甲基化CPG结合蛋白2基因（methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 gene,MECP2;OMIM：300005）位于Xq28.该基因的点突变、重复或缺失突变都会造成严重的神经系统疾病.MECP2基因重复突变导致的疾病称为MECP2重复综合征,该综合征多发于男性,主要临...甲基化CPG结合蛋白2基因（methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 gene,MECP2;OMIM：300005）位于Xq28.该基因的点突变、重复或缺失突变都会造成严重的神经系统疾病.MECP2基因重复突变导致的疾病称为MECP2重复综合征,该综合征多发于男性,主要临床表现包括智能发育迟滞、肌张力低下、语言发育落后、反复感染、癫痫发作、孤独症及孤独症样表现,并可有面部发育不良.患者重复的MECP2基因多由携带此突变的母亲遗传而来,少数为新生突变.女性携带者无临床表现的原因可能为X染色体非随机失活.MECP2基因重复的分子机制可能是由复制叉停滞以及模板交换导致的基因重排,或微同源序列介导的断裂点诱导复制所致.该疾病目前无有效的治疗方法,因而对高危家庭提供产前咨询及产前诊断非常必要.展开更多
Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolit...Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolithic porous graphene with encapsulated functional nanomaterials have arisen much research interest for electrochemical catalysis,lithium ion batteries(LIBs),lithium–sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,etc.With the enhanced structure properties such as interconnected graphene network,high volume-specific surface area and electronic conductivity,3D monolithic graphene is more suitable for the fabrication of composite electrode materials in real devices.In this article,we discuss recent development in fabricating monolithic 3D graphene and their composites using template-directed methods and their applications in electrochemical energy-related areas.展开更多
Anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） with highly ordered nanoscale pores which are monodisperse and mutually parallel can be produced through a self-organized electrochemical process. Subsequent deposition of materials into ...Anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） with highly ordered nanoscale pores which are monodisperse and mutually parallel can be produced through a self-organized electrochemical process. Subsequent deposition of materials into the nanopores produces AA0 embedded nanowire arrays. Whilst the templates can be further removed to obtain free individual nanowires, the em- bedded nanowires form an interesting nanocomposite structure. Recent research activities on the fabrication and characteriza- tion of AAO template based magnetic nanowires are reviewed in this article. Studies of specific systems are given as an exam- ple of the research in the area.展开更多
文摘甲基化CPG结合蛋白2基因（methyl-CpG-binding protein 2 gene,MECP2;OMIM：300005）位于Xq28.该基因的点突变、重复或缺失突变都会造成严重的神经系统疾病.MECP2基因重复突变导致的疾病称为MECP2重复综合征,该综合征多发于男性,主要临床表现包括智能发育迟滞、肌张力低下、语言发育落后、反复感染、癫痫发作、孤独症及孤独症样表现,并可有面部发育不良.患者重复的MECP2基因多由携带此突变的母亲遗传而来,少数为新生突变.女性携带者无临床表现的原因可能为X染色体非随机失活.MECP2基因重复的分子机制可能是由复制叉停滞以及模板交换导致的基因重排,或微同源序列介导的断裂点诱导复制所致.该疾病目前无有效的治疗方法,因而对高危家庭提供产前咨询及产前诊断非常必要.
基金supported by Thousand Young Talents Program of the Chinese Central Government (0220002 102003)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21373280)+2 种基金Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS)Hundred Talents Program at Chongqing University (0903005203205)Chongqing Basic and Frontier Research Project (cstc2015jcyj A50026)
文摘Graphene shows great potentials in electrochemical energy-related areas.To enhance its properties and corresponding electrochemical performance,recently,three-dimensional(3D)graphene-based materials especially monolithic porous graphene with encapsulated functional nanomaterials have arisen much research interest for electrochemical catalysis,lithium ion batteries(LIBs),lithium–sulfur batteries,supercapacitors,etc.With the enhanced structure properties such as interconnected graphene network,high volume-specific surface area and electronic conductivity,3D monolithic graphene is more suitable for the fabrication of composite electrode materials in real devices.In this article,we discuss recent development in fabricating monolithic 3D graphene and their composites using template-directed methods and their applications in electrochemical energy-related areas.
文摘Anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） with highly ordered nanoscale pores which are monodisperse and mutually parallel can be produced through a self-organized electrochemical process. Subsequent deposition of materials into the nanopores produces AA0 embedded nanowire arrays. Whilst the templates can be further removed to obtain free individual nanowires, the em- bedded nanowires form an interesting nanocomposite structure. Recent research activities on the fabrication and characteriza- tion of AAO template based magnetic nanowires are reviewed in this article. Studies of specific systems are given as an exam- ple of the research in the area.
