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不同割制对橡胶树胶乳矿质养分流失的影响 被引量:28
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作者 曹建华 蒋菊生 +2 位作者 杨怀 林位夫 陈俊明 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期2563-2570,共8页
为了研究不同割胶制度对胶乳矿质养分流失的影响,以成龄橡胶无性系PR107为研究材料,在1a的不同月份研究了5种割胶制度下干胶中矿质养分N、P、K、Ca、Mg的流失情况,分析了外界因素(如割胶频率、乙烯利刺激强度、月平均温、月降雨量... 为了研究不同割胶制度对胶乳矿质养分流失的影响,以成龄橡胶无性系PR107为研究材料,在1a的不同月份研究了5种割胶制度下干胶中矿质养分N、P、K、Ca、Mg的流失情况,分析了外界因素(如割胶频率、乙烯利刺激强度、月平均温、月降雨量等)对橡胶树胶乳养分流失量的影响情况,并建立了胶乳养分流失量与外界因素的直线回归方程,结果表明:(1)不论是传统割胶还是乙烯利刺激割胶,PR107胶乳中矿质养分的流失量大小顺序为:N〉K〉P〉Mg〉Ca;(2)与传统割胶相比,4种乙烯利刺激割制对PR107胶乳中矿质养分的流失量具有极显著的影响(P〈0.01),加速了橡胶树养分的流失,其中N素增加了1.01-1.26倍,P素增加了1.19-1.53,K素增加了1.26-1.58倍,Ca素增加了0.69-1.14倍,Mg素增加了1.02-1.51倍。在一定范围内,随着刺激强度或割胶频率的增加,每刀流失的养分数量呈下降趋势,但胶乳养分流失的总量却增加。(3)胶乳养分流失量与外界因素的直线回归方程达显著水平,在一定程度上可用于预测胶乳养分的流失量。 展开更多
关键词 割制 橡胶树pr107 胶乳 矿质养分 流失量
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Effects of Micro-tapping with Different Concentration of Ethylene on Yield and Physiological Features of Rubber Tree(Hevea brasiliensis) Clone PR107
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作者 仇键 杨文凤 +3 位作者 吴明 魏芳 校现周 罗世巧 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第5期873-876,935,共5页
In this study, the rubber tree clone PR107 was selected as test material,and its yields and physiological features under micro-tapping with different concentrations of ethylene were compared. The results showed that t... In this study, the rubber tree clone PR107 was selected as test material,and its yields and physiological features under micro-tapping with different concentrations of ethylene were compared. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between rubber yield and ethylene concentration applied by microtapping on PR107. Too high level of ethylene was not conducive to improvement of rubber yield. When the ethylene concentration for micro-tapping was higher than60%, physical deficiencies appeared in rubber tree PR107, the dry rubber content was reduced, and the yield was unstable. Instead, when the ethylene concentration was lower than 40%, the physiological features of PR107 were steady, the dry rubber content was stable, and the yield was relatively high. 展开更多
关键词 Micro-tapping Physiological features of latex Ethylene concentration Hevea brasiliensis pr107
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