柱体自由扭转时的最优横截面形式

当柱体自由扭转时,柱体的抗扭性能与横截面形式有关,针对单连通域下的具有最优抗扭性能的横截面形式问题,本文建立了相应的最优形式控制模型,并通过变分法求解得到:在横截面面积相等的情况下,圆截面是所有截面中使结构整体应变能最小和扭转刚度最大的截面形式,这与圣维南所给的一般性结论是一致的。

Research and Monitoring of Metro Tunnel Deformation based on the Technology of the Internet of Things

After a long subway tunnel operators will produce cross-sectional deformation. Articles designed vehicle laser ranging device tbr continuous measurement of tunnel wall to test their defomaed state. The paper also describes the tunnel cross-section deltbrmation measurement method, contour titting principles and error analysis and networking technology for wireless data transmission methods. The detection system is designed to achieve a tunnel section of the structural safety testing and deformation that may occur timely disaster warning, the safe operation of the subway tunnel to provide effective protection.