After being compressed to different plastic deformation stages, the salt rock samples with lateral stress damage of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 were selected. Ultrasonic technology was used to monitor the wave velocity var...After being compressed to different plastic deformation stages, the salt rock samples with lateral stress damage of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 were selected. Ultrasonic technology was used to monitor the wave velocity variation law of stress-dam-aged salt rock during the self-recovery experiment under different temperatures to analyze the influence of initial stress damage and temperature during the self-recovery of salt rock. The experiment shows that the change of salt rock axial wave velocity is smaller than that of lateral wave velocity. The sample ultrasonic velocity is positively correlated with the time of self-recovery, and the damage had been recovered to a certain extent. In the first 200 hours of self-recovery stage, the salt rock lateral damage recovers fast, and then the damage remains almost unchanged. The value of lateral stable damage is positively correlated with the value of lateral initial stress damage. With the increase of temperature, the recovery of lateral damage speeds up and the value of stable damage decreases; the axial damage of salt rock almost remains unchanged during the self-recovery experiment.展开更多
Large-eddy simulation of a sonic injection from circular and elliptic injectors into a supersonic crossflow has been performed.The effects of injector geometry on various fundamental mechanisms dictating the intricate...Large-eddy simulation of a sonic injection from circular and elliptic injectors into a supersonic crossflow has been performed.The effects of injector geometry on various fundamental mechanisms dictating the intricate flow phenomena including shock/jet interaction,jet shear layer vortices and their evolution,jet penetration properties and the relevant turbulence behaviors have been studied systematically.As a jet issuing transversely into a supersonic crossflow,salient three-dimensional shock and vortical structures,such as bow,separation and barrel shocks,Mach disk,horseshoe vortex,jet shear layer vortices and vortex pairs,are induced.The shock structures exhibit considerable deformations in the circular injection,while their fluctuation becomes smaller in the elliptic injection.The jet shear layer vortices are generated at the jet periphery and their evolution characteristics are analyzed through tracing the centroid of these coherent structures.It is found that the jet from the elliptic injector spreads rapidly in the spanwise direction but suffers a reduction in the transverse penetration compared to the circular injection case.The turbulent fluctuations are amplified because of the jet/crossflow interaction.The vertical Reynolds normal stress is enhanced in the downstream of the jet because of the upwash velocity induced by the counter-rotating vortex pair.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China （973 Program） （2009CB724606） the Science Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholars of Ministry of Education of China （20090191110001） the National Natural Science Foundation of China （50674108）
文摘After being compressed to different plastic deformation stages, the salt rock samples with lateral stress damage of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5 were selected. Ultrasonic technology was used to monitor the wave velocity variation law of stress-dam-aged salt rock during the self-recovery experiment under different temperatures to analyze the influence of initial stress damage and temperature during the self-recovery of salt rock. The experiment shows that the change of salt rock axial wave velocity is smaller than that of lateral wave velocity. The sample ultrasonic velocity is positively correlated with the time of self-recovery, and the damage had been recovered to a certain extent. In the first 200 hours of self-recovery stage, the salt rock lateral damage recovers fast, and then the damage remains almost unchanged. The value of lateral stable damage is positively correlated with the value of lateral initial stress damage. With the increase of temperature, the recovery of lateral damage speeds up and the value of stable damage decreases; the axial damage of salt rock almost remains unchanged during the self-recovery experiment.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11132010 and 11072236)
文摘Large-eddy simulation of a sonic injection from circular and elliptic injectors into a supersonic crossflow has been performed.The effects of injector geometry on various fundamental mechanisms dictating the intricate flow phenomena including shock/jet interaction,jet shear layer vortices and their evolution,jet penetration properties and the relevant turbulence behaviors have been studied systematically.As a jet issuing transversely into a supersonic crossflow,salient three-dimensional shock and vortical structures,such as bow,separation and barrel shocks,Mach disk,horseshoe vortex,jet shear layer vortices and vortex pairs,are induced.The shock structures exhibit considerable deformations in the circular injection,while their fluctuation becomes smaller in the elliptic injection.The jet shear layer vortices are generated at the jet periphery and their evolution characteristics are analyzed through tracing the centroid of these coherent structures.It is found that the jet from the elliptic injector spreads rapidly in the spanwise direction but suffers a reduction in the transverse penetration compared to the circular injection case.The turbulent fluctuations are amplified because of the jet/crossflow interaction.The vertical Reynolds normal stress is enhanced in the downstream of the jet because of the upwash velocity induced by the counter-rotating vortex pair.
