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人称指示语的非常规用法及其语用分析 被引量:21
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作者 王天华 《学术交流》 北大核心 2006年第5期138-140,共3页
人称指示语的非常规使用是和它的常规命题用法相对而言的,主要指由于不遵守人称指示语的数量和性质准则,或指示中心(deictic center)发生转换而造成语法人称和话语语境中的参与者之间的不对应。人称代词“我(们)”、“你”的非指示使用... 人称指示语的非常规使用是和它的常规命题用法相对而言的,主要指由于不遵守人称指示语的数量和性质准则,或指示中心(deictic center)发生转换而造成语法人称和话语语境中的参与者之间的不对应。人称代词“我(们)”、“你”的非指示使用,显示这种人称转换的语义-语用特点,即成为一种加强受话者参与的修辞手段,表现出亲密友爱的语用移情效果,从而更好地达到说话者预期的语用蕴涵效果。 展开更多
关键词 无人称 非指示 转换 模糊用法
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第一人称指示语非指示用法及其语用分析 被引量:1
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作者 曹静 张结根 《湖南工程学院学报(社会科学版)》 2015年第4期50-52,共3页
目前对人称指示语非指示用法的研究主要集中于人称指示语的交叉互指、借代指称和曲折指称,针对第一人称指示语非人称用法、模糊用法和戏剧用法的研究较少。"我(们)"的三种非指示用法是一种加强受话人参与的修辞手段,有助于进... 目前对人称指示语非指示用法的研究主要集中于人称指示语的交叉互指、借代指称和曲折指称,针对第一人称指示语非人称用法、模糊用法和戏剧用法的研究较少。"我(们)"的三种非指示用法是一种加强受话人参与的修辞手段,有助于进行语用移情,从而帮助说话人达到其语用目的。 展开更多
关键词 人称指示语 非人称用法 模糊用法 戏剧用法 语用分析
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第一人称指示语的非指示现象分析 被引量:7
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作者 王天华 《黑龙江社会科学》 CSSCI 2008年第3期128-130,共3页
人称指示语的研究目前一般集中在社会语言因素方面,而对人称和非人称代词的各种转换的分析还不是很多。在研究"我(们)"的各种用法时,并非要刻意分清代词的符号所指与真实的言语行为交际者,因为在很多时候,这种区别并不存在或... 人称指示语的研究目前一般集中在社会语言因素方面,而对人称和非人称代词的各种转换的分析还不是很多。在研究"我(们)"的各种用法时,并非要刻意分清代词的符号所指与真实的言语行为交际者,因为在很多时候,这种区别并不存在或可以忽略。"我(们)"的三种非指示使用,或是一种加强受话者参与的修辞手段,或是进行语用移情的重要途径,或为了达到说话者预期的语用蕴涵。 展开更多
关键词 无人称 非指示 转换 模糊用法
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Simulating a fuzzy level controller for flotation columns 被引量:1
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作者 Liao Yinfei Liu Jiongtian Wang Yongtian Cao Yijun 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第6期815-818,共4页
Level control in flotation columns is an important factor that influences the recovery and the grade of concentrate from the column. A flotation column is a nonlinear, multi-variable problem with changeable parameters... Level control in flotation columns is an important factor that influences the recovery and the grade of concentrate from the column. A flotation column is a nonlinear, multi-variable problem with changeable parameters that traditional methods have difficulty controlling. We have applied fuzzy control methods to the flotation column and tested the performance of the design by Matlab/Simulink simulation. The simulations show that level control in the flotation column becomes smoother and more rapid with the fuzzy controller. Compared to PID control methods the overshoot in valve position, the adjustment time, and the robustness of the controller are all improved. This indicates that it is suitable to model fuzzy controllers in applications for the study of automatic control of flotation column. 展开更多
关键词 Flotation column Fuzzy control Level Simulation
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Soil Quality Assessment Using Weighted Fuzzy Association Rules 被引量:12
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作者 XUE Yue-Ju LIU Shu-Guang +1 位作者 HU Yue-Ming YANG Jing-Feng 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第3期334-341,共8页
Fuzzy association rules (FARs) can be powerful in assessing regional soil quality, a critical step prior to land planning and utilization; however, traditional FARs mined from soil quality database, ignoring the impor... Fuzzy association rules (FARs) can be powerful in assessing regional soil quality, a critical step prior to land planning and utilization; however, traditional FARs mined from soil quality database, ignoring the importance variability of the rules, can be redundant and far from optimal. In this study, we developed a method applying different weights to traditional FARs to improve accuracy of soil quality assessment. After the FARs for soil quality assessment were mined, redundant rules were eliminated according to whether the rules were significant or not in reducing the complexity of the soil quality assessment models and in improving the comprehensibility of FARs. The global weights, each representing the importance of a FAR in soil quality assessment, were then introduced and refined using a gradient descent optimization method. This method was applied to the assessment of soil resources conditions in Guangdong Province, China. The new approach had an accuracy of 87%, when 15 rules were mined, as compared with 76% from the traditional approach. The accuracy increased to 96% when 32 rules were mined, in contrast to 88% from the traditional approach. These results demonstrated an improved comprehensibility of FARs and a high accuracy of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 ACCURACY COMPREHENSIBILITY global weights
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Contention avoidance using dual-fuzzy assembly threshold algorithm in optical burst switching networks
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作者 杨九如 王钢 贾世楼 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2009年第4期465-468,共4页
To avoid burst contention efficiently,on the basis of feedback-based source flow-rate control(SFC) strategy,a novel fuzzy-control-based assembly algorithm,called dual-fuzzy assembly threshold(DFAT),is proposed in an o... To avoid burst contention efficiently,on the basis of feedback-based source flow-rate control(SFC) strategy,a novel fuzzy-control-based assembly algorithm,called dual-fuzzy assembly threshold(DFAT),is proposed in an optical burst switching network.In our algorithm,according to the variations of burst assembly period and the interarrival of burst control packet,the traffic states of edge-switching nodes and core-switching nodes are first obtained.Then,the assembly threshold of bursts is set dynamically in order to operate the source traffic management from the information of traffic states.The performance of DFAT algorithm on burst loss probability is evaluated,and simulation results show that,compared with conventional assembly algorithms,the proposed scheme can constrain the birth of burst contention efficiently,when being a heavy load state of network. 展开更多
关键词 optical burst switching contention avoidance burst assembly dual feedback mechanism
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Greenhouse Environmental Control Using Optimized, Modeled and Simulated Fuzzy Logic Controller Technique in MATLAB SIMULINK
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作者 Didi Faouzi N. Bibi-Triki +1 位作者 B. Draoui A. Ab6ne 《Computer Technology and Application》 2016年第6期273-286,共14页
The main objective of this study is the control of the agricultural greenhouse in view of the economic interest generated by such an activity. A simulation model is developed, gathering all the external and internal c... The main objective of this study is the control of the agricultural greenhouse in view of the economic interest generated by such an activity. A simulation model is developed, gathering all the external and internal climatic conditions that influence the microclimate of the greenhouse to predict the temporal evolution of the state variables characterizing this microclimate. The fuzzy control is an alternative to the approaches proposed by the automatic for the control of complex systems. The performance objectives of the looped systems and the corresponding actions are summarized in the form of rules of expertise, which are spelled out in plain language. This technique thus makes it possible to dispense with the use of mathematical models which are sometimes difficult to obtain. Our objective is the multivariable strategy synthesis and the fuzzy application to a multivariate system (MIMO ~ such as the agricultural greenhouse.) First, the principles of fuzzy logic and fuzzy control are recalled. The origins of non-Linearitys of the command are explained. One of the practical problems of this technique is the combinatorial explosion of the rule base when the number of variables involved becomes large. A solution to simplify the complexity of the system is presented together with an optimization algorithm to automatically adjust the parameters of the fuzzy controller. The last part is devoted to the synthesis of an optimal control of the greenhouse in order to compare it to the fuzzy control implemented. 展开更多
关键词 GREENHOUSE MICROCLIMATE modeling fuzzy controller optimization solar energy climate model temperature.
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The Application of Improved Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation method in Practice Teaching Quality Evaluation System
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作者 Hu Yang Su Lin 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2013年第8期60-64,共5页
According to the theory of fuzzy mathematics, Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of the original algorithm is improved, and reduced the possibility loss of the original evaluation data. The improved algorithm is ap... According to the theory of fuzzy mathematics, Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of the original algorithm is improved, and reduced the possibility loss of the original evaluation data. The improved algorithm is applied in the practice teaching quality evaluation system, and improved the practice teaching quality evaluation results and the accuracy of visual, and promote the teaching management scientific, standardized and institutionalized. In order to establish incentive mechanism, it can bring a positive role to improve teaching quality. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation Improved algorithm Quality of practice teaching Evaluation system
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