现行画法几何学教科书中关于直线、平面的分类方法如下;在三投影面体系中,除去一般位置直线外,都是特殊位置直线。特殊位置直线根据其对投影面的相对位置不同,可以分为两类:平行于一个投影面的直线;垂直于一个投影面的直线。……平行于...现行画法几何学教科书中关于直线、平面的分类方法如下;在三投影面体系中,除去一般位置直线外,都是特殊位置直线。特殊位置直线根据其对投影面的相对位置不同,可以分为两类:平行于一个投影面的直线;垂直于一个投影面的直线。……平行于一个投影面的直线,统称为投影面平行线。平行于 H 面的直线,称为水平线。……垂直于投影面的直线,统称为投影面垂直线。垂直于一个投影面的直线必同时平行于另两个投影面,垂直于 H 面的直线,称为铅垂线;……以铅垂线为例,按定义它垂直于 H 面,同时必平行于 V 面和 W 面,它是正平线和侧平线的特例。展开更多
In this paper, the principle of mirror image is used to transform the problem of wave diffraction from a circular cylinder in front of orthogonal vertical walls into the problem of diffraction of four symmetric incide...In this paper, the principle of mirror image is used to transform the problem of wave diffraction from a circular cylinder in front of orthogonal vertical walls into the problem of diffraction of four symmetric incident waves from four symmetrically arranged circular cylinders, and then the eigenfunction expansion of velocity potential and Grafs addition theorem are used to give the analytical solution to the wave diffraction problem. The relation of the total wave force on cylinder to the distance between the cylinder and orthogonal vertical walls and the incidence angle of wave is also studied by numerical computation.展开更多
文摘现行画法几何学教科书中关于直线、平面的分类方法如下;在三投影面体系中,除去一般位置直线外,都是特殊位置直线。特殊位置直线根据其对投影面的相对位置不同,可以分为两类:平行于一个投影面的直线;垂直于一个投影面的直线。……平行于一个投影面的直线,统称为投影面平行线。平行于 H 面的直线,称为水平线。……垂直于投影面的直线,统称为投影面垂直线。垂直于一个投影面的直线必同时平行于另两个投影面,垂直于 H 面的直线,称为铅垂线;……以铅垂线为例,按定义它垂直于 H 面,同时必平行于 V 面和 W 面,它是正平线和侧平线的特例。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50025924).
文摘In this paper, the principle of mirror image is used to transform the problem of wave diffraction from a circular cylinder in front of orthogonal vertical walls into the problem of diffraction of four symmetric incident waves from four symmetrically arranged circular cylinders, and then the eigenfunction expansion of velocity potential and Grafs addition theorem are used to give the analytical solution to the wave diffraction problem. The relation of the total wave force on cylinder to the distance between the cylinder and orthogonal vertical walls and the incidence angle of wave is also studied by numerical computation.
