2)O_(3)含量具有较好的正相关性,而且与岩石中的黏土矿物含量,尤其是绿泥石含量,具有很好的正相关性。因此,沉积岩中锂的富集明显地受化学风化作用控制,即锂的富集机制是黏土矿物的吸附作用,尤其是蒙脱石和绿泥石。在中高级变质岩中,绝大多数的Li赋存于黑云母、白云母和十字石中。通过对冷家溪群变质沉积岩的部分熔融模拟显示,在部分熔融过程中,云母类矿物的分解和熔融是熔体中锂含量升高的直接原因;云母完全熔融消失,熔体中的锂浓度达到高峰;继续熔融将稀释熔体中的锂含量。影响熔体中锂浓度的主要因素是源岩中锂含量和部分熔融程度,而部分熔融程度取决于源岩成分、水含量和温压条件。压力增加有利于熔体对Li的抽取。在1.0GPa和水含量0.75%条件下,熔融程度达到10.7%,熔体中锂最富集,达到源岩含量的9.3倍。因此,中压相系贫水条件下的部分熔融可能最有利于锂在熔体中的富集。

R-偏序集及其Scott拓扑

本文给出了从一个集合构造R-偏序集的方法,并用迁移系统和部分模拟的例子对这一方法的实现作了进一步的说明,同时还给出R-偏序集上的Scott拓扑.

Local Bifurcation of a Thin Rectangle Plate with the Friction Support Boundary

The dynamical equations of a thin rectangle plate subjected to the friction support boundary and its plane force are established in this paper. The local bifurcation of this system is investigated by using L S method and the singularity theory. The Z 2 bifurcation in non degenerate case is discussed. The local bifurcation diagrams of the unfolding parameters and the bifurcation response characters referred to the physical parameters of the system are obtained by numerical simulation. The results of the computer simulation are coincident with the theoretical analysis and experimental results.

三种新器件 一款超级机——高精度(24位)1bit(CD DAT)数字处理机的制作技术

国外音响的“热源”之一是数字化音响。数字音频IC的市场竞争尤烈!皇牌品“易位”趋势“与日俱短”。菲利蒲TDA1547不到一年,NPC就亮出SM5864;当音响写手描述NPC数字滤波器SM5813的文章墨迹未干,该社又隆重推出超高性能的SM5842AP。 本文介绍的这组新器件——旭化成的CS8412数字调制解调器、NPC的SM5842AP数字滤波器、NPC 的SM5864DA变换器,精度为24bit,实属最新一流的IC块。其最大特点是:这组器件不仅适用于时下通用的16bit数字CD音源。

Numerical simulation of calm water entry of flatted-bottom seafloor mining tool

The hydrodynamic problem of a two-dimensional model of seafloor mining tool entering still water vertically at constant speed was analyzed based on the velocity potential theory. For the assumption that the water entry occurs with very short time interval, the viscosity and gravity of fluid were neglected. Considering the characteristic shape of it, the seafloor mining tool was simplified as a flat-bottom body. The governing equations were the Reynolds time-averaged equations and the k-e model. Finite element analysis was undertaken using the CFD software, Fluent. The impact pressures on the bottom of the mining tool were computed based on the improved volume of fuid method （VOF）. The pressure distribution, the maximum impact pressure, and the impact duration time during the water entry of mining tool are presented at various deploying velocities, the two peak pressures in the impact process are observed, and the relationship between the maximum impact pressure and the deploying velocity is obtained. The results are compared with those based on other prediction theories and methods.

Changes in Extreme Events as Simulated by a High-Resolution Regional Climate Model for the Next 20-30 Years over China

In this paper, the changes in temperature and precipitation extremes over the next 20-30 years (2021-2050) in relative to the present day (1986-2005) under the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) A1B scenario are analyzed based on a high-resolution climate change simulation performed by a regional climate model (the Abdus Salam International Center for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) RegCM3). The extreme indices of summer days (SU), frost days (FD), and growing season length (GSL) for temperature and simple daily intensity index (SDII), number of days with precipitation ≥10 mm d-1 (R10), and consecutive dry days (CDD) for precipitation are used as the indicators of the extremes. The results show that the indices simulated by RegCM3 in the present day show good agreement with the observed. A general increase in SU, a decrease in FD, and an increase in GSL are found to occur in the next 20-30 years over China. A general increase in SDII, an increase in R10 over western China, and a decrease in R10 in north, northeast, and central China are simulated by the model. Changes in CDD are characterized by a decrease in the north and an increase in the south and the Tibetan Plateau.

Simulation of gas-solid fluidized bed reactor for F-T synthesis

Using the lumping method, CH_4, C_3H_8, C_10H_22, and C_22H_44 were chosen as themodel products, and CO as the key component. The mathematical model of a gas-solidfluidized bed reactor was established based on some hypotheses. The consumption kinetic model of CO was investigated, and the parameters were estimated by UniversalGlobal Optimization with the Marquardt method. Residual error distribution and a statisticaltest show that the intrinsic kinetic models are reliable and acceptable. A model of carbonchain growth probability was established in terms of experiments. Coupled with the Ander-son- Schulz-Flory (ASF) distribution, the amount of specific product could be obtained.Large- scale cold model experiments were conducted to investigate the distribution of thegas (solid) phase and determine the function of the voidage with the location of the catalytic bed. The change tendencies of the components in the catalytic bed at different temperatures were computed and figured out. The calculated value computed by the modelestablished for the Fe-based F-T synthesis catalyst fit the experimental value very wellunder the same operating conditions, and all the absolute values of the relative deviationsare less than 5%.

The Impacts of the Interannual Variability of Vegetation on the Interannual Variability of Global Evapotranspiration: A Modeling Study

The impact of the interannual variability (IAV) of vegetation on the IAV of evapotranspiration is investigated with the Community Land Model (CLM3.0) and modified Dynamic Global Vegetation Model (DGVM). Two sets of 50-year off-line simulations are used in this study. The simulations begin with the same initial surface-water and heat states and are driven by the same atmospheric forcing data. The vegetation exhibits interannual variability in one simulation but not in the other simulation. However, the climatological means for the vegetation are the same. The IAV of the 50-year annual total evapotranspiration and its three partitions (ground evaporation, canopy evaporation, and transpiration) are analyzed. The global distribution of the evapotranspiration IAV and the statistics of evapotranspiration and its components in different ecosystems show that the IAV of ground evaporation is generally large in areas dominated by grass and deciduous trees, whereas the IAV of canopy evaporation and transpiration is large in areas dominated by bare soil and shrubs. For ground evaporation, canopy evaporation, and transpiration, the changes in IAV are larger than the mean state over most grasslands and shrublands. The study of two sites with the same IAV in the leaf area index (LAI) shows that the component with the smaller contribution to the total evapotranspiration is more sensitive to the IAV of vegetation. The IAV of the three components of evapotranspiration increases with the IAV of the fractional coverage (FC) and the LAI. The ground evaporation IAV shows the greatest increase, whereas the canopy evaporation shows the smallest increase.

Simulation Analysis for Massive Deployment of Variable Renewables Employing an Optimal Power Generation Mix Model

This paper develops a high time-resolution optimal power generation mix model in its time resolution of 10 minutes on 365 days by linear programming technique. The model allows us to analyse the massive deployment of photovoltaic system and wind power generation in power system explicitly considering those short-term output variation. PV （photovoltaic） and wind output are estimated, employing meteorological database. Simulation results reveal that variable fluctuation derived from a high penetration level of those renewables is controlled by quick load following operation of natural gas combined cycle power plant, pumped-storage hydro power, stationary NAS （sodium and sulfur） battery and the output suppression control of PV and wind. It additionally turns out that the operational configuration of those technologies for the renewable variability differs significantly depending on those renewable output variations in each season and solving the seasonal electricity imbalance as well as the daily imbalance is important if variable renewables are massively deployed.

Grain Size Analysis and Wave Modeling on the Coastal Fringe of Larache （Ras R＇mel Beach）, North West of Morocco

The studied area is located in the northwestern Morocco. It occupies a 2.5 km long of coastline on the Atlantic shore. It is oriented NNE-SSW, clearly exposed to the dominant swells coming from west to northwest. The aim of this study is to determine the capacity of the waves that hit the shore to transport the sediments. To achieve our goal we chose a methodology that combines field sampling and laboratory analysis with digital modeling. In the first phase we sampled sediments from the study area along and across the beach line, dry sieving was used to determine the grain size distribution and the statistics derived from the sand samples were used to determine the critical shield stress （z＇cr, b） also to investigate the spatial variability and influence of transport on grain size characteristics. As for the second phase, we intended to create a wave climate modeling based on nautical chart, using ArcGIS then Matlab that allowed us to obtain the Swan model for the area. The correlation between those results showed the degree of contribution of wave in the distribution of sediments along the shore.

Computer simulation of flow and mixing at the duodenal stump after gastric resection

AIM： To investigate the flow and mixing at the duodenal stump after gastric resection, a computer simulation was implemented. METHODS： Using the finite element method, two different Billroth fl procedure cases （A and B） were modeled. Case A was defined with a shorter and almost straight duodenal section, while case B has a much longer and curved duodenal section. Velocity, pressure and food concentration distribution were determined and the numerical results were compared with experimental observations. RESULTS： The pressure distribution obtained by numerical simulation was in the range of the recorded experimental results. Case A had a more favorable pressure distribution in comparison with case B. However, case B had better performance in terms of food transport because of more continual food distribution, as well as better emptying of the duodena section. CONCLUSION： This study offers insight into the transport process within the duodenal stump section after surgical intervention, which can be useful for future patient-specific predictions of a surgical outcome.

Landscape design method for a green community based on green building design theory

Landscape design for a green community should be favorable for the ambient ecological environment and for enhancement of both the local climate of a residential area and the environmental quality of life. This paper presents optimization methods for plant landscape design that take account of results of comparisons of noise reduction effects, heat island temperature decreases and effects on ventilation. These methods are based on different plant configurations and various luminous environments, such as exterior sunshine and shaded areas after the simulation of exterior luminous, acoustic and thermal environments of a residential area using the analytic software ECOTECT, CADNA/A, and PHEONICS. Three different types of residential buildings are simulated including a faculty apartment in the Xixi Campus of Zhejiang University, the Huaqing Villa and the Gangwan Jiayuan faculty apartment of Zhejiang University, China, based on green building design theory. In addition, the methods and process flow of landscape design of green residential areas are also described for the improvement of the exterior physical living environment.

Large-eddy simulation for the aero-vibro-acoustic analysis:plate-cavity system excited by turbulent channel flow

The large-eddy simulation(LES)with the dynamic Smagorinsky model is used to predict the interior sound of an idealized vehicle cabin under the excitation of the wall pressures from turbulent channel flows.In comparison with direct numerical simulation(DNS),the LES results overpredict the sound pressure level(SPL)at low frequencies and underpredict the SPL at high frequencies.The incorrect predictions result from the incorrect prediction of LES on surface pressures,where the LES over-estimates the wavenumber and frequencies spectra of surface pressures at small wavenumbers and frequencies and under-estimates the spectra at large wavenumbers and frequencies.However,the LES results are close to the filtered-DNS results,implying that the unresolved scales are also important to surface pressures and interior sound.The Euler-Bernoulli beam under the excitation of exterior pressures,which serves as a simple model for aero-vibro-acoustics in the case of hydrodynamical fast,is used to explain the observed predictions and show that the Corcos model cannot represent the variation of turbulence pressure spectra at wavenumbers and frequencies.Therefore,the new requirement for the LES method,when applied to fluid-structural-acoustic interaction problems at high Reynolds numbers,is the correct prediction of wavenumber and frequency spectra of turbulence wall pressure.

Solution for a nonlocal elastic bar in tension

In this paper we use an alternative method to study analytically and numerically for a nonlocal elastic bar in tension.The equilibrium equation of the model is a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.With the aid of an efficient iterative method,we are able to get the approximate analytical solution.For the purpose of comparisons,numerical solutions are also obtained for two types of nonlocal kernels,which show the validity of the analytical solution.The effects of some related parameters are also investigated.