Comparator offset cancellation and capacitor self-calibration techniques used in a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SA-ADC) are described. The calibration circuit works in parallel with the SAAD...Comparator offset cancellation and capacitor self-calibration techniques used in a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SA-ADC) are described. The calibration circuit works in parallel with the SAADC by adding additional calibration clock cycles to pursue high accuracy and low power consumption, and the calibrated resolution can be up to 14bit. This circuit is used in a 10bit 3Msps successive approximation ADC. This chip is realized with an SMIC 0. 18μm 1.8V process and occupies 0.25mm^2 . It consumes 3. 1mW when operating at 1.8MHz. The measured SINAD is 55. 9068dB, SFDR is 64. 5767dB, and THD is - 74. 8889dB when sampling a 320kHz sine wave.展开更多
The delta-sigma converter is one of the high speed and resolution analog-to-digital modulators. Its implementation needs the low oversampling technique and the multi-bit D/A converter. The noise induced by the multi-b...The delta-sigma converter is one of the high speed and resolution analog-to-digital modulators. Its implementation needs the low oversampling technique and the multi-bit D/A converter. The noise induced by the multi-bit D/A converter becomes one of the key factors deteriorating the signal-to-noise rate of the delta-sigma A/D converter. A novel structure with signal unity transfunction, dynamic element matching(DEM) and noise-shaping is discussed. The method is investigated to design converter based on the proposed structure. The behavior simulation indicates that the structure and the design method are feasible.展开更多
It is analyzed that the influence factors on temperature field of refrigerator car. The mathematical model of convection diathermanous coefficient has been put forward. It is considered in the model that the parameter...It is analyzed that the influence factors on temperature field of refrigerator car. The mathematical model of convection diathermanous coefficient has been put forward. It is considered in the model that the parameters of wind speed , car speed , temperature of car surface , temperature of surroundings , etc. If the boundary conditions and parameters used in calculation model of convection transmits heat coefficient are confinned as following: the cold plank car velocity Vis 120 km/h, and air temperature is 25 ℃, and the atmosphere press is 1013250 Pa, and wind velocity Viis 10 m/s, and the length of car bodywork Lis 5 m, and bodywork surface temperature is 25 ℃. The results were obtained by the model: when the wind velocity direction is the same as car velocity, the coefficient Kof convection transmits heat is 51.4(W· m^-2· K^-1 ), and when the wind velocity direction is against the car velocity, K is 90.58 (W ·m^-2· K^-1).展开更多
To satisfy the design requirements of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of high speed sampling system in an infrared focal plane array tester with 1024 × 1024 pixels, a first inter-stage amplifier of 12-bit 40-...To satisfy the design requirements of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of high speed sampling system in an infrared focal plane array tester with 1024 × 1024 pixels, a first inter-stage amplifier of 12-bit 40- Msample/s pipelined ADC was designed with 0. 35 μm CMOS technology. On the basis of traditional two-stage amplifier, the cross-coupled class AB output stage and cascode compensation were adopted to improve the output vohage swing and bandwidth. Power dissipation was optimized with math tools. Circuit and layout design were completed. Simulation results show that the designed amplifier has good performance of 95 dB dc gain, ±2 V output voltage swing, 190 MHz bandwidth and 63° phase margin with feedback factor 1/4, 33 mW power dissipation and so on, which can meet the system requirements.展开更多
This paper presents an improved voice morphing algorithm based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) which overcomes the traditional one in the terms of overly smoothed problems of the converted spectral and discontinuities ...This paper presents an improved voice morphing algorithm based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) which overcomes the traditional one in the terms of overly smoothed problems of the converted spectral and discontinuities between frames.Firstly, a maximum likelihood estimation for the model is introduced for the alleviation of the inversion of high dimension matrixes caused by traditional conversion function.Then, in order to resolve the two problems associated with the baseline, a codebook compensation technique and a time domain medial filter are applied.The results of listening evaluations show that the quality of the speech converted by the proposed method is significantly better than that by the traditional GMM method, and the Mean Opinion Score(MOS) of the converted speech is improved from 2.5 to 3.1 and ABX score from 38% to 75%.展开更多
Thanks to the progress in semiconductor technologies, today microcontrollers offer huge computational power. That allows using advanced control algorithms with a built-in intelligence with a sufficient speed, for many...Thanks to the progress in semiconductor technologies, today microcontrollers offer huge computational power. That allows using advanced control algorithms with a built-in intelligence with a sufficient speed, for many demanding applications. These capabilities make the embedded control ideal for using at complex plants and for obtaining the highest performance in a wide area of operations. However, control performance also strongly depends on the feedback. A short latency and a high precision of embedded analog peripherals allow building fast and accurate control loops. The paper proposes an easy design method of high performance analog to digital converter filtering path, optimized for control applications.展开更多
文摘Comparator offset cancellation and capacitor self-calibration techniques used in a successive approximation analog-to-digital converter (SA-ADC) are described. The calibration circuit works in parallel with the SAADC by adding additional calibration clock cycles to pursue high accuracy and low power consumption, and the calibrated resolution can be up to 14bit. This circuit is used in a 10bit 3Msps successive approximation ADC. This chip is realized with an SMIC 0. 18μm 1.8V process and occupies 0.25mm^2 . It consumes 3. 1mW when operating at 1.8MHz. The measured SINAD is 55. 9068dB, SFDR is 64. 5767dB, and THD is - 74. 8889dB when sampling a 320kHz sine wave.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(50677014)Doctoral Special Found of Ministry of Education(20060532016)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(06JJ2024)Program for New CenturyExcellent Talents in University(NCET-04-0767)Found of Hunan Education depart ment(05C141)
文摘The delta-sigma converter is one of the high speed and resolution analog-to-digital modulators. Its implementation needs the low oversampling technique and the multi-bit D/A converter. The noise induced by the multi-bit D/A converter becomes one of the key factors deteriorating the signal-to-noise rate of the delta-sigma A/D converter. A novel structure with signal unity transfunction, dynamic element matching(DEM) and noise-shaping is discussed. The method is investigated to design converter based on the proposed structure. The behavior simulation indicates that the structure and the design method are feasible.
文摘It is analyzed that the influence factors on temperature field of refrigerator car. The mathematical model of convection diathermanous coefficient has been put forward. It is considered in the model that the parameters of wind speed , car speed , temperature of car surface , temperature of surroundings , etc. If the boundary conditions and parameters used in calculation model of convection transmits heat coefficient are confinned as following: the cold plank car velocity Vis 120 km/h, and air temperature is 25 ℃, and the atmosphere press is 1013250 Pa, and wind velocity Viis 10 m/s, and the length of car bodywork Lis 5 m, and bodywork surface temperature is 25 ℃. The results were obtained by the model: when the wind velocity direction is the same as car velocity, the coefficient Kof convection transmits heat is 51.4(W· m^-2· K^-1 ), and when the wind velocity direction is against the car velocity, K is 90.58 (W ·m^-2· K^-1).
文摘To satisfy the design requirements of analog-to-digital converter (ADC) of high speed sampling system in an infrared focal plane array tester with 1024 × 1024 pixels, a first inter-stage amplifier of 12-bit 40- Msample/s pipelined ADC was designed with 0. 35 μm CMOS technology. On the basis of traditional two-stage amplifier, the cross-coupled class AB output stage and cascode compensation were adopted to improve the output vohage swing and bandwidth. Power dissipation was optimized with math tools. Circuit and layout design were completed. Simulation results show that the designed amplifier has good performance of 95 dB dc gain, ±2 V output voltage swing, 190 MHz bandwidth and 63° phase margin with feedback factor 1/4, 33 mW power dissipation and so on, which can meet the system requirements.
基金Supported by a grant from the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No.2006AA010102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60872105).
文摘This paper presents an improved voice morphing algorithm based on Gaussian Mixture Model(GMM) which overcomes the traditional one in the terms of overly smoothed problems of the converted spectral and discontinuities between frames.Firstly, a maximum likelihood estimation for the model is introduced for the alleviation of the inversion of high dimension matrixes caused by traditional conversion function.Then, in order to resolve the two problems associated with the baseline, a codebook compensation technique and a time domain medial filter are applied.The results of listening evaluations show that the quality of the speech converted by the proposed method is significantly better than that by the traditional GMM method, and the Mean Opinion Score(MOS) of the converted speech is improved from 2.5 to 3.1 and ABX score from 38% to 75%.
文摘Thanks to the progress in semiconductor technologies, today microcontrollers offer huge computational power. That allows using advanced control algorithms with a built-in intelligence with a sufficient speed, for many demanding applications. These capabilities make the embedded control ideal for using at complex plants and for obtaining the highest performance in a wide area of operations. However, control performance also strongly depends on the feedback. A short latency and a high precision of embedded analog peripherals allow building fast and accurate control loops. The paper proposes an easy design method of high performance analog to digital converter filtering path, optimized for control applications.