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井下双向清洗工具设计与试验研究
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作者 张云驰 刘景超 +3 位作者 郝宙正 王丙刚 左凯 刘传刚 《石油矿场机械》 CAS 2024年第6期36-42,共7页
针对油气井作业过程中洗井作业存在的返砂困难、冲洗效率低等问题,设计了一种井下双向清洗工具,可以通过正、反循环通道的切换来实现双向循环洗井。正循环洗井过程中,工具底部产生旋转水射流,可对管内、管壁进行冲洗解堵作业,疏通近井地... 针对油气井作业过程中洗井作业存在的返砂困难、冲洗效率低等问题,设计了一种井下双向清洗工具,可以通过正、反循环通道的切换来实现双向循环洗井。正循环洗井过程中,工具底部产生旋转水射流,可对管内、管壁进行冲洗解堵作业,疏通近井地带;反循环洗井过程中,工具侧壁循环孔打开,中心管返出,携砂能力较强。两种循环方式可反复交互进行,提高了冲砂效率,降低了砂卡的风险。通过数值模拟分析,并结合地面测试,验证了工具的可靠性及冲砂效果。研究成果具有一定的现场推广应用前景和价值。 展开更多
关键词 冲砂 解堵 井筒清洁 正、反循环 洗井 数值模拟
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Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Li_(1.03)Co_(0.1)Mn_(1.9)F_zO_(4-z) material for lithium-ion batteries 被引量:1
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作者 刘文静 张云 +1 位作者 王辅 卢超 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第8期2312-2316,共5页
Lil.03Co0.10MnL90FxO4-x (z=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) cathode materials were synthesized by solid-state reaction using Mn203, Li2CO3, C0203 and LiF as raw materials. The chemical compositions of Lil.03COo.lMnl.9F... Lil.03Co0.10MnL90FxO4-x (z=0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) cathode materials were synthesized by solid-state reaction using Mn203, Li2CO3, C0203 and LiF as raw materials. The chemical compositions of Lil.03COo.lMnl.9FzO4-z were examined by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) and potentiometric analysis, the effects of F-substitution contents on structure, morphology and electrochemical performance of spinel Lil.03Coo.loMnl.9004 were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical measurements. It is found that the Lix.03 Co0.10Mnl.9oFzOa_z samples display a single phase of cubic spinel structure. The lattice parameters increase with the increase of F content when z〈_0.10. However, the lattice parameters begin to decrease when F content continues to increase. The results show that an appropriate amount ofF substitution for O element with Li+, Co3+ improves discharge capacity and structure stability of the materials. The Lil.03Co0.10Mnl.90FoAsO3.s5 sample shows an initial discharge capacity of 111.0 mA.h/g and has capacity retention of 97.0% after 30 cycles at 0.2C. 展开更多
关键词 cathode materials solid-state reaction F-substitution cycle performance
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