粘弹性材料剪切模量松弛函数的拟合研究

粘弹性材料进行有限元分析时,须有其粘弹性物理模型特征参数。采用数值拟合法,对粘弹材料肋软骨,推导了模型简化下归一化实验曲线与广义Maxwell模型的关系,实现了实验曲线与广义Maxwell模型的拟合,得到了肋软骨材料用于粘弹性有限元分析的Maxwell模型参数。仿真验证表明曲线的拟合度很高。

数值分析中粘弹材料剪切模量松弛函数的拟合方法

粘弹材料在进行有限元分析时,应先将经验或实验获得的剪切模量松弛函数拟合为相应的粘弹物理模型。文中针对粘弹材料的经验剪切模量松弛函数KohlrauschWilliamWatts(KWW)方程,基于Matlab软件,利用线性方程组插值求解法,实现对粘弹材料的广义Maxwell模型拟合,得出用于粘弹有限元分析的Maxwell模型参数的计算方法。并以1050℃的粘弹光纤玻璃为例,给出一组计算实例。

用扫描仪测定影像清晰度和模量传递函数

探讨了借助扫描仪测定影像清晰度和MTF的可行性,采用扫描仪和PDS测微密度仪对T颗粒、立方体和马铃薯型溴碘化银感光材料进行了影像清晰度测定;采用不同显影剂对黑白胶片进行了MTF的测定。结果表明价格低廉的扫描仪可替代测微密度仪。

基于改进的YOLOv7油田井场压力表小目标识别

针对油田井场压力表小目标在不同光照条件下特征提取困难且目标检测率低等问题,提出一种基于改进的YOLOv7小目标井场压力表实时检测算法。首先,利用全局最大池化和全局最小池化的简单线性组合生成一种自适应池化层,并使用轻量级模块生成SPEM注意力模块,后将其加入YOLOv7主干网络中,提高网络对不同光照条件下压力表小目标的特征提取;其次,使用模量激活函数替代SiLU函数,减少死亡节点,解决梯度消失问题,提高模型的泛化能力;最后,将原来的YOLOv7中的CIoU损失函数替换为Wise-IoU,实现对损失函数的优化,并利用梯度增益分配策略来减少低质量示例产生的有害梯度,以聚焦普通质量锚盒的预测和回归。实验结果表明,改进后的算法相较于原YOLOv7算法精准率上升1.07%,召回率提升2.08%,同时也优于Faster RCNN、SSD、YOLOv3算法的检测结果,能有效满足油田井场压力表小目标的检测要求,具有较强的工程实践意义。

La,Ce,Pr和Nd的位能函数及其弹性电子理论

理论确定双六方密堆积(DHCP)结构的La,Ce,Pr和Nd原子间的位能函数建立其弹性的电子理论。所求得的各弹性模量的理论值与实验值均相当符合。

有限土层悬浮桩的竖向受荷性能解析

为了探讨有限土层悬浮桩竖向受荷性能,将桩底以下土柱视为虚土桩,通过统一的桩土模量函数,建立桩和虚土桩的控制方程。考虑桩土相互作用,导出了土的位移、桩顶刚度和桩端刚度的解析表达式。将本文计算结果与已有结果进行对比,验证了本文方法的正确性。参数分析表明:桩顶刚度随桩长径比和桩土刚度比的增大而增大。当桩端接近基岩时,桩顶刚度急剧增加,桩端刚度与弹性半空间上刚性圆盘受力计算结果差距显著。

基于MTF评价医用硬性内窥镜的分辨率

根据国内外相关检测标准,确定视觉分辨率和调制传递函数模量作为评价指标,设计检测装置和标靶,编写Matlab程序对采集到的标靶图像进行分析,对13支不同品牌、种类的硬性内窥镜进行检测。实现基于机器视觉检测医用硬性内窥镜分辨率的设备和方法,13支内镜的视觉分辨率为5~16 LP/mm,MTF阈值集中于0.2~0.3之间。结果表明:1)硬性内窥镜镜体、中心、边缘的MTF值均呈现随着线对数增大而减小的趋势;2)每支硬性内窥镜均具有合适的亮度使其分辨率最高;3)硬性内窥镜整体的MTF值偏向由中心决定;4)同一区域下,不同亮度所对应的MTF值相关程度较高,说明内窥镜的分辨率由自身决定。

The Asymptotic Stability for a Class of Nonlinear Large Sceale System

This paper an cited instances in illustration of the incorrectness of the criteria of asymptotic stability of a class of nonlinear large seale system that L_j·T·Grujie gave in paper [1] by the comparison theory and then corrected it,and has given the sufficient conditions of the asymptotic stability.

The quantified analysis of China's GM cotton yield capacity by C-D function and stochastic frontier model

Using a modified C D function and stochastic frontier model, the paper analyzed China's cotton yield capacity and found that the yield and technical efficiency of China's cotton planting system can be increased by the use of genetically modified (GM) varieties.

Similarity measure on intuitionistic fuzzy sets

Study of fuzzy entropy and similarity measure on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) was proposed and analyzed. Unlike fuzzy set, IFSs contain uncertainty named hesitance, which is contained in fuzzy membership function itself. Hence, designing fuzzy entropy is not easy because of many entropy definitions. By considering different fuzzy entropy definitions, fuzzy entropy on IFSs is designed and discussed. Similarity measure was also presented and its usefulness was verified to evaluate degree of similarity.

数字高清影像与银盐影像的影像质量比较分析

我们在对数字影像和传统银盐影像进行比较时通常认为以银盐感光材料为介质的传统银盐影像的影像质量优于数字影像。可随着数字高清的出现这种优势今后是否依然存在?本文将通过动态范围曲线和模量传递函数对数字和传统影像中决定影像质量的两大因素宽容度和清晰度进行比较分析。

A New Calculation of the In-Medium Quark Condensate at Finite Density and Temperature

The in-medium quark condensate is studied with an equivalent-mass approach in which one does not need to make assumptions on the derivatives of model parameters with respect to the quark current mass.It is shown that the condensate is generally a decreasing function of both the density and temperature with the decreasing speed depending on the confinement parameter.Specially,at given density,the condensate decreases on increasing temperature.The decreasing speed is comparatively small at lower temperature,and becomes very fast at higher temperature.

Spatiotemporal interpolation of precipitation across Xinjiang, China using space-time CoKriging

In various environmental studies, geoscience variables not only have the characteristics of time and space, but also are influenced by other variables. Multivariate spatiotemporal variables can improve the accuracy of spatiotemporal estimation. Taking the monthly mean ground observation data of the period 1960–2013 precipitation in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China, the spatiotemporal distribution from January to December in 2013 was respectively estimated by space-time Kriging and space-time CoKriging. Modeling spatiotemporal direct variograms and a cross variogram was a key step in space-time CoKriging. Taking the monthly mean air relative humidity of the same site at the same time as the covariates, the spatiotemporal direct variograms and the spatiotemporal cross variogram of the monthly mean precipitation for the period 1960–2013 were modeled. The experimental results show that the space-time CoKriging reduces the mean square error by 31.46% compared with the space-time ordinary Kriging. The correlation coefficient between the estimated values and the observed values of the space-time CoKriging is 5.07% higher than the one of the space-time ordinary Kriging. Therefore, a space-time CoKriging interpolation with air humidity as a covariate improves the interpolation accuracy.

Power Control Algorithm of Cognitive Radio Based on Non-Cooperative Game Theory

This paper addresses the power con- trol problems of Cognitive Radio （CR） trader transmission power and interference tempera- ture constraints. First, we propose the interfer- ence constraint which ensures that the Quality of Service （QoS） standards for primary users is considered and a non-cooperative game power control model. Based on the proposed model, we developed a logical utility function based on the Signal-to-Interference-Noise Ratio （S/NR） and a novel algorithm network power control. that is suitable for CR Then, the existence and uniqueness of the Nash Equilibrium （NE） in our utility function are proved by the principle of game theory and the corresponding optimi- zations. Compared to traditional algorithms, the proposed one could converge to an NE in 3-5 iterative operations by setting an appropriate pricing factor. Finally, simulation results ver- ified the stability and superiority of the novel algorithm in flat-fading channel environments.

Quasiprobability Distribution of Squeezed Thermal Spin States in Ferromagnet

We study squeezed properties of magnon squeezed thermal spin states by using the distribution of Q function in the ferromagnet. It is found that the distribution of Q function strongly depends on the temperature T and coupling parameter γ. Below the transition temperature Tc, the distribution Q function in the squeezed thermal spin state presents a richer structure than in the normal state. Non-classical effects have been observed. In the transition from the normal to the squeezed thermal spin state, the phase symmetry of the magnon system is spontaneously broken.

Hydrodynamic Performance of Multiple-Row Slotted Breakwaters

This study examines the hydrodynamic performance of multiple-row vertical slotted breakwaters. We developed a mathematical model based on an eigenfunction expansion method and a least squares technique for Stokes second-order waves. The numerical results obtained for limiting cases of double-row and triple-row walls are in good agreement with results of previous studies and experimental results. Comparisons with experimental measurements of the reflection, transmission, and dissipation coefficients （CR, Cr, and CE） for double-row walls show that the proposed mathematical model adequately reproduces most of the important features. We found that for double-row walls, the CR increases with increasing wave number, kd, and with a decreasing permeable wall part, din. The Cr follows the opposite trend. The CE slowly increases with an increasing kd for lower kd values, reaches a maximum, and then decreases again. In addition, an increasing porosity of dm would significantly decrease the CR while increasing the Cr. At lower values of kd, a decreasing porosity increases the CE, but for high values of kd, a decreasing porosity reduces the Ce. The numerical results indicate that, for triple-row walls, the effect of the arrangement of the chamber widths on hydrodynamic characteristics is not significant, except when kd〈0.5 Double-row slotted breakwaters may exhibit a good wave-absorbing performance at kd〉0.5, where by the horizontal wave force may be smaller than that of a single wall. On the other hand, the difference between double-row and triple-row vertical slotted breakwaters is marginal.

Linear Support Vector Machine Based Inter-harmonic Modeling and Parameter Estimation

There are often system. The high measure many inter-harmonics in power t accuracy of inter-harmonics order, amplitude and initial phase is needed. A new approach is presented for inter-harmonic modeling and parameter estimation based on linear support vector machine （SVM）. Firstly, parameter estimation of linear model is realized based on standard linear SVM. Then, interharmonic model is transformed to a linear model according to trigonometric functions. The approach obtains order of inter-harmonic model with windowed Blackman-Tukey （BT） spectrum analysis, and gets number and frequency of harmonics. Finally, the linear SVM is applied to estimate the inter-harmonic parameters, amplitude and initial phase. The simulation results show that the proposed approach has high precision and good antinoise. The accuracy of three parameters are all higher than 98%.

Fuzzy Metrics Characterized by Molecules and Sets

Erceg in [1] extended the Hausdorff distance function betwen subsets of a set X to fuzzy settheory, and introduced a fuzzy pseudo-quasi-metric(p. q. metric) p: L^x xL^x -[0,∞] where L is acompletely distributive lattice, and the associated family of neighborhood mappings {Dr |r>O}. Thefuzzy metric space in Erceg's sense is denoted by (L^x, p, Dr) since there exists a one to one correspondence between fuzzy p. q. metrics and associatcd families of neighborhood mapping, a family{Dr|r>0}satisfying certain conditions is also callcd a (standard) fuzzy p. q metric. In [2] Liang defimed apointwise fuzzy p. q. metric d: P(L^x)×P(L^x)-[0, ∞) and applicd it to the construction of theproduct fuzzy metric. In this paper, we give axiomatic definitions of molcculewise and

Strong Consistency of Estimators of a Semiparametric Regression Model under Fixed Design

In this paper, we consider the following semipaxametric regression model under fixed design： yi = xi′β＋g（xi）＋ei. The estimators of β, g（·） and σ^2 axe obtained by using the least squares and usual nonparametric weight function method and their strong consistency is proved under the suitable conditions.

Filtered-beam-search-based approach for operating theatre scheduling

To improve the efficiency of operating rooms, reduce the hospital＇ s costs and improve the level of service qualities, a scheduling method is presented based on a filtered-beam-search-based algo- rithm. Firstly, a scheduling problem domain is described. Mathematical programming models are al- so set up with an objective function of minimizing related costs of the system. On the basis of the de= scriptions mentioned above, a solving policy of generating feasible scheduling solutions is estab- lished. Combining with the speeific constraints of operation theatres, a filtered-beam-search-based algorithm is put forward to solve scheduling problems. Finally, simulation experiments are designed. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated and compared with that of other approaches through simulations. Results indicate that the proposed algorithm can reduce costs, and are of prac- ticality and effectiveness.