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融合物理理解与模糊逻辑的分类强对流客观短期预报系统:(1)系统构成 被引量:1
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作者 田付友 郑永光 +4 位作者 孙建华 夏坤 杨波 坚参扎西 赤曲 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期521-531,共11页
提供准确的雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风和冰雹客观短期预报产品,对提高预报预警的预见期,及早采取有针对性的预防措施有重要意义。基于对四类强对流天气现象物理成因理解,给出了由国家气象中心牵头研发,融合模糊逻辑人工智能方法的分类... 提供准确的雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风和冰雹客观短期预报产品,对提高预报预警的预见期,及早采取有针对性的预防措施有重要意义。基于对四类强对流天气现象物理成因理解,给出了由国家气象中心牵头研发,融合模糊逻辑人工智能方法的分类强对流客观短期概率预报系统的流程框架和实现方法,详细介绍了该系统的结构特征,以及系统中用于雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风和冰雹四类强对流天气预报模型构建的关键预报因子、隶属度函数获取方法和权重因子配置等信息,并在此基础上探讨了物理理解与模糊逻辑人工智能相融合方法具有广泛适用性的本质,可以表征产生特定强对流天气现象的环境配置的多样性和复杂性。 展开更多
关键词 物理理解 模糊逻辑人工智能 分类强对流 短期预报系统 系统构成
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融合物理理解与模糊逻辑的分类强对流客观短期预报系统:(2)表现评估 被引量:1
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作者 田付友 郑永光 +4 位作者 坚参扎西 吕新民 孙建华 黄玥 赤曲 《气象》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期649-660,共12页
本文对分类强对流客观短期概率预报系统2022年6月13日强对流过程预报产品的表现进行分析,基于2022年的雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风及冰雹客观概率预报产品和可用的分类强对流监测实况资料,结合强对流预报业务中使用的空间检验方法和常... 本文对分类强对流客观短期概率预报系统2022年6月13日强对流过程预报产品的表现进行分析,基于2022年的雷暴、短时强降水、雷暴大风及冰雹客观概率预报产品和可用的分类强对流监测实况资料,结合强对流预报业务中使用的空间检验方法和常用的确定性及概率性检验指标,对该短期预报系统提供的四类强对流天气客观概率预报产品进行了详细的性能评估。用于评估的预报资料是时段为2022年4月1日至9月30日每天08时(北京时)起报,96 h内逐12 h间隔的预报产品。预报个例分析显示,四类产品均可提前24 h指示需要关注的强对流天气区域。统计检验结果表明,短时强降水各方面性能最好,其次是雷暴,雷暴大风也有一定的可参考性。四类强对流天气预报产品均存在预报概率与实况频率相比偏高的过度预报问题。雷暴、短时强降水和雷暴大风预报产品均存在与预报覆盖时效有关的日变化。评估结果为预报模型和系统后续改进发展奠定了基础,为应用基于融合物理理解与模糊逻辑人工智能方法的分类强对流预报产品提供了有益参考。 展开更多
关键词 物理理解 模糊逻辑人工智能 分类强对流 短期预报系统 确定性属性 概率性属性
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可解释的深度TSK模糊系统综述
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作者 王士同 谢润山 周尔昊 《数据采集与处理》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第5期935-951,共17页
深度神经网络在多个领域取得了突破性的成功,然而这些深度模型大多高度不透明。而在很多高风险领域,如医疗、金融和交通等,对模型的安全性、无偏性和透明度有着非常高的要求。因此,在实际中如何创建可解释的人工智能(Explainable artifi... 深度神经网络在多个领域取得了突破性的成功,然而这些深度模型大多高度不透明。而在很多高风险领域,如医疗、金融和交通等,对模型的安全性、无偏性和透明度有着非常高的要求。因此,在实际中如何创建可解释的人工智能(Explainable artificial intelligence,XAI)已经成为了当前的研究热点。作为探索XAI的一个有力途径,模糊人工智能因其语义可解释性受到了越来越多的关注。其中将高可解释的Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK)模糊系统和深度模型相结合,不仅可以避免单个TSK模糊系统遭受规则爆炸的影响,也可以在保持可解释性的前提下取得令人满意的测试泛化性能。本文以基于栈式泛化原理的可解释的深度TSK模糊系统为研究对象,分析其代表模型,总结其实际应用场景,最后剖析其所面临的挑战与机遇。 展开更多
关键词 可解释的人工智能 模糊人工智能 TSK模糊系统 可解释性 深度结构 栈式泛化原理
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防抱死刹车系统
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《机械工程通用零部件:英文版》 2005年第3期45-47,共3页
Run time adaptation of UMTS services to available resources; Self-learning fuzzy sliding-mode control for antilock braking systems; Simulated and experimental study of hydraulic anti-lock braking system using slidin... Run time adaptation of UMTS services to available resources; Self-learning fuzzy sliding-mode control for antilock braking systems; Simulated and experimental study of hydraulic anti-lock braking system using sliding-mode PWM control;Sliding mode control on electro-mechanical systems; SMB block copolymers, or the power of nanostructuration; The study of the stiction free magnetic recording head with DLC pad -the optimization of DLC pad and ABS 展开更多
关键词 防抱死刹车系统 自动学习 模糊人工智能 滑动控制
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Hand Gesture Recognition Based on Improved FRNN 被引量:1
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作者 滕晓龙 王向阳 刘重庆 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2005年第5期47-52,共6页
The trained Gaussian mixture model is used to make skincolour segmentation for the input image sequences. The hand gesture region is extracted, and the relative normalization images are obtained by interpolation opera... The trained Gaussian mixture model is used to make skincolour segmentation for the input image sequences. The hand gesture region is extracted, and the relative normalization images are obtained by interpolation operation. To solve the proem of hand gesture recognition, Fuzzy-Rough based nearest neighbour(RNN) algorithm is applied for classification. For avoiding the costly compute, an improved nearest neighbour classification algorithm based on fuzzy-rough set theory (FRNNC) is proposed. The algorithm employs the represented cluster points instead of the whole training samples, and takes the hand gesture data's fuzziness and the roughness into account, so the campute spending is decreased and the recognition rate is increased. The 30 gestures in Chinese sign language alphabet are used for approving the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. The recognition rate is 94.96%, which is better than that of KNN (K nearest neighbor)and Fuzzy- KNN (Fuzzy K nearest neighbor). 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy-Rough set edit nearest neighbour algorithm hand gesture recognition
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The Algorithm for Rule-base Refinement on Fuzzy Set
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作者 李锋 吴翠红 丁祥武 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期52-54,共3页
In the course of running an artificial intelligent system many redundant rules are often produced. To refine the knowledge base, viz. to remove the redundant rules, can accelerate the reasoning and shrink the rule bas... In the course of running an artificial intelligent system many redundant rules are often produced. To refine the knowledge base, viz. to remove the redundant rules, can accelerate the reasoning and shrink the rule base. The purpose of the paper is to present the thinking on the topic and design the algorithm to remove the redundant rules from the rule base. The “abstraction” of “state variable”, redundant rules and the least rule base are discussed in the paper. The algorithm on refining knowledge base is also presented. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge base verification FUZZY redundantrule least rule base.
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Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Issue of Protection against Negative Impact of Floods
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作者 Karel Drbal 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B)》 2012年第5期620-631,共12页
The paper follows possible specification of a control algorithm of a WS (water management system) during floods using the procedures of AI (artificial intelligence). The issue of minimizing negative impacts of flo... The paper follows possible specification of a control algorithm of a WS (water management system) during floods using the procedures of AI (artificial intelligence). The issue of minimizing negative impacts of floods represents influencing and controlling a dynamic process of the system where the main regulation elements are water reservoirs. Control of water outflow from reservoirs is implicitly based on the used model (titled BW) based on FR (fuzzy regulation). Specification of a control algorithm means dealing with the issue of preparing a knowledge base for the process of tuning fuzzy regulators based on an I/O (input/output) matrix obtained by optimization of the target behaviour of WS. Partial results can be compared with the regulation outputs when specialized tuning was used for the fuzzy regulator of the control algorithm. Basic approaches follow from the narrow relation on BW model use to simulate floods, without any connection to real water management system. A generally introduced model allows description of an outflow dynamic system with stochastic inputs using submodels of robust regression in the outflow module. The submodels are constructed on data of historical FS (flood situations). 展开更多
关键词 Flood protection artificial intelligence reservoirs control fuzzy regulation.
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Developing a Fuzzy Logic Based Game System
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作者 Utku Kose 《Computer Technology and Application》 2012年第7期510-517,共8页
The fuzzy logic, which is a technique of the artificial intelligence, rises as a result of studies based on simulating the human brain. It is a type of logic that recognizes more than simple true and false values. Lin... The fuzzy logic, which is a technique of the artificial intelligence, rises as a result of studies based on simulating the human brain. It is a type of logic that recognizes more than simple true and false values. Linguistic variables can be represented with degrees of truthfulness and falsehood by using fuzzy logic. Like other artificial intelligence techniques, the fuzzy logic is used in many different areas. In computer game industry, it can be used to develop artificial intelligence based games. In this paper, the author discusses about usage of the fuzzy logic technique in computer games and developed a basic game based on the fuzzy logic. In this game, a computer controlled character can behave differently according to changing situations. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial intelligence fuzzy logic computer games game system.
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