Due to possible health effects of electric and magnetic fields, a directive on minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields has been disposed by European Parliamen...Due to possible health effects of electric and magnetic fields, a directive on minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields has been disposed by European Parliament and Council regarding the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields. This legislation will be nationally implemented in 2012.The aim of this work was to develop a electromagnetic field exposure measurement method and further a magnetic field hazard evaluation method for exposure of workers in indoor medium to low voltage （MV/LV） distribution substations. Magnetic field exposure was also reflected with BS 8800 general risk classification procedure to accomplish specifications to execute magnetic field measurements and carry our risk assessment procedure for working tasks. The risk assessment procedure is based on magnetic field exposure measurements and dosimetric FEM calculations founded on EU Directive 2004/40/EC. According to field measurements action values were exceeded in several working tasks but limit values were not exceeded.展开更多
一般认为,欧盟法院(the court of Justice of European Community)作为欧洲联盟内的司法机关,其主要职能是审判欧洲联盟内各成员国之间以及各成员国同欧盟机构之间的法律纠纷。事实上这种认识是片面的。相对而言,欧盟法院更注目于对欧...一般认为,欧盟法院(the court of Justice of European Community)作为欧洲联盟内的司法机关,其主要职能是审判欧洲联盟内各成员国之间以及各成员国同欧盟机构之间的法律纠纷。事实上这种认识是片面的。相对而言,欧盟法院更注目于对欧盟范围内的有关机构的行为进行司法审查,即对欧盟议会(the European parliament)、欧盟理事会(the EutopeanCouncil)、欧盟委员会(the EuropeanCommission)以及成员国(the member state)作出的法令进行司法审查。因此,在这方面,欧盟法院实际上起着与大陆法系的行政法院类似的作用。展开更多
文摘Due to possible health effects of electric and magnetic fields, a directive on minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields has been disposed by European Parliament and Council regarding the exposure of workers to electromagnetic fields. This legislation will be nationally implemented in 2012.The aim of this work was to develop a electromagnetic field exposure measurement method and further a magnetic field hazard evaluation method for exposure of workers in indoor medium to low voltage （MV/LV） distribution substations. Magnetic field exposure was also reflected with BS 8800 general risk classification procedure to accomplish specifications to execute magnetic field measurements and carry our risk assessment procedure for working tasks. The risk assessment procedure is based on magnetic field exposure measurements and dosimetric FEM calculations founded on EU Directive 2004/40/EC. According to field measurements action values were exceeded in several working tasks but limit values were not exceeded.
文摘一般认为,欧盟法院(the court of Justice of European Community)作为欧洲联盟内的司法机关,其主要职能是审判欧洲联盟内各成员国之间以及各成员国同欧盟机构之间的法律纠纷。事实上这种认识是片面的。相对而言,欧盟法院更注目于对欧盟范围内的有关机构的行为进行司法审查,即对欧盟议会(the European parliament)、欧盟理事会(the EutopeanCouncil)、欧盟委员会(the EuropeanCommission)以及成员国(the member state)作出的法令进行司法审查。因此,在这方面,欧盟法院实际上起着与大陆法系的行政法院类似的作用。
