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旋流排沙渠道体型优化的正交数值试验方法和应用 被引量:5
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作者 南军虎 罗涵 +2 位作者 马康宁 高欢 汪超群 《水力发电学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期160-169,共10页
为优化多泥沙河流引水渠道内的泥沙级配,实现泥沙分选的效果,提出了一种新型旋流排沙渠道。基于数值模拟与模型试验结果,采用正交数值试验方法,以分流比与排沙洞典型断面的流速为目标函数,优化了旋流排沙渠道的关键体型参数,对比分析了... 为优化多泥沙河流引水渠道内的泥沙级配,实现泥沙分选的效果,提出了一种新型旋流排沙渠道。基于数值模拟与模型试验结果,采用正交数值试验方法,以分流比与排沙洞典型断面的流速为目标函数,优化了旋流排沙渠道的关键体型参数,对比分析了体型优化前后旋流排沙渠道的水沙特性。结果表明,正交数值试验设计能有效提升结构的优化效率,获得具有良好性能的旋流排沙渠道。当渠道来流量为30 L·s^(-1)时,优化体型的排沙耗水量较原体型减小21.5%,分流比减小4.6%,排沙洞出口断面最大流速增大10.8%,水流的挟沙能力增强,在排沙洞内形成更有利于泥沙运动的旋转水流条件;体型优化前后的旋流排沙渠道对粒径为0.075~3.0 mm泥沙的总体截沙率分别高达90%和88%,表明旋流排沙渠道具有良好的排沙特性,且优化体型排沙洞内的泥沙淤积量较原体型减小61.8%。本成果可为这种新型旋流排沙渠道体型优化和其在引水渠道等工程中的应用提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 旋流排沙渠道 正交数值试验方法 体型优化 分流比 水沙特性
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Numerical simulation study of the failure evolution process and failure mode of surrounding rock in deep soft rock roadways 被引量:15
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作者 Meng Qingbin Han Lijun +3 位作者 Xiao Yu Li Hao Wen Shengyong Zhang Jian 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第2期209-221,共13页
Based on the safety coefficient method,which assigns rock failure criteria to calculate the rock mass unit,the safety coefficient contour of surrounding rock is plotted to judge the distribution form of the fractured ... Based on the safety coefficient method,which assigns rock failure criteria to calculate the rock mass unit,the safety coefficient contour of surrounding rock is plotted to judge the distribution form of the fractured zone in the roadway.This will provide the basis numerical simulation to calculate the surrounding rock fractured zone in a roadway.Using the single factor and multi-factor orthogonal test method,the evolution law of roadway surrounding rock displacements,plastic zone and stress distribution under different conditions is studied.It reveals the roadway surrounding rock burst evolution process,and obtains five kinds of failure modes in deep soft rock roadway.Using the fuzzy mathematics clustering analysis method,the deep soft surrounding rock failure model in Zhujixi mine can be classified and patterns recognized.Compared to the identification results and the results detected by geological radar of surrounding rock loose circle,the reliability of the results of the pattern recognition is verified and lays the foundations for the support design of deep soft rock roadways. 展开更多
关键词 Deep soft rock roadway Evolutionary process Failure model Numerical simulation Model recognition
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