伴随长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)标准的应用,对上下行链路传输速率的需求大幅提高,使得分布式基站传输的数据量也对应增长,而目前硬件设备所能提供的接口速率是有限的。要解决这种不匹配的情况,可以在传输前对基站数据进行压缩...伴随长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)标准的应用,对上下行链路传输速率的需求大幅提高,使得分布式基站传输的数据量也对应增长,而目前硬件设备所能提供的接口速率是有限的。要解决这种不匹配的情况,可以在传输前对基站数据进行压缩。鉴于基站数据的统计分布和合成孔径雷达数据的统计分布相似,本文参考合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)数据的压缩方法—分块自适应量化(Block adaptive quantization)压缩算法,将该算法改进后应用于基站数据压缩。该方法首先将IQ数据(In-phase and quadrature data,IQ data)分块,通过变换使得数据块服从标准正态分布,将块内数据与最佳电平阈值进行比较然后编码。计算机仿真结果表明,BAQ算法能够应用于压缩IQ数据。展开更多
In order to develop a practical postprocessor for 5-axis machine tool,the general equations of numerically controlled(NC) data for 5-axis configurations with non-orthogonal rotary axes were exactly expressed by the in...In order to develop a practical postprocessor for 5-axis machine tool,the general equations of numerically controlled(NC) data for 5-axis configurations with non-orthogonal rotary axes were exactly expressed by the inverse kinematics,and a windows-based postprocessor written with Visual Basic was developed according to the proposed algorithm.The developed postprocessor is a general system suitable for all kinds of 5-axis machines with orthogonal and non-orthogonal rotary axes.Through implementation of the developed postprocessor and verification by a cutting simulation and machining experiment,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed.Compatibility is improved by allowing exchange of data formats such as rotational total center position(RTCP) controlled NC data,vector post NC data,and program object file(POF) cutter location(CL) data,and convenience is increased by adding the function of work-piece origin offset.Consequently,a practical post-processor for 5-axis machining is developed.展开更多
In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar ortbogon...In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar ortbogonal function system to achieve the piece-based orthogonal transform on the image. The significant middle frequency coefficients in the transformation matrix are picked up, based on characteristics of the image visual system and the Haar orthogonal transform. The watermark is adoptively weighed to the middle frequency matrix. The method improves the validity of watermarking and shows excellent advantage against shearing attack. Experimental results show that the Haar orthogonal function system based watermark approach can provide an excellent protection under geometric attacks.展开更多
The effect of carrier phase error in digital image transmission system is discussed. Code error rate and SNR with carrier phase error in Gauss white noise channel are calculated, and the transmission system is simulat...The effect of carrier phase error in digital image transmission system is discussed. Code error rate and SNR with carrier phase error in Gauss white noise channel are calculated, and the transmission system is simulated on computer.展开更多
Quadrature signaling-based cooperative transmission is an efficient and simple scheme to obtain spatial diversity.However,this scheme causes date rate loss compared with direct transmission.In this work,our focus is o...Quadrature signaling-based cooperative transmission is an efficient and simple scheme to obtain spatial diversity.However,this scheme causes date rate loss compared with direct transmission.In this work,our focus is on recovering from the data rate loss while simultaneously achieving spatial diversity.Particularly,an enhanced quadrature signaling-based cooperative scheme was designed,which can realize full-rate transmission by using the signal space diversity(SSD)technique.Then,accurate bit error rate(BER)expression for the full-rate scheme was derived over independent and non-identically distributed(INID)Rayleigh fading channels.Specifically,a closed-form BER expression is obtained,which is quite tight over the whole SNR range,and thus allows for rapid and efficient evaluation of system performance under various channel conditions.Moreover,an asymptotic approximation of the BER was derived to show that the full-rate scheme can achieve full diversity.Simulation results verify the tightness of the analysis and show that the full-rate scheme significantly outperforms the traditional quadrature signaling-based scheme by about 2 dB with the same complexity order.展开更多
Analyzing up to ten years of pulsar timing data observed by the 25-m Nanshan telescope at Urumqi, China, we studied power spectra of timing residuals for four pulsars based on orthogonal polynomials. Our work reveals ...Analyzing up to ten years of pulsar timing data observed by the 25-m Nanshan telescope at Urumqi, China, we studied power spectra of timing residuals for four pulsars based on orthogonal polynomials. Our work reveals that an index of -4 is consistent with a power law model and reveals random walk noise in the rotating frequency. Stability with A8 is investigated and found to be consistent with previous results. A new method called the morphology filter is applied to denoise the pulsar timing residuals and to perform further spectrum analysis. The spectra obtained with this method are improved in accuracy compared with those from timing residuals of pulsars directly.展开更多
基金Work supported by the Second Stage of Brain Korea 21 Projects
文摘In order to develop a practical postprocessor for 5-axis machine tool,the general equations of numerically controlled(NC) data for 5-axis configurations with non-orthogonal rotary axes were exactly expressed by the inverse kinematics,and a windows-based postprocessor written with Visual Basic was developed according to the proposed algorithm.The developed postprocessor is a general system suitable for all kinds of 5-axis machines with orthogonal and non-orthogonal rotary axes.Through implementation of the developed postprocessor and verification by a cutting simulation and machining experiment,the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed.Compatibility is improved by allowing exchange of data formats such as rotational total center position(RTCP) controlled NC data,vector post NC data,and program object file(POF) cutter location(CL) data,and convenience is increased by adding the function of work-piece origin offset.Consequently,a practical post-processor for 5-axis machining is developed.
文摘In this paper, a robust digital watermarking method against shearing based on Haar orthogonal function system was introduced. The proposed method adopted the complete generalized orthogonal properties of Haar ortbogonal function system to achieve the piece-based orthogonal transform on the image. The significant middle frequency coefficients in the transformation matrix are picked up, based on characteristics of the image visual system and the Haar orthogonal transform. The watermark is adoptively weighed to the middle frequency matrix. The method improves the validity of watermarking and shows excellent advantage against shearing attack. Experimental results show that the Haar orthogonal function system based watermark approach can provide an excellent protection under geometric attacks.
基金The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council!(No. 93A114)
文摘The effect of carrier phase error in digital image transmission system is discussed. Code error rate and SNR with carrier phase error in Gauss white noise channel are calculated, and the transmission system is simulated on computer.
基金Project(2012CB316100)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProjects(K50511010005,K50511010015)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of ChinaProject(B08038)supported by the"111"Program of China
文摘Quadrature signaling-based cooperative transmission is an efficient and simple scheme to obtain spatial diversity.However,this scheme causes date rate loss compared with direct transmission.In this work,our focus is on recovering from the data rate loss while simultaneously achieving spatial diversity.Particularly,an enhanced quadrature signaling-based cooperative scheme was designed,which can realize full-rate transmission by using the signal space diversity(SSD)technique.Then,accurate bit error rate(BER)expression for the full-rate scheme was derived over independent and non-identically distributed(INID)Rayleigh fading channels.Specifically,a closed-form BER expression is obtained,which is quite tight over the whole SNR range,and thus allows for rapid and efficient evaluation of system performance under various channel conditions.Moreover,an asymptotic approximation of the BER was derived to show that the full-rate scheme can achieve full diversity.Simulation results verify the tightness of the analysis and show that the full-rate scheme significantly outperforms the traditional quadrature signaling-based scheme by about 2 dB with the same complexity order.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41074023 and 10903019)+2 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Program of CAS project (Grant No.KJCX2-YW-T09)the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2009CB824800)the Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy of CAS and the program of the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No.XBBS201021)
文摘Analyzing up to ten years of pulsar timing data observed by the 25-m Nanshan telescope at Urumqi, China, we studied power spectra of timing residuals for four pulsars based on orthogonal polynomials. Our work reveals that an index of -4 is consistent with a power law model and reveals random walk noise in the rotating frequency. Stability with A8 is investigated and found to be consistent with previous results. A new method called the morphology filter is applied to denoise the pulsar timing residuals and to perform further spectrum analysis. The spectra obtained with this method are improved in accuracy compared with those from timing residuals of pulsars directly.
