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关于欧盟外国直接投资可持续发展影响评估及其法律解释效力问题
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作者 刘平 《欧洲法律评论》 2019年第1期157-169,共13页
《里斯本条约》生效以来,可持续发展影响评估成为欧盟外国直接投资的重要辅助工具。但是,不论在欧盟法层面还是在国际法层面,欧盟外国直接投资可持续发展影响评估具有法律效力的不确定性。欧盟权能的专属性和法律人格的独立性赋予了欧... 《里斯本条约》生效以来,可持续发展影响评估成为欧盟外国直接投资的重要辅助工具。但是,不论在欧盟法层面还是在国际法层面,欧盟外国直接投资可持续发展影响评估具有法律效力的不确定性。欧盟权能的专属性和法律人格的独立性赋予了欧盟外国直接投资可持续发展影响评估的合法性;然而,欧盟外国直接投资可持续发展影响评估功能的辅助性导致其效力的不确定性。因此,当国际争端发生时,欧盟可持续发展影响评估报告和欧委会评议仅适用于国际仲裁争端解决程序的条约解释补充材料之例外。文章认为,若要发挥可持续发展影响评估的功能,需要将欧盟可持续发展影响纳入外国直接投资协议来保障欧盟可持续发展的法律效力。 展开更多
关键词 欧盟外国直接投资 可持续发展影响评估 解释效力
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Political Impact of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the European Union (EU)
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作者 Mihaela Ciuchin~ 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第12期1611-1618,共8页
This paper explores the political challenges posed by the recent influx of Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) into the European Union (EU). Chinese OFDI has increased substantially in recent years. C... This paper explores the political challenges posed by the recent influx of Chinese outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) into the European Union (EU). Chinese OFDI has increased substantially in recent years. Chinese direct investment is still minute in the EU, but it is growing fast, and the strong upward trajectory is likely to continue in the years to come. This surge represents challenges and opportunities for EU countries. In the current context of economic and debt crisis in Europe, whether China is seen as a saviour or a predator, the question of a Faustian bargain made by European countries by courting and hosting Chinese investment needs to be asked. The benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI) for the host economy are well known, but Chinese OFDI may come with implicit strings attached and could potentially act as a Trojan Horse, affecting European norms and policies. The influx of Chinese OFDI can create an unhealthy transatlantic competition with security ramifications, which should therefore be addressed. It is interesting to find the right balance between ensuring the benefits from Chinese FDI (from job creation to productivity gains) and protecting from its harmful effects. 展开更多
关键词 China European Union (EU) foreign direct investment (FDI) political challenges
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