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快速磁共振成像的采样优化综述
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作者 李星 杨燕 靖稳峰 《工程数学学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期397-409,共13页
快速磁共振成像一直都是磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)的核心研究内容,通过k空间欠采样数据重建或增加多个线圈并行成像(并行MRI技术)能够有效地提高扫描速度,降低核磁共振检查的扫描时间,已广泛应用于临床医学。近年来,... 快速磁共振成像一直都是磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)的核心研究内容,通过k空间欠采样数据重建或增加多个线圈并行成像(并行MRI技术)能够有效地提高扫描速度,降低核磁共振检查的扫描时间,已广泛应用于临床医学。近年来,随着深度学习技术的发展,将深度学习方法应用到磁共振快速成像取得了突破性的进展,基于深度学习的磁共振快速成像以其更快的扫描、更快的成像优势成为目前磁共振成像领域的研究热点,在欠采样倍数较高的情况下仍然能重建出伪影较低的高质量MRI图像。基于此,首先简要回顾了传统的快速MRI采样方法,之后对基于深度学习的快速磁共振成像欠采样与重建联合优化框架进行综述,并展示了相关框架的性能比较,最后对快速磁共振成像采样的发展趋势进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 快速磁共振成像 深度学习 医学影像 图像重建 欠采样模式
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Segment-sliding reconstruction of pulsed radar echoes with sub-Nyquist sampling 被引量:1
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作者 Suling ZHANG Feng XI +2 位作者 Shengyao CHEN Yimin Daniel ZHANG Zhong LIU 《Science China Earth Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第12期121-138,共18页
It has been shown that analog-to-information conversion(AIC) is an efficient scheme to perform sub-Nyquist sampling of pulsed radar echoes. However, it is often impractical, if not infeasible, to reconstruct full-rang... It has been shown that analog-to-information conversion(AIC) is an efficient scheme to perform sub-Nyquist sampling of pulsed radar echoes. However, it is often impractical, if not infeasible, to reconstruct full-range Nyquist samples because of huge storage and computational load requirements. Based on the analyses of AIC measurement system, this paper develops a novel segment-sliding reconstruction(Seg SR) scheme to effectively reconstruct the Nyquist samples. The Seg SR performs segment-by-segment reconstruction in a sliding mode and can be implemented in real time. An important characteristic that distinguishes the proposed Seg SR from existing methods is that the measurement matrix in each segment satisfies the restricted isometry property(RIP) condition. Partial support in the previous segment can be incorporated into the estimation of the Nyquist samples in the current segment. The effect of interference introduced from adjacent segments is theoretically analyzed, and it is revealed that the interference consists of two interference levels with different impacts to the signal reconstruction performance. With these observations, a two-step orthogonal matching pursuit(OMP)procedure is proposed for segment reconstruction, which takes into account different interference levels and partially known support of the previous segment. The proposed Seg SR scheme achieves near-optimal reconstruction performance with a significant reduction of computational loads and storage requirements. Theoretical analyses and simulations verify its effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 compressed sensing analog-to-information conversion orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) segment-sliding reconstruction restricted isometry property (RIP)
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