基于SIMPACK建立某高速列车动力学模型,主要从橡胶节点刚度、卸荷速度、卸荷力等方面分析了抗蛇行减振器对列车的动力学性能影响,并对各性能参数进行优化选择,同时,从实验角度研究了油液温度对减振器阻尼特性影响。分析结果表明:油温对...基于SIMPACK建立某高速列车动力学模型,主要从橡胶节点刚度、卸荷速度、卸荷力等方面分析了抗蛇行减振器对列车的动力学性能影响,并对各性能参数进行优化选择,同时,从实验角度研究了油液温度对减振器阻尼特性影响。分析结果表明:油温对减振器阻尼特性影响很大;随着卸荷速度的增加,车辆系统动力学性能有所恶化;随着卸荷力的增加,车辆系统动力学性能有所改善;橡胶节点刚度对车辆动力学性能影响与卸荷速度选取值有关。对橡胶节点刚度优化选取在5~10 MN/m范围内变动,卸荷速度选取为0.01 m/s,卸荷力选取为12 k N,此时,车辆动力学性能可以达到最优范围。展开更多
In order to study the influence of the structural parameters of the rubber bush on its radial stiffness, the constitutive relation of rubber materiel is used to obtain the calculation formula of the dimensionless radi...In order to study the influence of the structural parameters of the rubber bush on its radial stiffness, the constitutive relation of rubber materiel is used to obtain the calculation formula of the dimensionless radial stiffness coefficient. The obtained theoretical result is consistent with previous research results in both long rubber bushes and short rubber bushes. The simulation case was conducted by the finite element method to verify the correctness of the theory. The axial compression experiment was conducted to obtain the parameters needed in the simulation. The result shows that the percentage difference between the theoretical result and the simulation one is only 2.75%. A series of simulations were conducted to compare with previous work, and the largest magnitude of the percentage difference is only about 5%. Finally, the radial stiffness experiment was conducted by using a dynamic vibration absorber, and the influence of the structural parameters of the rubber bush on its radial stiffness is obtained. The result shows that the radial stiffness of the rubber bush increases with the increase in the length and the inner radius, but decreases with the increase in the outer radius.展开更多
文摘基于SIMPACK建立某高速列车动力学模型,主要从橡胶节点刚度、卸荷速度、卸荷力等方面分析了抗蛇行减振器对列车的动力学性能影响,并对各性能参数进行优化选择,同时,从实验角度研究了油液温度对减振器阻尼特性影响。分析结果表明:油温对减振器阻尼特性影响很大;随着卸荷速度的增加,车辆系统动力学性能有所恶化;随着卸荷力的增加,车辆系统动力学性能有所改善;橡胶节点刚度对车辆动力学性能影响与卸荷速度选取值有关。对橡胶节点刚度优化选取在5~10 MN/m范围内变动,卸荷速度选取为0.01 m/s,卸荷力选取为12 k N,此时,车辆动力学性能可以达到最优范围。
基金The Scientific Innovation Research of Graduate Students in Jiangsu Province(No.KYLX16-0186)the National Science and Technology M ajor Project(No.2013ZX04012032)
文摘In order to study the influence of the structural parameters of the rubber bush on its radial stiffness, the constitutive relation of rubber materiel is used to obtain the calculation formula of the dimensionless radial stiffness coefficient. The obtained theoretical result is consistent with previous research results in both long rubber bushes and short rubber bushes. The simulation case was conducted by the finite element method to verify the correctness of the theory. The axial compression experiment was conducted to obtain the parameters needed in the simulation. The result shows that the percentage difference between the theoretical result and the simulation one is only 2.75%. A series of simulations were conducted to compare with previous work, and the largest magnitude of the percentage difference is only about 5%. Finally, the radial stiffness experiment was conducted by using a dynamic vibration absorber, and the influence of the structural parameters of the rubber bush on its radial stiffness is obtained. The result shows that the radial stiffness of the rubber bush increases with the increase in the length and the inner radius, but decreases with the increase in the outer radius.
