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“能”、“会”后面的“Vp”具有合意性的语用条件
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作者 关立红 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第2期80-83,共4页
本文认为,情态动词"能"、"会"后面的"Vp"具有合意性(期望)的语用条件是:由"能"构成的祈使疑问句,由"会"构成的肯定承诺句,问与非问的"能不能"句,其后面的"Vp"... 本文认为,情态动词"能"、"会"后面的"Vp"具有合意性(期望)的语用条件是:由"能"构成的祈使疑问句,由"会"构成的肯定承诺句,问与非问的"能不能"句,其后面的"Vp"所表达的内容是言者或听者或大家所期望的,具有明显的合意性;而在"会不会"句里的"Vp"所表达的则具有非合意性。在"能"与"会"以对举的形式同现时,"能"和正向义词语组合;"会"则跟负向义词语组合。这是因为"能"和"期望"义相伴,"会"和"担忧"义相随。 展开更多
关键词 语用条件 合意性 非合意性 正向义 负向
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Bringing Systematic Thinking of Landscape Justice Into Global Design Practice
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作者 Kaiyi ZHU Tianyi GU 《景观设计学(中英文)》 CSCD 2024年第4期78-93,共16页
Design increasingly plays a pivotal role in achieving justice for all.However,there are often gaps between visions and implementation due to the variety of factors and stakeholders involved in design practice.Through ... Design increasingly plays a pivotal role in achieving justice for all.However,there are often gaps between visions and implementation due to the variety of factors and stakeholders involved in design practice.Through literature review and a keyword co-occurrence analysis,this paper investigates current landscape justice research and identifies the distinguishing concerns in design,and highlights the importance of systematic thinking in achieving landscape justice.By examining the practices of the British company Building Design Partnership(BDP),a multinational design company,this paper identifies BDP’s three key design principles as experiences can be followed for landscape justice:design for inclusion,design for resilience,and design for future ecosystems.The paper also addresses potential challenges and conflicts in implementing landscape justice across different contexts and highlights multinational design companies’efforts to mediate between various stakeholders.Finally,this paper demonstrates that design companies can contribute to 1)bridging social and environmental justice through landscape design,2)achieving the visions promoted by scholars,3)identifying and deploying diverse approaches to achieving landscape justice with their sensitivity to practical problems,and 4)fostering integrated feedback loops via both top-down and bottom-up approaches to ensure effective implementation of landscape justice. 展开更多
关键词 Landscape Justice Systematic Thinking Justice-oriented Design Principles INCLUSION Resilient Landscapes ECOSYSTEMS
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