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“欧洲年”与尼克松政府的西欧政策 被引量:1
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作者 赵璐 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2009年第6期61-64,共4页
为适应变化的国际局势,尼克松政府从安全、经济、外交等方面调整了美国对西欧政策。"欧洲年"是美国推行与西欧"伙伴关系"的重要举措,但受多种因素制约,其效果并不理想。
关键词 美国 欧洲年 尼克松政府 美欧关系
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“从未有过的年代”:基辛格“欧洲年”计划中的美英外交考察 被引量:1
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作者 梁军 《历史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期145-165,192,共21页
1973年美国尼克松政府推出"欧洲年"计划,旨在利用军事优势和外交手腕消弭欧洲一体化可能对自身霸权构成的威胁。在推行该计划的过程中,基辛格企图利用"联系"原则与英美"特殊关系"迫使欧共体就范。但事与... 1973年美国尼克松政府推出"欧洲年"计划,旨在利用军事优势和外交手腕消弭欧洲一体化可能对自身霸权构成的威胁。在推行该计划的过程中,基辛格企图利用"联系"原则与英美"特殊关系"迫使欧共体就范。但事与愿违,美国的外在挑战反而激活了欧洲的政治一体化进程,后者据理力争,第一次"用一个声音讲话",对美国的计划进行了大力抵制。虽然在英国的斡旋下,美欧原本有望在实施"欧洲年"计划上达成妥协,但第四次中东战争与能源危机的爆发深化了美欧矛盾,并使"欧洲年"计划变成"一纸难以兑现的账单"。尽管如此,由于难以改变防务上依赖美国的局面,欧共体国家不得不作出让步。而一度对欧共体寄予厚望的英国亦因深感无力改变法国主导欧共体的局面而重返大西洋主义轨道。 展开更多
关键词 欧洲年 基辛格希思 欧共体 美英关系
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欧洲缓和与大西洋联盟的再调整
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作者 马朝林 《云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期72-76,共5页
欧洲缓和进程与美苏缓和平行展开,但有着不同的渊源和表现。作为欧洲缓和产物的新东方政策是欧洲缓和中最重要的组成部分,它为欧安会的成功铺平了道路,赫尔辛基《最后文件》的签署代表着欧洲缓和高潮的到来。与美苏缓和不同,欧洲缓和更... 欧洲缓和进程与美苏缓和平行展开,但有着不同的渊源和表现。作为欧洲缓和产物的新东方政策是欧洲缓和中最重要的组成部分,它为欧安会的成功铺平了道路,赫尔辛基《最后文件》的签署代表着欧洲缓和高潮的到来。与美苏缓和不同,欧洲缓和更注重促进东西欧交往和人权发展。与此同时,跨大西洋关系却相当紧张,虽然经过"欧洲年"和大西洋联盟的再调整,美国重获领导地位,然而,大西洋关系的结构性变化已经在发生,西欧要求"独立自主"的倾向进一步增强。 展开更多
关键词 欧洲缓和 大西洋联盟 新东方政策 欧安会 欧洲年
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The Transition to Adulthood in Europe: A Comparison of Different Models
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作者 Monica Santoro 《Sociology Study》 2011年第3期161-178,共18页
In a few decades, transition to adulthood has undergone significant changes in the manner and timing of attaining adulthood. The objective of the paper is to focus on the most significant transformations: the transit... In a few decades, transition to adulthood has undergone significant changes in the manner and timing of attaining adulthood. The objective of the paper is to focus on the most significant transformations: the transition to adulthood process has undergone in different European contexts, through the use of the findings of research performed in 2004 in Denmark, Germany and Italy. For the purpose of the comparison, in-depth analysis was performed of the interviews conducted on young people aged between 19 and 35, who had completed their education and were preparing to enter into the workplace. By means of the analysis of the interviews, the paper evaluates how youths perceive the passage from education to the workplace, taking into consideration the opportunities and resources provided by individual national contexts (social benefits, training and work opportunities) to facilitate the process of attainment of adult roles. The role played by family support to achieve transition is also analyzed. In particular, the type of support (financial, emotional and affective) provided by parents to their offspring during the various transition phases, with the aim of highlighting the existence of different parent-child relationships in the three countries examined. 展开更多
关键词 Transition to adulthood parents and children relations parental help youth autonomy
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Enhancing China's National Image Through Culture Festivals: A Case Study of China Culture Years in Europe 被引量:1
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作者 Christina Maags 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2014年第1期33-55,共23页
Since the mid-2000s, the PRC has increasingly focused on pursuing cultural diplomacy abroad to improve its national image and enhance cultural soft power. Although China's cultural "Charm Offensive" has not gone un... Since the mid-2000s, the PRC has increasingly focused on pursuing cultural diplomacy abroad to improve its national image and enhance cultural soft power. Although China's cultural "Charm Offensive" has not gone unnoticed, a variety of specific activities have not been subject to research so far. This paper, therefore, attempts to fill this research gap by analyzing Chinese state-level cultural diplomacy through a comparative case study of three China Culture Year events held in France (2004), Italy (2010), and Germany (2012). These findings are subsequently compared to the China Culture Year in Australia (2012), thereby allowing the identification of spatial variations. I argue that the Chinese government applies a general approach of organizing the events abroad by making use of local institu- tions. At the same time, through the strategic selection of events, the festivals portray distinct national images that transmit particular narratives of self-presentation to the European audience and take into account country-specific preferences. 展开更多
关键词 China EUROPE Cultural diplomacy - Soft power National images China Culture Year
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