CuO was synthesized by thermal decomposition of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O at various temperatures and characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry(XRD) as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of calcination ...CuO was synthesized by thermal decomposition of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O at various temperatures and characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry(XRD) as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of calcination temperature,category of sacrificial reagent,initial sacrificial reagent concentration,and Ag loading content on the photocatalytic activity of the as-obtained CuO sample were investigated.The results show that the as-obtained CuO exhibits high activity for photocatalysis of H2 evolution reaction(HER) in oxalic acid solution under simulated sunlight irradiation.The highest photocatalytic activity of the as-obtained CuO was achieved at the calcination temperature of 1000℃,and oxalic acid was used as the sacrificial reagent with the concentration 0.05 mol/L.H2 evolution rate is as high as 2.98 mmol/(h·g) with 2%(mass fraction) loaded Ag.The possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism on the CuO photocatalyst for HER in oxalic acid solution was also discussed.展开更多
目的 :探讨Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室和X线模拟定位机应用于挡铅射野质量保证的方法及可靠性。方法 :用Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室测得挡铅射野的形状和大小,应用Matlab编程绘制出治疗计划系统(treatment plan system,TPS)中相对应的射野的形...目的 :探讨Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室和X线模拟定位机应用于挡铅射野质量保证的方法及可靠性。方法 :用Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室测得挡铅射野的形状和大小,应用Matlab编程绘制出治疗计划系统(treatment plan system,TPS)中相对应的射野的形状和大小;利用X线模拟定位机拍摄出射野挡铅的验证片并通过计算机上的RT PACS获取保存,对尺寸较大的射野,使用Photoshop图像处理软件合成出包含挡铅射野全部信息的验证片;从TPS调出相对应的包含挡铅射野信息的数字重建影像(digital reconstruction radiography,DRR)。分别比较2对图片包含的射野信息。结果:对60个所测挡铅射野和计划射野进行比较,发现2种射野的形状总体上相符,3种方式的误差分别为(1.71±0.84)、(2.32±0.31)和(2.89±0.47)mm。结论 :利用Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室和X线模拟定位机进行挡铅射野质量保证,简单易行、快速有效,能够满足放疗质控中对射野挡铅的要求。展开更多
基金Project(20876039) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(09JJ3023) supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China
文摘CuO was synthesized by thermal decomposition of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O at various temperatures and characterized by powder X-ray diffractometry(XRD) as well as scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of calcination temperature,category of sacrificial reagent,initial sacrificial reagent concentration,and Ag loading content on the photocatalytic activity of the as-obtained CuO sample were investigated.The results show that the as-obtained CuO exhibits high activity for photocatalysis of H2 evolution reaction(HER) in oxalic acid solution under simulated sunlight irradiation.The highest photocatalytic activity of the as-obtained CuO was achieved at the calcination temperature of 1000℃,and oxalic acid was used as the sacrificial reagent with the concentration 0.05 mol/L.H2 evolution rate is as high as 2.98 mmol/(h·g) with 2%(mass fraction) loaded Ag.The possible photocatalytic reaction mechanism on the CuO photocatalyst for HER in oxalic acid solution was also discussed.
文摘目的 :探讨Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室和X线模拟定位机应用于挡铅射野质量保证的方法及可靠性。方法 :用Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室测得挡铅射野的形状和大小,应用Matlab编程绘制出治疗计划系统(treatment plan system,TPS)中相对应的射野的形状和大小;利用X线模拟定位机拍摄出射野挡铅的验证片并通过计算机上的RT PACS获取保存,对尺寸较大的射野,使用Photoshop图像处理软件合成出包含挡铅射野全部信息的验证片;从TPS调出相对应的包含挡铅射野信息的数字重建影像(digital reconstruction radiography,DRR)。分别比较2对图片包含的射野信息。结果:对60个所测挡铅射野和计划射野进行比较,发现2种射野的形状总体上相符,3种方式的误差分别为(1.71±0.84)、(2.32±0.31)和(2.89±0.47)mm。结论 :利用Matri XX 2D矩阵电离室和X线模拟定位机进行挡铅射野质量保证,简单易行、快速有效,能够满足放疗质控中对射野挡铅的要求。
