The size and allocation method of transmission network loss have major impact on particular users involved with the electricity market trading process, therefore, the accuracy of scheduled network loss rates will be v...The size and allocation method of transmission network loss have major impact on particular users involved with the electricity market trading process, therefore, the accuracy of scheduled network loss rates will be vital to the economic concerns from the stakeholders. In view of the shortcoming of existing loss rate scheme in 1,000 kV demonstration project, three scheduled loss rates applied to the UHV AC （ultra high voltage alternating current） transaction settlement are revised. By taking relationship between loss rate and power into consideration, the new segmented correction scheme greatly reduces the deviation between scheduled loss rates and actual loss rates, and is more accurate, flexible and expansible than the old one.展开更多
We present a method to generate broadband isolated attosecond pulses. Using a two-color laser field, which is synthesized by a mid-infrared （12.5 fs, 2000 nm） and a weaker （12 fs, 800 nm） pulse in the x direction,...We present a method to generate broadband isolated attosecond pulses. Using a two-color laser field, which is synthesized by a mid-infrared （12.5 fs, 2000 nm） and a weaker （12 fs, 800 nm） pulse in the x direction, a modulated supercontinuum from 290 to 430 eV is obtainable. By properly adding a second-harmonic control field of the driving pulse in the y direction, the short quantum path is well selected and a smooth supercontinuum from 290 to 440 eV is generated. The bandwidth of the supercontinuum can be controlled by adjusting the electric field of the control pulse in the x direction. When the electric field increases to 0.051 a.u., a smooth supercontinuum from 295 to 520 eV is obtained. Using this method we expect that isolated 63-as attosecond pulses with tunable central wavelengths are straightforwardly obtained.We present a method to generate broadband isolated attosecond pulses. Using a two-color laser field, which is synthesized by a mid-infrared （12.5 fs, 2000 nm） and a weaker （12 fs, 800 nm） pulse in the x direction, a modulated supercontinuum from 290 to 430 eV is obtainable. By properly adding a second-harmonic control field of the driving pulse in the y direction, the short quantum path is well selected and a smooth supercontinuum from 290 to 440 eV is generated. The bandwidth of the supercontinuum can be controlled by adjusting the electric field of the control pulse in the x direction. When the electric field increases to 0.051 a.u., a smooth supercontinuum from 295 to 520 eV is obtained. Using this method we expect that isolated 63-as attosecond pulses with tunable central wavelengths are straightforwardly obtained.展开更多
文摘The size and allocation method of transmission network loss have major impact on particular users involved with the electricity market trading process, therefore, the accuracy of scheduled network loss rates will be vital to the economic concerns from the stakeholders. In view of the shortcoming of existing loss rate scheme in 1,000 kV demonstration project, three scheduled loss rates applied to the UHV AC （ultra high voltage alternating current） transaction settlement are revised. By taking relationship between loss rate and power into consideration, the new segmented correction scheme greatly reduces the deviation between scheduled loss rates and actual loss rates, and is more accurate, flexible and expansible than the old one.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 110775069, 91026021, 11075068 and 10875054)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.lzujbky-2010-k08)the Scholarship Award for Excellent Doctoral Student granted by Ministry of Education
文摘We present a method to generate broadband isolated attosecond pulses. Using a two-color laser field, which is synthesized by a mid-infrared （12.5 fs, 2000 nm） and a weaker （12 fs, 800 nm） pulse in the x direction, a modulated supercontinuum from 290 to 430 eV is obtainable. By properly adding a second-harmonic control field of the driving pulse in the y direction, the short quantum path is well selected and a smooth supercontinuum from 290 to 440 eV is generated. The bandwidth of the supercontinuum can be controlled by adjusting the electric field of the control pulse in the x direction. When the electric field increases to 0.051 a.u., a smooth supercontinuum from 295 to 520 eV is obtained. Using this method we expect that isolated 63-as attosecond pulses with tunable central wavelengths are straightforwardly obtained.We present a method to generate broadband isolated attosecond pulses. Using a two-color laser field, which is synthesized by a mid-infrared （12.5 fs, 2000 nm） and a weaker （12 fs, 800 nm） pulse in the x direction, a modulated supercontinuum from 290 to 430 eV is obtainable. By properly adding a second-harmonic control field of the driving pulse in the y direction, the short quantum path is well selected and a smooth supercontinuum from 290 to 440 eV is generated. The bandwidth of the supercontinuum can be controlled by adjusting the electric field of the control pulse in the x direction. When the electric field increases to 0.051 a.u., a smooth supercontinuum from 295 to 520 eV is obtained. Using this method we expect that isolated 63-as attosecond pulses with tunable central wavelengths are straightforwardly obtained.
