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次赤、次畿縣的成立與唐宋府制變遷 被引量:2
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作者 齊子通 《魏晋南北朝隋唐史资料》 CSSCI 2015年第1期247-276,313,共31页
次赤、次畿縣是唐代産生的新縣稱謂,對認識唐代地方行政制度演化與唐宋府制變遷具有重要意義。然而這種新縣制具體産生於何時?背景如何?對後世有哪些影響?學界討論迄今並不充分。王鳴盛曾提及次赤縣的出現,但又表示未能詳考(1)。平崗武... 次赤、次畿縣是唐代産生的新縣稱謂,對認識唐代地方行政制度演化與唐宋府制變遷具有重要意義。然而這種新縣制具體産生於何時?背景如何?對後世有哪些影響?學界討論迄今並不充分。王鳴盛曾提及次赤縣的出現,但又表示未能詳考(1)。平崗武夫先生認爲難以確切規定次赤、次畿縣的意義(2)。其他學者要麽存疑不究,要麽對次赤、次畿縣的性質缺乏一致理解(3)。而認識此問題的關鍵在於考察次赤、次畿縣的誕生時間。翁俊雄先生認爲奉先縣爲唐前期唯一的次赤縣。 展开更多
关键词 京兆 江陵 河中 河南 次府 太原 德宗 昭宗
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Decision-Making in a Governmental Healthcare Organization by Analytic Hierarchy Process 被引量:1
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作者 Fumihiko Isada 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第3期322-329,共8页
This paper contains research on strategic decision-making in a local government. In a profit-oriented organization, the option that maximizes profits tends involve reaching an agreement between stakeholders. However, ... This paper contains research on strategic decision-making in a local government. In a profit-oriented organization, the option that maximizes profits tends involve reaching an agreement between stakeholders. However, there is tendency for stakeholders to differ in their beliefs as to what is desirable particularly in a non-profit organization. In a local government, it is especially difficult for the interests of a stakeholder group to be completely in agreement. This research considers the use of the analytical hierarchy process (Saaty, 1971) as a solution for one of the difficulties of decision-making in a local government. This research is a case study to explore the strategy of a local Japanese healthcare management organization. The conclusion was drawn to decide which strategic option should be taken by using the analytical hierarchy process. Also, it was found what to work on a countermeasure that prevents the negative effects that are generated by selecting the strategic option. 展开更多
关键词 DECISION-MAKING local governmental organization non-profit organization analytic hierarchy process
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Building Communication Capacity for Good Governance: A Multi-leveled Analysis
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作者 Zhang Li 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2011年第1期108-123,共16页
This paper stresses the role of media and communication in promoting good governance by presenting a multi-leveled analytical approach to issues and cases both nationally and internationally. The study draws policy im... This paper stresses the role of media and communication in promoting good governance by presenting a multi-leveled analytical approach to issues and cases both nationally and internationally. The study draws policy implications for the Chinese government as regards to integrating building communication capacity into governance agenda. Even though there is a growing attention on implementing communication programs into policies, the study on the role of the media and communication in governance has not been dearly conceptualized. This 15aper analyses the role of media and communication in promoting good governance from the levels of state governments, civil society and the general public, respectively. It argues that strong communication capacity at the governmental level increases governance effectiveness through helping to build consensus in policy-making and promote development policies; strong communication capacity of the civil society expands the development results when the NGOs work together with the mass media to promote their activities and prioritize development goals through media's agenda-setting and framing functions; and strong communication capacity strengthens the voice of the public and empower them to hold the government account through the media's watch-dog role. The paper concludes that improving communication capacity is essential to achieve good governance for the Chinese government. 展开更多
关键词 good governance media and communication governance effectiveness civil society public empowerment
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Making Accommodations
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作者 Wang Hairong 《Beijing Review》 2015年第32期24-25,共2页
Government makes a positive gesture to overseas NGOs Global medical NGO Project HOPE was founded in 1958 by Dr.William B.Walsh,who once served as a medical officer in the South Pacific during World War II.
关键词 overseas Walsh founded Virginia officer representative suffering children jointly engage
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