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次数义动量词“回、次、遭、趟”的语法化
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作者 李维 《宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2021年第2期8-12,共5页
动量词"回、次、遭、趟"既可作表"次数"义的动量词,亦可表名量词。对这一组具有共同义素(次数)的动量词的演变机制、动因和规律进行探讨。该组动量词语法化过程大致经历了动词>特指某一动作行为>一般动作行... 动量词"回、次、遭、趟"既可作表"次数"义的动量词,亦可表名量词。对这一组具有共同义素(次数)的动量词的演变机制、动因和规律进行探讨。该组动量词语法化过程大致经历了动词>特指某一动作行为>一般动作行为的次数这一语义演变过程。其语法化机制是重新分析和类推,其语法化动因是转喻和隐喻。 展开更多
关键词 次数义 动量词 演变机制 动因
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表次数义动量词用法考察研究——以“度”和“次”为分析对象
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作者 魏艳伶 《求索》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第11期225-227,共3页
在现代汉语的量词中,有些量词是表示动作行为发生或反复出现的表次数义的动量词,包括"次、遍、回、趟、下、道、度、顿、番、遭"等。这些表次数义的动量词在我们的语言生活中有着各自的使用场合和使用特点,弄清这些动量词的... 在现代汉语的量词中,有些量词是表示动作行为发生或反复出现的表次数义的动量词,包括"次、遍、回、趟、下、道、度、顿、番、遭"等。这些表次数义的动量词在我们的语言生活中有着各自的使用场合和使用特点,弄清这些动量词的用法对母语学习者和第二语言学习者均有重要价值。"度"和"次"这两个动量词表次数义时有些场合两者可以通用,有些场合则不行。本文试对"度"和"次"语法和语用两方面的使用情况进行考察分析,以求对探究表次数义动量词的用法规律。 展开更多
关键词 语言学 次数义 动量词考察研究
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On the First-degree Algebraic Equation of the Generalized Quaternion
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作者 蔡永裕 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2002年第2期59-64,共6页
In this paper, by using the matrix representation of the generalized quaternion algebra, we discussed solution problem for two classes of the first_degree algebraic equation of the generalized quaternion and obtained ... In this paper, by using the matrix representation of the generalized quaternion algebra, we discussed solution problem for two classes of the first_degree algebraic equation of the generalized quaternion and obtained critical conditions on existence of a unique solution, infinitely many solutions or nonexistence any solution for the two classes algebraic equation. 展开更多
关键词 generalized quaternion first_degree algebraic equation matrix representation
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Generalized Theta-Functions with Characteristics and Cusp Form Corresponding to Quadratic Forms in Ten Variables
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作者 Teimuraz Vepkhvadze 《Journal of Mathematics and System Science》 2014年第5期364-366,共3页
The modular properties of generalized theta-functions with characteristics are used to build cusp form corresponding to quadratic forms in ten variables.
关键词 Cusp form modular form positive definite quadratic form entire modular form generalized theta-function withcharacteristics.
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Generalized constructal optimization for the secondary cooling process of slab continuous casting based on entransy theory 被引量:14
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作者 FENG HuiJun CHEN LinGen +2 位作者 XIE ZhiHui DING ZeMin SUN FengRui 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第4期784-795,共12页
Based on constructal theory and entransy theory,a generalized constructal optimization of a solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting for a specified total water flow rate in the secondary coolin... Based on constructal theory and entransy theory,a generalized constructal optimization of a solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting for a specified total water flow rate in the secondary cooling zone was carried out.A complex function was taken as the optimization objective to perform the casting.The complex function was composed of the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient of the slab.The optimal water distribution at the sections of the secondary cooling zone were obtained.The effects of the total water flow rate in the secondary cooling zone,casting speed,superheat and water distribution on the generalized constructal optimizations of the secondary cooling process were analyzed.The results show that on comparing the optimization results obtained based on the optimal water distributions of the 8 sections in the secondary cooling zone with those based on the initial ones,the complex function and the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient after optimization decreased by 43.25%,5.90%and 80.60%,respectively.The quality and energy storage of the slab had obviously improved in this case.The complex function,composed of the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient of the slab,was a compromise between the internal and surface temperature gradients of the slab.Essentially,it is also the compromise between energy storage and quality of the slab.The"generalized constructal optimization"based on the minimum complex function can provide an optimal alternative scheme from the point of view of improving energy storage and quality for the parameter design and dynamic operation of the solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting. 展开更多
关键词 slab continuous casting solidification heat transfer entransy dissipation complex function generalized constructal op- timization generalized thermodynamic optimization
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Generalized dressing method for the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy and its reductions 被引量:1
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作者 LIU XiaoJun GAO Can 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2011年第2期365-380,共16页
In this paper, we solve the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (ex2DTLH) by the generalized dressing method developed in Liu-Lin-Jin-Zeng (2009). General Casoratian determinant solutions for this hierarch... In this paper, we solve the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (ex2DTLH) by the generalized dressing method developed in Liu-Lin-Jin-Zeng (2009). General Casoratian determinant solutions for this hierarchy are obtained. In particular, explicit solutions of soliton-type are formulated by using the τ-function in the form of exponential functions. The periodic reduction and one-dimensional reduction of ex2DTLH are studied by finding the constraints. Many reduced systems are shown, including the periodic ex2DTLH, sinh-Gordon equation with self-consistent sources and one-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy with self-consistent sources. The general solutions of reduced hierarchies are found from the Casoratian solutions of ex2DTLH, by considering additional constraints during the dressing procedure. 展开更多
关键词 extended Toda lattice hierarchy DRESSING reduction sinh-Gordon self-consistent sources SOLITON
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HIGHER-ORDER DUALITY FOR A CLASS OF NONDIFFERENTIABLE MULTIOBJECTIVE PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS INVOLVING GENERALIZED TYPE I AND RELATED FUNCTIONS 被引量:2
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作者 S. K. MISHRA Shouyang WANG Kin Keung LAI 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第5期883-891,共9页
This paper extends the class of generalized type I functions introduced by Aghezzaf and Hachimi(2000) to the context of higher-order case and formulate a number of higher-order duals to a non-differentiable multi-ob... This paper extends the class of generalized type I functions introduced by Aghezzaf and Hachimi(2000) to the context of higher-order case and formulate a number of higher-order duals to a non-differentiable multi-objective programming problem and establishes higher-order duality results under the higher-order generalized type I functions introduced in the present paper, A special case that appears repeatedly in the literature is that the support function is the square root of a positive semi-definite quadratic form. This and other special cases can be readily generated from these results. 展开更多
关键词 Generalized convexity higher order duality non-differentiable nonlinear programming support function.
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Three New(2+1)-dimensional Integrable Systems and Some Related Darboux Transformations
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作者 郭秀荣 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第6期735-742,共8页
We introduce two operator commutators by using different-degree loop algebras of the Lie algebra A1,then under the framework of zero curvature equations we generate two(2+1)-dimensional integrable hierarchies, includi... We introduce two operator commutators by using different-degree loop algebras of the Lie algebra A1,then under the framework of zero curvature equations we generate two(2+1)-dimensional integrable hierarchies, including the(2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave(SWW) hierarchy and the(2+1)-dimensional Kaup–Newell(KN)hierarchy. Through reduction of the(2+1)-dimensional hierarchies, we get a(2+1)-dimensional SWW equation and a(2+1)-dimensional KN equation. Furthermore, we obtain two Darboux transformations of the(2+1)-dimensional SWW equation. Similarly, the Darboux transformations of the(2+1)-dimensional KN equation could be deduced. Finally,with the help of the spatial spectral matrix of SWW hierarchy, we generate a(2+1) heat equation and a(2+1) nonlinear generalized SWW system containing inverse operators with respect to the variables x and y by using a reduction spectral problem from the self-dual Yang–Mills equations. 展开更多
关键词 (2+1)-dimensional equation Lie algebra Darboux transformation
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